高中英语全部短语汇总.doc

2011届高考英语重点短语系列归纳一add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把加到上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year加起来总共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155agree(1)agree on就达成共识(2)agree to do sth同意做(某事)/ agree that 同意是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)(3)agree to the plandecisionarrangement同意(4）sb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)I dont agree with yonwhat you saidyour advice同意The climate here doesnt agree with me食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard和一致allall by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先in all 总共 most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终as（conj., adv.& pron.）asas与.一样 as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常 as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下 as for/with 就.而言,至于，关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同一样 might(may) as we 不妨as it is 照现状 as with正如，和一样at (prep.)at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家at last最后，终于 at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行 at ones own expense 自费at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前，现在,有时候throw at向扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向work hard at 努力工作（学习） break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破 break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise违背，违反 break ones wordbreak the lawbreak the rule(2)His health broke(身体或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往，脱离(4)I should break away from such habits改掉(习惯)(5)All our plans broke downThe peace talks have broken down(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939爆发(8)After midnight，the party broke up散(会)(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece分开The crowd broke up分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police突破bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents引起，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem实现(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches使倒下(4)bring down prices降低价格(5)The sale brought in over$200赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely使成长更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase讲解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma抚养(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers (和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday提前，提早burn(1)A fire burned the house down烧毁(2)While youre at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour消耗(3)burn sth. to the ground把烧成平地byby accident偶然地 by air(sea, bus)乘飞机（乘船，乘车）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问） by way of 途径 by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在附近Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫.起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government要求(2)1 will call for you at five oclock来找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office来取某物(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings顺便拜访(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once找来，请来(6)People dont like being called names. 骂人(7)Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him请(叫) (某人做某事)(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices引起的的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths召集(12)call in at some placecall in on sbcall backcall upgive sba callmake a calla long-distance callcarry(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation进行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off进行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle抢走Catchcatch a bad cold catch a bus/traincatch fire 着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词） be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of catch ones eye引起注意 catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来 （反） fall behind落后，落在后面 catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch ones attention引起某人的注意catch sbs eyes被某人看见，引起注意catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到上cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday走完(一段路程)(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)(3)The city covered ten square miles有(多少面积)(4)The professors talk covered the subject谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games报道，采访change(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把换成(2)He changed his dollars into francs把变成(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text对改动(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train换车check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和核对;和相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住Come(v.)in the years to come come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come truehow come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come about 发生，造成come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being/ existence 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to oneselfcome to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）(1)How come that you didnt get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken表示动作逐渐的过程(3)My dream has come true变成现实(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States，即将到来的(5)How did the accident come about?发生，造成(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue无意中碰到，找到He came suddenly across an idea(无意中)想到(7)He just asked me to come round for supper到这儿来(8)Come along! Arthur，we cant wait all day!快点(9)Come along，someone must know the answer to my question快说(10)This paper comes out every Friday出版(11)1 think the roses will come out next week开花，发芽(12)I came out first in the examination考试结果；考第名(13)The bill comes to$5总计(14)When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it谈到，涉及到(15)The robbery did not come to light until the next day被发现，被大家知道(16)The question hasnt come up yet被提出(17)come to oneself苏醒过来come to an end结束come into effect(force)生效come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)control sb. control sth. 控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take) control of 取得了对控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对的控制under control (被)控制住cut(1)cut off切断；切下来cut out戒掉，不吃cut in插嘴cut up切碎a short cut捷径(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area砍倒(3)George is trying to cut his weight down消减，减少(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road锯断，剪断，凿穿diedie away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses die from死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因) die from an accidentthe polluted aira bad habit/lack of water die of死于(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)die of illnessa feverhungersadness/thirst/laughingdie by(暴毙)ones own hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力）die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死die in battle 战死(2)Ronnys steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence消逝(3)The wind has died away again平息(4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing diedout each year灭绝，不复存在down(adv. Prep.)bring down 使倒下，击落 break down 分解burn down把烧成平地，烧光 get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）hand down 把传下来 put down记下，镇压teardown 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小，调低,拒绝down the road /street 沿这条街dodo sb.just公道的对待 That will do!那就行了！ do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利 do sb. a favour 帮个忙do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处 do / try ones best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆 do with 处理，对付，想，将就用do wonder创造奇迹 do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做错（对） have sth (nothing)to do with和有（无）关do without 不用，不吃，不(1)一I have some difficulty in pronouncing 80me of the words in English 一No，youre doing fine(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好) Im happy in my work in the gardenIm doing well Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合(2)Lets do up this loom first整理，收拾(3)Mary has done herself up for the party梳妆打扮(4)Please do up these books and post them for MrSmith包，扎，系，捆(5)do ones hair做头发do the loom打扫房间do the bed铺床do wrong to sb使某人受委屈do business做生意，做买卖do right做得好do wrong做错事，做坏事endcome to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局 结束（固定表达）(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability以告终 If you drive your calf like thatyou11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee以而结束(4)The match ended in a win for us.以告终，结果(5)It rained for three days on end.一连(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束，制止(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束fix(1)fix a time for sth约定时间干某事 Lets fix a time for discussion Theyve fixed the time and date for the party(2)fix ones eyes on注视 He fixed his eyes on the clock(3)fix ones attention on注意(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶) fix supperfix teafix the broken machinefor (prep.)for a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for free免费 for the moment暂时 for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次answer for 为负责 have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划 pay for sth. 付给的钱stand for 代表，象征 as for / to至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要 change for用换fix a date for 约定的日期 make / head for朝方向走去leave / set out / start for动身前往 send for 派人去叫、请search forfrom (prep.)date from = date back to 始于，追溯到 come frombe made fromdie from / ofsuffer from 患病，受之苦prevent sb. from doingstop / keep sb. from doingtellfrom.把与区别开tell right from wrong 辨别是非 free from .使免受separate from 把与分开 protect sth / sb. from 保护是不受from beginning to end from side to sidefrom place to placefrom door to doorfrom west toeast from time to time = sometimes高考英语重点短语系列归纳二get (v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动 get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑 get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回 get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某事） get into the habit of 染上的习惯get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住 get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，get on well with 与相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等） get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避 get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，举办get along with sb.与某人相处 get around/round to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事get into the habit / hobby of. 养成习惯/爱好 get off/on the bus/plane/(1)The operator finally got me through给接通电话(2)He has got through$1，000 in less than a year用完(3)John has got through the examination通过考试(4)Ill be with you as soon as I get through this work做完(5)The story has got round-everybody knows about it消息传开走动，到处旅行(6)My work is getting along better now进展，进行(7)She didnt get away until nine last night走开，离开(8)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away逃走，跑掉(9)Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness摆脱(10)He got down and began to pray跪下，弯腰(1 I)Dont you think its time we got down to business?开始认真做某事(12)At what time do you get off(from)work?下班(13)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now克服，摆脱(某种情绪)give (v.)give away捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着give over to 移交给, 移作之用give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生 give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give out 散发，分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降(1)He gave away most ofhis fortune to the poor送给人，分发(2)They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been given away by one of their friends泄露(机密) (3)l hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits恢复健康(4)He has given in to my views向让步，投降(5)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell散发出(6)He gave his life to the study of art把生命献给(7)Please give my regardsgreetingslovewishesthanks to Miss Smith代向问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、身意)(8)The teacher gave out the examination papers散发，颁发(9)It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly宣布(10)After two days our food gave out,and we had to return to camp被用完(11)The swimmer gave out after ten laps(人)体力不支(12)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way妥协,屈从(13)His strength gave out at last耗尽(14)The cowboy gave out a yell发出(声音)(15)Ive given up smoking,放弃，中止动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事cure sb of sth治好某人的病inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况go vi. 去；离开；走 link-v. go + adj. 变为go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人人的需要, 足够分配 go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping)去干某事be going to准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对不利go ahead开始做；进行；往前走；用吧 go all out to do sth.全力以赴做go along和一道去，和一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑 go back to 可追溯到go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉 go beyond 超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据行事，从来看go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on ones knees跪下，屈膝 go for (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评； 去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展 go on doing sth. = go on with sth