高中英语 module 4 which english section ⅴ writing-观点对比类议论文教学案 外研版选修8

Module 4 Which English Section Writing-观点对比类议论文一、基本结构对比类议论文一般可分为今昔对比和正反观点对比两种。1今昔对比类的文章一般是首先通过主题句表明被比较的两个物体或被比较方面，然后进行扩展。行文方式一是逐点比较，即AB交错，逐条说明两者的异同；二是整块比较，即先A后B。2正反观点比较类的文章结构完整，条理清楚，逻辑性强。此类文章结构一般是：首先提出问题正方观点及论据(理由)反方观点及论据(理由)最后是结论或说出自己的观点。二、增分佳句1常用的开头方式Opinions vary on this topic.Different men usually see the same subject in different lights.Different people hold different opinions/views.Opinions are divided on this topic.Opinions fall mainly into two groups.People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards .2表达不同观点.of them hold the opinion that .of them are in favor of the idea that .People who are for/against the idea think .Some people believe that .Others argue that .3不同观点之间的衔接However, .of them hold a different view./ .of them hold the opposite opinion.People who are against it dont think so.However, each coin has two sides.Different from those ., .people think .On the other hand, .people object that .4谈论自己的看法When it comes to me, .As the saying goes, every coin has two sides.And the same is true for this topic.As far as I am concerned, .题目要求假如你是王涛，最近，你班同学就“世界上人人都说英语是不是会更容易些”展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100词左右的短文，并表明自己的观点。ForAgainstCommunication would be easier.Business would be smoother.There would be no misunderstandings.International meetings would be cheaper no need for translators and interpreters.Countries would lose their own identity.Everything would be just the same.The world would be more boring.There would be less individual cultural differences.第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁：本文为一篇议论文；2确定中心人称：本文主要人称为第一、三人称；3确定主体时态：一般现在时。二、构思第一部分：点明讨论主题最近，我班同学就“世界上人人都说英语是不是会更容易些”展开了一次讨论。第二部分：阐述支持者和反对者的观点。第三部分：表明自己的看法。第二步：核心词汇想周全1debate讨论2in_favour_of 支持3fascinating 迷人的；极美的；极好的4element 元素5dull 单调的6diversity 多样性第三步：由词扩句雏形现1最近，我们就“世界上人人都说英语是不是会更容易些”展开了一次讨论。(if条件状语从句；whether宾语从句)Recently_weve_had_a_debate._Its_about_whether_it_would_be_much_easier_if_everyone_in_the_world_just_spoke_English.2由于不需要书面翻译人员和口译者，它们将更快而且更便宜。(There would be no need for .)There_would_be_no_need_for_translators_and_interpreters._They_would_be_faster_and_cheaper.3此外，商业和政治会更容易，因为所有的通信和谈判可以直接做，他们会更快，更便宜，因为没有翻译和口译的必要。(furthermore; as原因状语从句)Furthermore,_business_and_politics_would_be_easier,_as_all_communications_and_negotiations_could_be_done_directly,_and_they_would_be_faster_and_cheaper_because_there_would_be_no_need_for_translators_and_interpreters.4然而，其他人认为，如果世界上的每个人都说英语，世界将是一个不那么有趣的地方。(however; if宾语从句)However,_other_people_think_if_everyone_in_the_world_spoke_English,_the_world_would_be_a_less_interesting_place.5我们将失去许多迷人的文化元素和我们的国家身份。(简单句)We_would_lose_many_fascinating_elements_of_culture,_and_our_national_identity.6尽管它肯定会使生活的许多方面诸如旅游、做生意和政治便捷得多，它也将使世界成为一个更加乏味单调的地方。(make宾语形容词作宾补)It_would_certainly_make_many_areas_of_life_such_as_travel,_business_and_politics_much_easier._It_would_also_make_the_world_a_more_boring_and_duller_place_to_live_in.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用宾语从句改写句1Recently_weve_had_a_debate_about_whether_it_would_be_much_easier_if_everyone_in_the_world_just_spoke_English.2用because原因状语从句改写句2They_would_be_faster_and_cheaper_because_there_would_be_no_need_for_translators_and_interpreters.3用although让步状语从句改写句6Although_it_would_certainly_make_many_areas_of_life_such_as_travel,_business_and_politics_much_easier,_it_would_also_make_the_world_a_more_boring_and_duller_place_to_live_in.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇Recently_weve_had_a_debate_about_whether_it_would_be_much_easier_if_everyone_in_the_world_just_spoke_English._Different_people_hold_different_opinions.Some_people_are_in_favor_of_the_idea._Firstly,_life_would_be_much_easier._Furthermore,_business_and_politics_would_be_easier,_as_all_communications_and_negotiations_could_be_done_directly,_and_they_would_be_faster_and_cheaper_because_there_would_be_no_need_for_translators_and_interpreters.However,_other_people_think_if_everyone_in_the_world_spoke_English,_the_world_would_be_a_less_interesting_place._We_would_lose_many_fascinating_elements_of_culture,_and_our_national_identity.Personally,_I_feel_that_although_it_would_certainly_make_many_areas_of_life_such_as_travel,_business_and_polit