山东省师大附中2010届高三第二次模拟(英语).doc

山东师大附中2010届高三第二次模拟考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1How does the man prefer to go to work?ABy car BBy bus CStanding upk.s.5.u2Where does Should come from?AJapan BAmerica CChina3Where did the woman live before she moved?AIn an apartment on University Avenue BIn an apartment in the cityCIn a house in the city4Where is MrBaker now?AAt his office BAt lunch CAt the travel agency5How many people were injured in the accident?AOne baby BNone CThree women第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the favourite colour of the man?AGreen BYellow CGrey7How did the woman get the bike? k.s.5.uAHer parents sent her as a birthday present BShe bought it in a department storeCShe borrowed it from her friend8Why couldnt the woman go shopping with him?AShe wanted to take part in a speech contestBShe wanted to listen to the speech about Wenchuan EarthquakeCShe had to stay at home听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How many people took part in the picnic?AFive BSix CSeven10Where did they have the picnic?AOn the Great Wall k.s.5.uBNear the Great Wall CAt the foot of the Great Wall11What food didnt they take?AEggs BBread CFish听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Where will the man probably head for?ATo the foreign country BTo Birmingham CTo his wifes house13What are the speakers doing?AThey are seeking for a criminal BThey are searching a man k.s.5.uCThey are chatting14How will the criminal escape?AHe will probably take a plane BHe will probably take a train CHe will probably drive his car听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where would the woman probably go?AShe maybe has coffee with the man BShe would stay at homeCShe would prepare the exam16What is the purpose for the woman stay at home?AHer daughter may feel relaxed BShe would feel relaxed CShe could help her daughter17When will the exam begin?AThis Thursday BNext Wednesday CTwo days later听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18We all learned our own language_AWhen we were old enough BWhen we were 2 years oldCWhen we were small children19What does a small child do?AHe learns a foreign language BHe imitates his parents and othersk.s.5.uCHe could speak as well as his parents20What is the way to learn a language quickly?ATo use it all the timeBTo listen to others only CTo talk in it only第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21In China, car is becoming popular means of transportationAa; theBa; 不填Cthe; theDthe; a22- Where did you get your laptop? Id like to get one - Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I cant say exactlyAsomeBanyCeachDevery23I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working Susan caught up with meAwhenBwhileCuntilDthough24Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of powerAhave madeBhaving madeCare being madeDwill be making25Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so called greenhouse gasesAproducingBhaving been producedCto be producedDproduced26According to news reports personal of guns in the USA causes a lot of troubleAwealthBpossessionCmatterDproblem27- Has MrTom White arrived? - Yes, already he wait outside or just come in?AShallBMayCCouldDMust28- When will you be through with your work, Jones? - ? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minuteAWho knowsBWould you help mek.s.5.uCI beg your pardonDAnything the matter29- Do you like the place of interest? - On the contrary, its the place that I want to visitAworstBlastCbestDlatest30The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degreeAgot rid ofBgot on withCmade up forDmade up of31-Where did you meet the famous actress? - It was in the supermarket we went shopping last SundayAwhichBthatCwhereDthere32She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six yearsAwhatBwhichCthatDhow33- Have you finished your essay? - Half when you come backAhas been doneBis doneCbe doneDwill have been done34- My uncle suggests I abroad - I would rather you at homeAgo; stayBwent; stayedCgo; stayedDwent; stay35On Teachers Day, we all went to school to see our teachersAespeciallyBspeciallyCparticularlyDattentively第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from coldsIts 36 that being full of vim（活力） and vigor（精力） helps the body 37 illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University（CMU） in PittsburghWe need to take more seriously the possibility that a 38 emotional style is a fighter player in disease risk, says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the studys lead researcherIn a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who 39 to be cheerful and lively were 40 likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms （症状）Those findings were interesting, but they didnt prove that a persons 41 affects whether he or she gets sick 42 it was still possible that a persons underlying personality is 43 matters 44 suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing（外向的）and 45 , with high self-respect and a sense of 46 over lifeThis would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our 47 of catching coldsTo figure out which mattered more （personality or 48 ）, the CMU team 49 193 healthy adultsThe researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeksThey told the researchers about the positive and negative 50 they had experienced that dayThe results showed that everyone in the study was 51 likely to get infectedTheir symptoms（征兆）, however, 52 depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the 53 2 weeksScientists 54 about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger 55 on how healthy we areFor now, it cant hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!36AnecessaryBpossibleCdoubtfulDcertain37AfightBreduceCstopDremove38AnegativeBstandardCpassiveDpositive39AfailedBmanagedCtendedDhad40A, mostBleastCquiteDindeed41AthoughtBattitudeCstrengthDquality42AInsteadBThereforeCThusDStill43AthatBwhyCwhatDwho44ATheoryBReasonCEvidenceDinterview45AactiveBoptimisticCbraveDhealthy46AcontrolBhumourCdirectionDurgency47AattitudesBsufferingsCchancesDemotions48AqualitiesBideasCemotionsDconditions49AexaminedBwatchedCtestedDinterviewed50AcharactersBfeelingsCattitudesDthoughts51AequallyBlessCmostDhardly52AoccurredBdifferedCsufferedDreduced53AsameBexactCvaluableDprevious54AtalkBknowCargueDthink55AeffectBfeelingCimpressionDimpact第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADid you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? The average womens brain weighs 10% less than mensSince research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聪明的） than womenRight? WrongMen and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain sizeWhy? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brainThe brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexesIt has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in womenThis means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same timeWhen it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every timeThere are other important differences between two sexesAs white matter is the key to spatial（空间的） tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things“A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcherThat may explain one of lifes great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directionsand women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿） are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as oneA boy would try to climb a barrier （障碍物） before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from othersThese brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skillsIt may all go back to our ancestors（祖先）, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one researchIf all this disappoints you, it shouldnt“The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it” says a biologist56The passage mainly tells us _Athe difference between mens and womens brains Bthe changes in brain throughout our livesCthat men are better at spatial tasks Dthat brain differences are related to our ancestors57Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? AWomens brain is 10% less than mens BGrey matter plays the same role as white matterk.s.5.uCGrey matter controls thinking in the brain DBoth sexes have the same amount of white matter58What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs? AWomen prefer doing many things at a time BMen do better dealing with one job at a timeCWomen do not need to tell directions DMen have weaker spatial abilities59Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph? AYoung boys may be stronger than young girls BMore women take up jobs requiring speech skillsCWomen may have stronger feelings than men k.s.5.uDOur ancestors needed more spatial skills60What is the writers attitude in writing this passage?ADefensive BPersuasive CSupportive DObjectiveBRunners in a relay（接力） race pass a stick in one directionHowever, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one directionThey earned their living by traveling the famous Silk RoadThe Silk Road was not a simple trading networkIt passed through thousands of cities and townsIt started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean SeaIt was used from about 200 BCto about 1300 AD, when sea travel offered new routes（路线）It was sometimes called the worlds longest highwayHowever, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth pathThey passed through what are now 18 countriesThe routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battlesOnly experienced traders could return safeThe Silk Road got its name from its most prized productSilk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goodsBut the traders carried more than just silkGold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and AsiaHorses traded from other areas changed farming practices in ChinaIndian merchants traded salt and other valuable goodsChinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the WestApples traveled from central Asia to RomeThe Chinese had learned to graft（嫁接） different trees together to make new kinds of fruitThey passed this science on to others, including the RomansThe Romans used grafting to grow the appleTrading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide WebThe people along the Silk Road did not share just goodsThey also shared their beliefsThe Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy（外交）, and religion （宗教）61Its probable that traders along the Silk Road needed Ato remember the entire trade route Bto know the making of productsCto receive certain special training Dto deal with a lot of difficulties62The Silk Road became less important because Ait was made up of different routes Bsilk trading became less popularCsea travel provided easier routes Dpeople needed fewer foreign goods63What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to? ASilk BA trading networkCThe worlds longest highway DGoodsk.s.5.u64New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people Alearned from one another Bshared each others beliefsCtraded goods along the route Dearned their living by traveling65What is the best title for the passage? AThe Silk Road: Past and Present BThe Silk Road: East Meets WestCThe Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers DThe Silk Road: Pathways for LearningCThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parksVolunteers may work within their own countries or in other countriesThey are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselvesVolunteers dont expect any kind of pay At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other peopleTracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer meansShe worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in CalcuttaThe following is her story “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high schoolWe watched a video about her work in India and all over the worldI was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of workSo with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks” “I was asked to work in a home for sick peopleI helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunchI also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them upI felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped themTo be honest, I dont think I was helping very muchIt was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world”66According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _Ais willing to help those in need without pay Bcan afford to travel to different placesChas a strong wish to be successful Dhas made a big fortune in life67Tracy started her work as a volunteer _Aafter she met Mother Teresa Bafter she finished high schoolCwhen she was touring Calcutta Dwhen she was working in a hospital68Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?AShe liked to work with Mother Teresa BShe had already had some experienceCShe was asked by Mother Teresas example k.s.5.uDShe wanted to follow Mother Teresas example69What is Tracys “new idea” （Paragraph 2） of being a volunteer? AGoing abroad to help the sick BWorking in Mother Teresas homeCDoing simple things to help the poor DImproving oneself through helping others70What is the best title for the passage? AHow To Be A Volunteer BVoluntary Life In IndiaCA Different Meaning Of Volunteer DInspiration From Mother TeresaDPrince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official scheduleThe prince will replace carbon-heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train servicesThe move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental pact of their activitiesHe said, “Few accountants and business decision-makers ask, How much of our critical natural resource is left? How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year? By how many inches have we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? How many homes will be flooded, how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities? These are not comfortable questions, but, by God, they need to be asked”He added, “At the moment these costs do not appear in anyones books Yet they are real, they are incurred now and in a relatively sh