形容词和副词复习.ppt

Use some words (adj.) to describe the following animals: 形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 形容词：用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修 饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。 Eg. This is a good book. (修饰名词book) She is beautiful.(修饰代词she) 副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词， 描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。 Eg. Jim plays basketball well.(修饰动词play) She is very beautiful.(修饰形容词beautiful) The boy plays chess very well.(修饰副词well) 形容词或副词比较级和最高级的构成 1）规则变化 Eg. tall/long nice/wide big/thin easy/heavy Eg. interesting careful slowly 2 )不规则变化 形容词在句中的位置： 不定代词（something/anything/nothing）修饰形容词需后置 。 1. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 2. 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗？ 表示长、宽、高、深等的形容词放在相应的名词之后。 1. 这条河大约100米宽。 2. 李大夫不到40岁。 enough一般放在它所修饰的名词之前，放在形容词之后。 1. 他有足够的时间和金钱去周游世界。 2. 那个小孩不够高，他够不到桌子上的苹果。 名词化的形容词： 部分形容词可以和定冠词连用，表一类人和事物 。 Eg:年轻人应该把座位让给老人。 形似副词的形容词： friendly, lonely, lively, lovely, daily 副词的位置（3种）： 1. 放在谓语动词之后，若谓语动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。 a. 雨正下得很大。 b. 他们在高兴得唱着一首歌。 2. 在句子之前，为了强调和上下句子的衔接。 不幸的是，她从自行车上摔了下来。 3. be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 我以前从没有去过那儿。 常用副词辨析： 1. too to / enough to 2. hard / hardly 3. also / too / either 4. much too / too much 5. already / yet 带有形容词和副词的常用句型： 1. Its + adj. of sb. to do sth (good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, careful) 2. Its + adj. for sb to do sth. (difficult, easy, dangerous, impossible, necessary, important） 3.请观察：pleased, glad, sorry, sad, afraid, ready, able, willing, sure 请回答：How to use the words above? 上述形容词后常跟动词不定式 4. too +adj. / adv. (for sb.) to do Eg: 1. 这本书太贵，我买不起。 2. 那孩子太小了，还不能工作。 5. Subject + v. +adj. / adv. + enough to do sth. Eg: 1. 这个房间足以容纳80多人。 2. 他跑得不够快， 没能赶上早班车。 6. Subject + v. + such (a / an) +adj. + n. + that Subject + v. + so +adj. / adv. + n. + that Eg: 1. 他很友好，所以我们都想和他交朋友。 2. 箱子这么重， 我搬不动。 形容词和副词的比较等级 1、原级：使用形容词或副词原形，没有比较对象 或者A与B一样（或不一样）。 2、比较级：使用形容词或副词比较级形式，表 示A与B二者相比哪一个更。 3、最高级：使用形容词或副词最高级形式，表 示三者（或三者以上）相比哪一个最。 形容词或副词各比较等级的基本用法 形容词或副词各比较等级的基本用法 1、原级：使用形容词或副词原形，表示 A与B一样（或不一样）。 主要用于A as/(not so) as B 结构。 Eg. 1) Jim is as tall as Mike. Jim is not so tall as Mike. 2)Jim works as hard as Mike. Jim doesnt work so hard as Mike. 2、比较级：使用形容词或副词比较级形式， 表示A与B 二者相比哪一个更。 主要用于A than B 结构。 Eg. 1) Jim is taller than Mike. 2) Jim works harder than Mike. 比较级用法扩展 比较级用法扩展 1）比较级前面可以有much, a little, a lot, even等修 饰语。 This book is much better than that one. 2）比较级比较级，表示越来越 hotter and hotter 越来越热 3 ) the + 比较级， the + 比较级 The more, the better. 4） than 后面的人称代词用主格或宾格都可以。 He is taller than I (am). He is taller than me. 补充： He is the taller of the two boys. 3、最高级：使用形容词或副词最高级形式， 表示三者（或三者以上）相比哪一个最。 主要用于the in/among/of +所包含人或事 物的数量3的集合短语结构。 Eg. 1) Jim is the tallest in our class. 2) Jim works ( the) hardest of all the boys . 最高级用法扩展 形容词最高级前的the有时可以省略： 1） 该形容词前有物主代词或名词所有格。 He is my/Jims best friend. 2） 比较含义模糊。 We are busiest on Monday. This is a most interesting book. 这里的most相当于very。 补充： China is one of the most beautiful countries. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. ( ) 1. The day is bright and _. Lets go for a walk. A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy ( ) 2. The ice in the lake is about one meter _. Its strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide ( ) 3. -Can you speak Chinese, Peter ? -Yes, but only _. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( ) 4. - _ will Mr. Green go back to London? - In two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far ( ) 5. Some young people are now _ to buy private cars. A. rather rich B. very rich C. rich enough D. enough rich ( ) 6. Its _ nice of you to help him. A. true B. truly C. real D. really A C C C C D ( ) 7. Dont go out. Its raining _. A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly ( ) 8. - We are going to see a film this evening. Why not go with us? - I have to do many things this evening. Im _, you see. A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy ( ) 9. Look ! _ beautiful that lake is ! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a ( ) 10. - Im sure Ive got a bad cold. - Take this medicine, and youll feel _. A. healthy B. best C. good D. much better ( ) 11. Excuse me, can you show me _ to run the machine? - Certainly. A. what B. how C. whether D. where ( ) 12. Im still hungry. Could I have two _ pieces of bread, please? A. much B. many C. more D. most B D B D B C ( ) 13. - Who did it better, Bill or Henry? - I think Bill did just _ Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than ( ) 14. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it. A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult ( ) 15. Lucy said she hadnt heard _ music before. A. such a beautiful piece of B. a beautiful C. so beautiful a D. such a wonderful (