课件形容词副词比较级最高级复习zhu.ppt

中考英语第一轮复习 八年级上册units 4-6 重点句型 How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学的 ？ how用来询问交通方式。 e.g. _ can I get to the railway station? 我怎样才能到火车站？ You can _ the No.5 bus. 你可以乘5 路公共汽车。 -You can get there _bus. 重点句型 how far询问距离 e.g. Could you tell me how far _ from here to your home? 你能告诉我从这到你家有多远吗 ？ A. it isB. is it 重点句型 how long询问物体的长度或时间的长度 e.g. How _ is the Yangtze River? 长 江有多长？ Its about 6,300 kilometers. 大约6， 300千米长。 How long did you live here? 你住在这 多久了？ _about 4 years. 四年了。 重点句型 how old询问年龄 e.g. Do you want to know how old _? 你想知道他多大吗？ how often询问频率 e.g. How _ do you play football? Every day. 你多久踢一次 足球？每天（都踢）。 how soon询问多久以后会发生某事 e.g. How _ will she come back? 她多 久回来？ Shell come back _ an hour. 她一小时后 会回来。 how many/ much询问数量，how much还可 询问价格 e.g. How _ students are there in your class? 你们班上有多少学生？ How _ money does this cost? 这要多少 钱？ 重点句型 how tall询问高度“多高” e.g. How _ is Yao Ming? 姚明有多 高？ how about用来征求对方意见“怎么样” e.g. How about _(call) him? 给他 打电话怎么样？ How big询问“多大” e.g. How _ are manatees? They are about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1000 pounds. Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 精析 Can you?可用来询问 对方能否做某事，其肯定回答通 常用Sure, Id love /like to. 否定 回答通常用Im sorry. / Id love / like to, but. e.g. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?今晚你能和我一起去看电影 吗？ Sure, Id love / like to. 当然，我很 愿意。 e.g. Can you open the window? Im sorry. Its too cold. 你能打开窗户吗 ？对不起，天太冷了。 邀请某人，常见的表示方法 Would you like to? 你愿意？ Will you (please)? 请你好吗 ？ Can you? 你能？（熟人、同 学之间用语） A number of和the number of a number of意思是“一些，若干” （= some），后接可数名词复数或 代词，谓语动词用复数形式。必要 时，还可以加上形容词great, large, small, good 等 。 the number of意思是“的数 字/数目”，介词of同其后名词构成 介词短语，修饰the number.当它 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如 ： _foreign tourists come to China every year. 每年有许多的外国游客来到中国。 _students in our class is 56. 我们班的学生人数是56. talltaller the tallest Liu Xiang is tall. Yi Jianlian is _ Liu Xiang. Yao Ming is _ of the three. taller than the tallest popularmore popular the most popular Lin Junjie is popular. Pan Weibo is _ LinJunjie. Zhou Jielun is _ of the three/ of all. more popular than the most popular （副词的构成与形容词基本一样） 词词 尾 变变 化原级级比较级较级最高级级 单单音节词节词 在词词尾加-er(比较级较级 )或- est(最高级级)以字母e接尾的词词加-r 或-st hard large harder larger hardest largest 以重读闭读闭 音节结节结 尾的词词末尾只有一 个辅辅音字母应应双写辅辅音字母再加er 或est big thin wet bigger thinner wetter biggest thinnest wettest 以辅辅音字母+y结结尾的词词变变y为为i再加 -er,或-est happy dry early happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest 多音节词节词 和多数双音节词节词 在其前面 加more 和 most difficult popular more difficult most difficult 你发现了什 么规律 原级级 good well bad/badly ill many much little far old 比较级较级 最高级级 better best worse worst less more most farther较远 further进一步 older elder较年长的 least farthest最远 furthest最大程度 oldest eldest最年长的 形容词、副词 比较等级的用法 Task1:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同或不同？ 1. 我的学校和你的一样新 My school is as new as yours. He speaks English as well as you. 2. 他英语说地和你一样好. 3.牛肉不及猪肉美味. 4.我跑得没你快. I dont run as/so quickly as you. Beef is not as/so delicious as pork. 1. Lily的房间比我的大. 2. 中国印度.哪个国家更大? 3. 汉语比英语难的多. Task 2:形容词和副词的比较级 比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如 much, a little, even, far ，a bit , ,a lot, four years old等 Lilys room is bigger than mine. Which country is larger,China or India? Chinese is much more difficult than English. Task3:中译英并归纳 1. 春天天气变得越来越暖和 2. 我们的国家变得越来越美. 3. 汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个 . Its getting warmer and warmer in spring. Our country is getting more and more beautiful. 比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越 Tom is the taller of the two brothers. 比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两 者之一时用the修饰。 The more she eats ,the fatter she will be. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make. The 加比较级加句子，the加比较级加 句子，表示:越,越 4. 她吃得越多就越胖. 5. 你们越仔细，出的错误就越少. Task4: 形容词和副词的最高级 Mary is the cleverest girl in our class. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 1.Mary是我们班上最聪明的孩子 2.上海是世界上最大城市之一. 3. 黄河是中国第二长河. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 1.Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu. Nanjing is bigger than the other cities in Jiangsu They like swimming better than skating. Nanjing is bigger than any other city in Jiangsu 2. They prefer swimming to skating. 同义句转换 形容词和副词 中考热点 1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 2. - How can I speak English_ you? - Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as A C 3. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food. _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less 4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump _than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher B D 5. -Which is _,the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 6 Sept.15th was one of _days in 2008. Shenzhou -VII was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. muc