2016届广东省肇庆市高三第一次统测英语试题及答案.doc

试卷类型：a肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2016届高中毕业班第一次统一检测题英 语本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2b铅笔在准考证号填涂区将考号涂黑2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ashopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. a man goes shopping because he needs something. all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. if the shop has it in stock, the salesman immediately finds it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. all being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes. for a man, small problems may begin when the shop doesnt have what he wants. in that case, the saleswoman tries to sell the customer something else. i know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? it happens to be the colour you mentioned. few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: this is the right colour and may be the right size, but i should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. however, a woman in almost every respect does so in the opposite way. her shopping is not often based on need and she is only having a look around. she is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her. she will try on any number of things. most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. they are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one room to another, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. it is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.1. the underlined part “sets great store ” in paragraph 3 means_.a. has much information about b. knows nothing aboutc. believes in d. has her doubts about2. what does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?a. they welcome suggestions from others. b. they rarely consider buying cheap clothes.c. they predict what they want to buy. d. they listen to advice but never take it.3. what can we learn from the passage?a. men never buy what they need.b. a mans shopping is often based on need.c. a woman goes shopping in order to look for cheap things.d. a womans shopping is never based on need. bits hard to find alice munro in the media. even after she won the 2013 nobel prize in literature, the canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. on dec 29, she still didnt seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the five women of the year by the financial times.in munros eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. so she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people. she often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in ontario which she is most familiar with. she writes about the ordinary things in the villagefox forming, trees filled in the ontario wilderness, poor country alcohol and long last illnesses. above all, she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune. she has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. these are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting. runaway, one of munros representative works, is a good example of her writing style. one of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman carla, who lives in a small canadian town with her husband clark. the story slowly forms a picture of carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decided to flee. the story of carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love. it is about lost children and lots of chances that we can all find in life. there is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart. since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, munro has won many awards, with the nobel prize being her biggest honor. on oct 10, 2013, the nobel prize committee named munro the “master of the contemporary short story”. 4. we learn from paragraph 1 that alice munro_adidnt get on well with the media bremained modest though very successfulcdidnt value the title of women of the year dwas surprised at winning the nobel prize5. what makes alice munros stories fascinating according to the text?aher writing techniques bthe complicated plotscthe humorous language dher rich imagination6. in her representative work runaway, carla_aleads a happy life with clark bis a faithful wife to her husbandcloses all hopes for a better life dtries to run away from her husband 7. what is the text mainly about?aalice munro and her hometown bthe awards alice munro woncalice munro and her writing style dalice munros literary lifecthere is a very instructive incident involving the life of alexander, the great greek king. alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. on the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. with death staring him in his face, alexander realized how his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence. so, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last. he called his generals and said, “i will depart from this world soon. i have three wishes. please carry them out without fail.”“my first desire is that,” said alexander, “my physicians alone must carry my coffin(棺材).” after a pause, he continued, “secondly, i desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be strewn（撒满）with gold, silver and precious stones which i have collected.” the king continued，“my third and last wish is that both my hands be kept hanging out of my coffin.” alexanders favorite general kissed his hand and pressed them to his heart. “oh king, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. but tell us why do you make such strange wishes?”at this alexander took a deep breath and said, “i would like the world to know of the three lessons i have just learnt. i want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure anybody. they are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. so let people not take life for granted. the second wish of strewing gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. i spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.and about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, i wish people to know that i came empty-handed into this world and empty-handed i go out of this world.” with these words, the king closed his eyes. soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.8. the first paragraph suggests that alexander _.a. was conquering many kingdoms.b. realized that what he got in his life was nothing to him at all.c. wanted to leave as he came empty-handed.d. regarded his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things.9. the underlined word “clutches” in paragraph 3 means “_”.a. sentence b. attention c. control d. shadow10. the author intends to _. a. tell us the story of alexanderb. introduce readers to the instructive lessons of alexanderc. stress the powers of alexander the greatd. persuade people to realize what alexander said11. what would be the best title for the passage?a. the death of alexander. b. the greed of alexanderc. three wishes of alexander d. the life of alexanderdbrownie and spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses. one evening, brownies family noticed that brownie hadnt returned home. they went looking for him with no success and by the next week he was still missing. curiously, spotty showed up at brownies house alone. barking, whining (哀叫) and generally pestering (纠缠) brownies human family. busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog. continuously, ted, brownies owner, was disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. spotty followed ted about, barking insistently, then rushing toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “follow me! its urgent!” eventually, ted followed spotty to a deserted spot half a mile from the house. there ted found his beloved brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leg-hold trap. horrified, ted now wished hed taken spottys earlier appeals seriously. then ted noticed something quite remarkable. spotty had done more than simply led brownies human owner to his trapped friend. in a circle around the injured dog, ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal spotty had been fed that week! spotty had been visiting brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. spotty had evidently stayed with brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian (兽医) and he recovered. for many years thereafter, the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well worn path between their houses. 12. why did ted pay little attention to spotty at the very beginning?a. because ted was tired of listening to spotty barking.b. because ted only cared about brownies safety.c. because ted was not free at that moment.d. because ted knew where brownie was.13. when ted was led by spotty to brownie, he_.a. was curious to find out what had happened b. highly appreciated spottys help c. was worried about brownies health d. regretted not following spotty earlier14. not only did spotty help ted find brownie but also_.a. he went to see his friend and played with him secretlyb. he sent messages to some other persons in his community to save his friend c. he managed to lead a veterinarian to treat his friendd. he sent food to his friend, accompanied him and inspired him to cheer up 15. what can we learn from the story?a. barking dogs seldom bite. b. a friend in need is a friend indeed.c. love me, love my dog. d. every dog has its day.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are a lot of things you can do to help protect yourself and others from water pollution!1. dont drink water directly from a stream, river, or lake.imagine a nice summer day when you are walking in the woods with some friends. maybe you are even going camping. 16 its a hot day. should you take a drink of the river water? no! never! even though the water looks clean, its very likely that bacteria live in it.2. 17 if your home uses a well for drinking water, ask an adult to have it tested every year by a laboratory. the lab can check to make sure there is no pollution in your well. you can also buy kits(装备) at a local hardware store to test your water.3. find out what your community is doing to protect your water source and get involved.perhaps your community cleans up a local stream a few times a year. 18 check with local leaders to see what you can do to make a difference to our earth.4. filter(过滤) and / or boil your water if needed.if you know that there are dangerous things in your water like bacteria or lead, you should filter andor boil your water. an adult can help you with this. you should boil your drinking water if you know that it has bacteria in it. boiling water will kill the bacteria. 19 and you may need a filter to take out some chemicals.5. take used motor oil to a recycling center. 20 or do you ever help your mom or dad change the oil on their car? if you do, remember that you cant just throw the dirty oil away. used motor oil must be recycled.a. you could help!b. get your water tested.c. are you old enough to drive?d. boiling water is very safe for us to drink.e. you come upon a river and you are very, very thirsty.f. boiling water will not remove things like lead, though.g. test the water you drink in a laboratory by yourself every day.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。im a neat person. if you were to open my drawers, youd see shirts with shirts, pants with pants and everything folded 21 . i like knowing where things are and being able to 22 them quickly. but my elder sister is the messy one. so 23 a room has been upsetting.when we were in elementary school, i was too busy playing with my toys to 24 how our room looked. the 25 started in middle school. we lived with our aunt and she required us to keep our bedroom 26 . this was easy for me because i was 27 clean. but it was 28 for my sister. even when my sister did put things away and 29 her drawers, it would last for only two weeks at most. after about a week she got too 30 to keep her things in place. after the second week, i usually helped her clean 31 i knew it would get messy in two weeks.however, i 32 helping her a few months ago as i was tired of this. though she always said “thank you”, i felt she wasnt 33 . she would have kept the drawers the way i had helped her organize them if she truly 34 my help. now i just 35 her being messy. i hope that some day shell 36 . i dont know if this will happen. but people will 37 her if she has her own house some day. i dont 38 her to be famous for having a messy home some day. i know i probably wont have my own 39 while in high school, but i hope in 40 ill have a neat roommate.21. a. finallyb. quicklyc. simplyd. neatly22. a. throwb. findc. maked. buy23. a. pickingb. decorating c. sharingd. handling24. a. care aboutb. laugh atc. compare withd. decide on25. a. designsb. commentsc. memoriesd. problems26. a. emptyb. specialc. cleand. dry27. a. hardlyb. seldomc. necessarilyd. naturally28. a. hard b. unnecessary c. funnyd. shocking29. a. examineb. organizec. getd. keep30. a. lazyb. sorryc. busyd. angry31. a. so thatb. if onlyc. even thoughd. as if32. a. startedb. forgot c. consideredd. stopped33. a. smart b. sincerec. kindd. careful34. a. appreciatedb. neededc. asked ford. referred to35. a. findb. suggestc. ignored. forgive36. a. surviveb. changec. regretd. continue37. a. askb. contact c. supportd. judge38. a. command b. warnc. wantd. tell39. a. helperb. roomc. family d. right40. a. collegeb. hospital c. schoold. office第ii卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。i really love my job because i enjoy _41_（work）with small kids. i think my work is important. however，there was a time when i _42_（think）i would never have that sort of career. i wasnt an excellent student and in my final term i found i wasnt the type to have a career. i then found _43_（me）a job. looking after two little girls wasnt too bad at first. _44_the problems began when i agreed to live in. i was getting _45_（extreme）tired and fed up，because i had too many late nights and early mornings with the _46_（child）one sunday，i met megan，_47_used to go to school with me. l told her about my situation. she suggested that i should do a course and get a qualification. i didnt think i would be _48_（succeed)she persuaded me to phone the local college and i was finally _49_（accept）my experience helped me a lot. now ive got a full-time job at a kindergarteni shall always be thankful _50_megan第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。tina and i had been good friend for years. we often did things together, so one day tina didnt talk t