高中英语 module 1 life in the future单元加餐练（一）-（二）外研版必修4

Module 1 单元加餐练（一） 完形阅读组合练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空As science develops rapidly in the direction of technology, it supplies man a better and more comfortable _1_. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours, _2_ housewives will also be able to have more free time. Can you _3_ doing housework without a housewife? Scientists believe this will _4_ into realities in not very long time, and perhaps during your lifetime houserobots will take _5_ of housewives.When I _6_ this kind of machine with housewives, some 90 percent of them replied _7_， “How soon can I buy one？” The other 10 percent said, “I would be terrified to see it _8_ about my house.” But when I explained to them that it could be turned _9_ or stopped, they quickly realized that it was a _10_ object.In my own _11_ we have found that the washingup machine is regarded as a good _12_ in the room. Theres no greater _13_ than to go to bed in the evening and _14_ that the washingup is being done downstairs after we are _15_.Some families would _16_ to have their robot slaves _17_ all the downstairs housework after they were in _18_ at night, while others would have it _19_ in the mornings. But this would be entirely a matter of _20_.语篇解读：本篇主要讲述随着科技的发展，家庭机器人要取代家庭主妇。1A.machineBhouseClife Dsleep解析：选Ca better and more comfortable life“更好、更舒适的生活”。 2A.even though BwhileChowever Dso解析：选Bwhile为并列连词，作“然而”讲，用于强调上下两者的鲜明对比。3A.think BenjoyCinfer Dimagine解析：选Dimagine doing sth.“设想做某事”。4A.turn Bbe turnedCproduce Dbe produced解析：选Bturn into“变成”change into，是一个及物动词词组，有被动语态形式。5A.place BplacesCa place Dthe place解析：选Dtake the place of“代替”。6A.discussed BsuppliedChelped Dsold解析：选Adiscuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事”。而B项作“提供某人某物”讲时，应用supply sth. to sb.。C项help sb. with sth.是“帮助某人某事”的意思。7A.coolly BimmediatelyCpolitely Dslowly解析：选B由“How soon can I buy one？”一句可知，应该是家庭主妇们“立刻答复”。8A.moving BtalkingCjumping Dplaying解析：选Amove about“移动”。9A.into BonCover Doff解析：选Dturn off“关闭”。10A.terrible BusefulCreal Dfuture解析：选Buseful“有用的”，由上文语境可得出。 11A.home BopinionCfuture Dtime解析：选A根据上下文，可理解是洗衣机在我家中。 12A.furniture BpetChand Dperson解析：选Ca good hand“一个好帮手”。 13A.trouble BpleasureCchoice Dobject解析：选Bpleasure在此为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”。14A.know BfeelCnotice Dfind解析：选Aknow“知道”，根据上下文可知。15A.home BtiredCout Dasleep解析：选Dbe asleep表示“睡觉”的状态，由上文“go to bed in the evening”得出此答案。16A.use BratherCfeel like Dlike解析：选Dwould like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，而C项feel like的后面要接doing。17A.to do BdoingCdo Dwash解析：选Chave sth./sb. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”。18A.work BbedCneed Dhouse解析：选Bbe in bed“在睡觉”，为固定词组。19A.to do BdoingCdone Ddo解析：选C此句中的it指housework，故而用done，表示被动。20A.choice BpracticeCidea Dquality解析：选Aa matter of choice“选择之事”。.阅读理解When you actually think that humans evolved from apes, its very clear just how different we actually look from our ancient ancestors. Even compared to the earliest Homo sapiens (智人), we look much, much different.So, it would be foolish of us to assume that the human species is all done evolving and that humans will look the way they do now forever!Artist Nickolay Lamm partnered with a Dr.Alan Kwan, a computational geneticist, to come up with an idea of what humans could look like 20,000, 60,000, and 100,000 years in the future.They put their heads together and came up with some (literally) eyepopping digital renderings.Dr.Kwan based his ideas about the humans of the futures looks by predicting what their living environments might be like, and researching how humans have evolved over the last 500 to 700 years.He believes that humans might have a larger forehead because our foreheads are currently much bigger than they were in the 1300s; why wouldnt they keep growing?The two also came up with the idea that humans will have enormous eyes because they will be traveling in the darkness of spare much more. If humans of the future are spending much more time in darkness, their eyes would have to evolve to be larger to be more sensitive to light and see better.Along with larger eyes and foreheads, Dr. Kwan and Lamm believe general size of human heads will increase as their brains become larger, and that their skin tone will be darker to protect them against UV rays.But these predictions are just predictions. There is a large chance that their predictions wont end up being correct at all, but that doesnt mean that we shouldnt think about what our future family members will look like.What do you think humans will look like in the future? Will we have claws? Will we be living in outer space? Let us know what you think the future holds for the human species!语篇解读：本文介绍了未来人类的面貌会继续发生变化。1The first two paragraphs imply that _.Aour ancestors maynt evolve from apesBhuman looks are still evolving nowCour faces remain unchanged for longDhumans are foolish to treat apes as ancestors解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的信息和第二段“So, it would be foolish of us to assume that .do now forever！”可知我们人类的面貌一直都在演化中。2Dr.Kwan made his researches by guessing _.Awhether human eyes will become largerBhow big human brains will becomeChow long humans will travel in spaceDwhat environments humans will live in解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的信息“Dr. Kwan based his ideas about .might be like”可知他是通过预测人类未来可能的生存环境来研究人类未来的面貌的，故选D。3In the opinion of Dr. Kwan, in the future _.Ahumans will have to live in the darknessBhumans will keep growing in heightChumans will have a larger foreheadDhumans will be more sensitive to UV rays解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的信息“He believes that humans might have a larger forehead”可知，他认为人类的前额会变大。4The writers attitude towards Dr. Kwans predictions was _.Aneutral BdisapprovingCsupportive Ddoubtful解析：选A观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“But these predictions are just predictions .what our future family members will look like.”可知，作者对于这种理论持中立的态度。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空Scientists at Harvard University have created an army of small robots that can move as a group to form shapes. The robots _1_ (call) Kilobots. Scientists at the university have created 1,024 of the tiny _2_ (robot). The Kilobots group together to make _3_ (differ) shapes. Currently, the Kilobots can only make simple shapes like a sea star or the letter K _4_ are first drawn on a computer.The command to form the shapes is then sent to each robot.When the robots receive the command, they begin to organize _5_ (them) into the shape. Each Kilobot follows the edge of the group until it reaches the place _6_ it is supposed to be. The robots can correct themselves _7_ they are not in the right position.The Kilobot design is simple. But it represents a big _8_ (develop) in robot technology. Researchers at Harvard say the Kilobot is, in their words, “a significant milestone in the development of collective artificial intelligence”Robot groups are already _9_ use. The online store Amazon uses robots to move items in its huge storage buildings. And groups of robots search the oceans, _10_ (collect) different kinds of information.答案：1are calledrobots与call之间为被动关系，故填are called。2robots由上文的数字1,024可知，其后用可数名词的复数形式。3different形容词different修饰名词shapes。4that/which先行词是shapes，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。5themselves根据上文语境可知，此处用themselves作宾语。6where先行词为the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导定语从句。7if分析该句可知，后半句表示假设，故用if。句意：机器人可以自己调整，如果他们不在正确的位置上的话。8development冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填development。9in短语in use意为“在使用着，在应用”。10collecting该句中的主语为groups of robots，与动词collect之间为主动关系，故用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。.短文改错Good morning, everyone. Its great honor for me to speak here. My names Li Xiang, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but Ive developed a great interest in arts and sports. Im easygoing, get along well with my classmates. It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge. I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.答案：第二句：Its后加a第四句：去掉all或allboth第五句：butand第六句：get前加and或getgetting第七句：whichthat; helphelps第八句：into第九句：minemy; happyhappily第十一句：dreamdreams.书面表达学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic _”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由；2介绍新功能。注意：1.词数100左右；2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_参考范文：My Magic Water BottleMy magic water bottle will be a replace