2016年最新电大开放教育本科工程经济与管理复习试题及答案.doc

中央广播电视大学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试工程经济与管理 试题一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1项目可行性研究的核心是( )。a市场调查和预测研究 b建设条件研究c设计方案研究d经济评价2国有股份有限公司的财产所用权归( )。 a国家 b全体股东c董事会 d监事会3采用双倍余额递减法计算折旧时，其正常折旧率( )。 a各年相等 b逐年提高 c逐年降低 d前几年提高，后几年降低4以下何项为建设项目经济评价时财务分析的基本报表( )。 a损益表 b折旧估算表c摊销估算表d生产成本估算表5在现行税收制度中，印花税从( )产品销售收入中列支。a从产品销售收入中列支 b从产品费用中“管理费用”中列支的税种c从固定资产投资中列支 d以上都不对6( )属于国民经济评价的经济参数。a投资回收期 b投资利润率c影子价格d资本金利润率7加速折旧法分为( )两类。 a平均年限法和工作量法。b平均折旧法和加速折旧法c双倍余额递减法和年数总和法 d评价年限法和年数总和法8投标标底是建筑项目的( )。 a估算价格 b预期价格c结算价格 d合同价格9寿命周期成本是由( )组成的。 a生产成本和使用成本b施工成本和运行成本c价值成本和功能成本d实际成本和理论成本10.工程项目监理的目标是指( )。 a依法经营、高标准服务 b控制投资、控制进度、控制质量c投资目标、进度目标、质量目标d控制投资、控制进度、控制质量、合同管理、组织协调二、判断正误题（每题2分，共20分） 1建筑业是生产消费资料的物资生产部门。( )2增值税是指对纳税人从在生产经营活动的增值额征收的一种直接税。( )3损益表可以用来计算投资回收期、投资利税率等静态评价指标。( ) 4盈亏分析是对项目进行不确定的方法之一。( ) 5影子价格是指在社会处于某种最优市场状态下，能够反映社会劳动的消耗、资源稀缺程度和最终产品需求情况的价格。( ) 6“标底”是建设项目造价的表现形式之一。( ) 7建设工程的合同一般由“协议书”、“通用条款”和“专用条款”及相关附件组成。( )8价值分析的本质是以产品的总费用为中心。( ) 9工程建设经营管理工作，应围绕着“质量、工期、造价”三大建设目标的具体要求，通过协议管理，把工程项目经营好。( ) 10工程监理工作中的“三监控二管理一协调”的三监控是指：质量监理、进度监理和费用监理。( )三、简答题（每题10分共40分）1建筑经营与管理现代化包含哪些主要内容？2什么是财务评价。3试述建设项目招标的程序。4项目经理对内职责有哪些？四、计算题（共20分） 1某人连续10年在每年年末存款2000元，利率为3%，问第10年年末总共可以得到多少钱？（8分） 2某住宅工程，结构为钢筋混凝土框架，材料费、机械费、人工费总计为216357. 83元，各部分所占费用如下表所示，求价值系数。(12分)试卷代号：1141中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试工程经济与管理试题答案及评分标准 （供参考）一、单选题（每题2分，共20分） 1d 2b 3c 4a 5a6c 7c 8b 9a 10d二、判断正误题（每题2分，共20分）1 2 3 4 567 77 8 9 10x三、简答题（每题10分，共40分） 1答题要点： (1)转换建筑企业经营机制，建立现代建筑企业制度；(2)实行工程建设总承包制，推行项目法施工； (3)培育规范化的建筑市场； (4)改革现行建筑产品价格体制，实现建筑产品商品化； (5)实行质量管理和质量保证系列标准，建立和完善建筑企业质量体系；(6)推进建筑业多元化和集团化发展，加强建筑业和房地产业的结合； (7)进一步开拓国际建筑市场，加快我国建筑企业与国际惯例接轨；(8)加强建筑业的法制建设。 2答题要点： 财务评价是根据国家现行财税制度和价格体系，分析、计算项目直接发生的财务效益和费用，编制财务报表，计算评价指标，考察项目的赢利能力、清偿能力以及外汇平衡等财务状况，据以判别项目的财务可行性。 3答题要点： (1)成立招标组织； (2)提出招标申请并进行招标登记；(3)编制招标文件；(4)编制标底；(5)发布招标公告或邀请函；(6)投标单位资格预审；(7)发售招标文件；(8)组织现场勘察及交底；(9)接受投标单位的标书；(10)开标、评标、定标、签订合同。4答题要点：(1)严格制定有关的规章制度，工作任务有计划、有落实、有检查、有总结评比。(2)主动控制施工进度和质量。(3)抓紧工程成本的管理工作，增收节支。(4)严格执行合同，搞好项目报告工作。请您删除一下内容，o(_)o谢谢！2016年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄basketball can make a true claim to being the only major sport that is an american invention. from high school to the professional level, basketball attracts a large following for live games as well as television coverage of events like the national collegiate athletic association (ncaa) annual tournament and the national basketball association (nba) and womens national basketball association (wnba) playoffs. and it has also made american heroes out of its player and coach legends like michael jordan, larry bird, earvin magic johnson, sheryl swoopes, and other great players. at the heart of the game is the playing space and the equipment. the space is a rectangular, indoor court. the principal pieces of equipment are the two elevated baskets, one at each end (in the long direction) of the court, and the basketball itself. the ball is spherical in shape and is inflated. basket-balls range in size from 28.5-30 in (72-76 cm) in circumference, and in weight from 18-22 oz (510-624 g). for players below the high school level, a smaller ball is used, but the ball in mens games measures 29.5-30 in (75-76 cm) in circumference, and a womens ball is 28.5-29 in (72-74 cm) in circumference. the covering of the ball is leather, rubber, composition, or synthetic, although leather covers only are dictated by rules for college play, unless the teams agree otherwise. orange is the regulation color. at all levels of play, the home team provides the ball. inflation of the ball is based on the height of the balls bounce. inside the covering or casing, a rubber bladder holds air. the ball must be inflated to a pressure sufficient to make it rebound to a height (measured to the top of the ball) of 49-54 in (1.2-1.4 m) when it is dropped on a solid wooden floor from a starting height of 6 ft (1.80 m) measured from the bottom of the ball. the factory must test the balls, and the air pressure that makes the ball legal in keeping with the bounce test is stamped on the ball. during the intensity of high school and college tourneys and the professional playoffs, this inflated sphere commands considerable attention. basketball is one of few sports with a known date of birth. on december 1, 1891, in springfield, massachusetts, james naismith hung two half-bushel peach baskets at the opposite ends of a gymnasium and out-lined 13 rules based on five principles to his students at the international training school of the young mens christian association (ymca), which later became springfield college. naismith (1861-1939) was a physical education teacher who was seeking a team sport with limited physical contact but a lot of running, jumping, shooting, and the hand-eye coordination required in handling a ball. the peach baskets he hung as goals gave the sport the name of basketball. his students were excited about the game, and christmas vacation gave them the chance to tell their friends and people at their local ymcas about the game. the association leaders wrote to naismith asking for copies of the rules, and they were published in the triangle, the school newspaper, on january 15,1892. naismiths five basic principles center on the ball, which was described as large, light, and handled with the hands. players could not move the ball by running alone, and none of the players was restricted against handling the ball. the playing area was also open to all players, but there was to be no physical contact between players; the ball was the objective. to score, the ball had to be shot through a horizontal, elevated goal. the team with the most points at the end of an allotted time period wins. early in the history of basketball, the local ymcas provided the gymnasiums, and membership in the organization grew rapidly. the size of the local gym dictated the number of players; smaller gyms used five players on a side, and the larger gyms allowed seven to nine. the team size became generally established as five in 1895, and, in 1897, this was made formal in the rules. the ymca lost interest in supporting the game because 10-20 basketball players monopolized a gymnasium previously used by many more in a variety of activities. ymca membership dropped, and basketball enthusiasts played in local halls. this led to the building of basketball gymnasiums at schools and colleges and also to the formation of professional leagues. although basketball was born in the united states, five of naismiths original players were canadians, and the game spread to canada immediately. it was played in france by 1893; england in 1894; australia, china, and india between 1895 and 1900; and japan in 1900. from 1891 through 1893, a soccer ball was used to play basketball. the first basketball was manufactured in 1894. it was 32 in (81 cm) in circumference, or about 4 in (10 cm) larger than a soccer ball. the dedicated basketball was made of laced leather and weighed less than 20 oz (567 g). the first molded ball that eliminated the need for laces was introduced in 1948; its construction and size of 30 in (76 cm) were ruled official in 1949. the rule-setters came from several groups early in the 1900s. colleges and universities established their rules committees in 1905, the ymca and the amateur athletic union (aau) created a set of rules jointly, state militia groups abided by a shared set of rules, and there were two professional sets of rules. a joint rules committee for colleges, the aau, and the ymca was created in 1915, and, under the name the national basketball committee (nbc) made rules for amateur play until 1979. in that year, the national federation of state high school associations began governing the sport at the high school level, and the ncaa rules committee assumed rule-making responsibilities for junior colleges, colleges, and the armed forces, with a similar committee holding jurisdiction over womens basketball. until world war ii, basketball became increasingly popular in the united states especially at the high school and college levels. after world war ii, its popularity grew around the world. in the 1980s, interest in the game truly exploded because of television exposure. broadcast of the ncaa championship games began in 1963, and, by the 1980s, cable television was carrying regular season college games and even high school championships in some states. players like bill russell, wilt chamberlain, and lew alcindor (kareem abdul-jabbar) became nationally famous at the college level and carried their fans along in their professional basketball careers. the womens game changed radically in 1971 when separate rules for women were modified to more closely resemble the mens game. television interest followed the women as well with broadcast of ncaa championship tourneys beginning in the early 1980s and the formation of the wnba in 1997. internationally, italy has probably become the leading basketball nation outside of the united states, with national, corporate, and professional teams. the olympics boosts basketball internationally and has also spurred the womens game by recognizing it as an olympic event in 1976. again, television coverage of the olympics has been exceptionally important in drawing attention to international teams. the first professional mens basketball league in the united states was the national basketball league (nbl), which debuted in 1898. players were paid on a per-game basis, and this league and others were hurt by the poor quality of games and the ever-changing players on a team. after the great depression, a new nbl was organized in 1937, and the basketball association of america was organized in 1946. the two leagues came to agree that players had to be assigned to teams on a contract basis and that high standards had to govern the game; under these premises, the two joined to form the national basketball association (nba) in 1949. a rival american basketball association (aba) was inaugurated in 1967 and challenged the nba for college talent and market share for almost ten years. in 1976, this league disbanded, but four of its teams remained as nba teams. unification came just in time for major television support. several womens professional leagues were attempted and failed, including the womens professional basketball league (wbl) and the womens world basketball association, before the wnba debuted in 1997 with the support of the nba. james naismith, originally from al-monte, ontario, invented basketball at the international ymca training school in springfield, massachusetts, in 1891. the game was first played with peach baskets (hence the name) and a soccer ball and was intended to provide indoor exercise for football players. as a result, it was originally a rough sport. although ten of naismiths original thirteen rules remain, the game soon changed considerably, and the founder had little to do with its evolution. the first intercollegiate game was played in minnesota in 1895, with nine players to a side and a final score of nine to three. a year later, the first five-man teams played at the university of chicago. baskets were now constructed of twine nets but it was not until 1906 that the bottom of the nets were open. in 1897, the dribble was first used, field goals became two points, foul shots one point, and the first professional game was played. a year later, the first professional league was started, in the east, while in 1900, the first intercollegiate league began. in 1910, in order to limit rough play, it was agreed that four fouls would disqualify players, and glass backboards were used for the first time. nonetheless, many rules still differed, depending upon where the games were played and whether professionals, collegians, or ymca players were involved. college basketball was played from texas to wisconsin and throughout the east through the 1920s, but most teams played only in their own regions, which prevented a national game or audience from developing. professional basketball was played almost exclusively in the east before the 1920s, except when a team would barnstorm into the midwest to play local teams, often after a league had folded. before the 1930s very few games, either professional or amateur, were played in facilities suitable for basketball or with a perfectly round ball. some were played in arenas with chicken wire separating the players from fans, thus the word cagers, others with posts in the middle of the floor and often with balconies overhanging the corners, limiting the areas from which shots could be taken. until the late 1930s, all players used the two-hand set shot, and scores remained low. basketball in the 1920s and 1930s became both more organized and more popular, although it still lagged far behind both baseball and college football. in the pros, five urban, ethnic teams excelled and played with almost no college graduates. they were the new york original celtics; the cleveland rosenblums, owned by max rosenblum; eddie gottliebs philadelphia sphas (south philadelphia hebrew association); and two great black teams, the new york renaissance five and abe sapersteins harlem globetrotters, which was actually from chicago. while these teams had some notable players, no superstars, such as babe ruth, jack dempsey, or red grange, emerged to capture the publics attention as they did in other sports of the period. the same was true in college basketball up until the late 1930s, with coaches dominating the game and its development. walter doc meanwell at wisconsin, forrest phog allen at kansas, ward piggy lambert at purdue, and henry doc carlson at pittsburgh all made significant contributions to the games development: zone defenses, the weave, the passing game, and the fast break. in the decade preceding world war ii, five events changed college basketball and allowed it to become a major spectator sport. in 1929, the rules committee reversed a decision that would have outlawed dribbling and slowed the game considerably. five years later, promoter edward ned irish staged the first intersectional twin bill in madison square garden in new york city and attracted more than 16,000 fans. he demonstrated the appeal of major college ball and made new york its center. in december 1936, hank luisetti of stanford revealed the virtues of the one-handed shot to an amazed garden audience and became the first major collegiate star. soon thereafter, luisetti scored an incredible fifty points against duquesne, thus ending the easts devotion to the set shot and encouraging a more open game. in consecutive years the center jump was eliminated after free throws and then after field goals, thus speeding up the game and allowing for more scoring. in 1938, irish created the national invitation tournament (nit) in the garden to determine a national champion. although postseason tournaments had occurred before, the nit was the first with major colleges from different regions and proved to be a great financial success. the national collegiate athletic association (ncaa) created its own postseason tournament in 1939 but did not rival the nit in prestige for some time. the 1940s saw significant changes for college basketball. players began using the jump shot after kenny sailors of wyoming wowed the east with it in 1943. the behind-the-back dribble and pass also appeared, as did exceptional big men. bob kurland at oklahoma a&m was almost seven feet tall and george mikan at depaul was six feet ten inches. while kurland had perhaps the better college career and played in two olympics, he chose not to play professional ball, whereas mikan became the first dominant star in the pros. their defensive play inspired the rule against goal tending (blocking a shot on its downward flight). adolph rupp, who played under phog allen, also coached the first of his many talented teams at kentucky in that decade. however, in 1951, rupp and six other coaches suffered through a point-shaving scandal that involved thirty-two players at seven colleges and seriously injured college basketball, particularly in new york, where four of the seven schools were located. while the game survived, the ncaa moved its tournament away from madison square garden to different cities each year and the nits prestige began to decline. professional basketball remained a disorganized and stodgy sport up until the late 1940s, with barnstorming still central to the game and most players still using the set shot. in 1946, however, hockey owners, led by maurice podoloff, created the basketball association of america (baa) in the east to fill their arenas, but few fans came, even after joe fulks of philadelphia introduced the jump shot. the baas rival, the national basketball league, had existed since the 1930s, had better players, like mikan of the minneapolis lakers, bob davies of the rochester royals, and dolph shayes of the syracuse nationals, but operated in much worse facilities and did not do much better at attracting audiences. in 1948, podoloff lured the lakers, royals, and two other teams to the baa and proposed a merger of the two leagues for the 19491950 season. the result was the national basketball association (nba), with podoloff its first commissioner. the seventeen-team league struggled at first but soon reduced its size and gained stability, in large part because of mikans appeal and podoloffs skills. despite the point-shaving scandal, college ball thrived in the 1950s, largely because it had prolific scorers and more great players than in any previous decade. frank selvy of furman and paul arizin of villanova both averaged over