六年级上英语unit5 知识点 广州新版.doc

广州学大教育技术有限公司Guangzhou Xueda Education Technology Ltd个性化教学辅导教案学科： 英语 任课教师：陈老师 授课时间： 2015 年10 月 日(星期 ) ： ：姓名年级小六性别男教学课题 六年级上unit5重难点巩固教学目标知识点: 考点： 能力：方法：重点难点人称代词和物主代词的用法课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_课堂教学过程教学内容Unit 5 whats the matter with youUnit 5单词健康事情病的肚子疼吃（原/过去式）听到（原/过去式）小时给（原/过去式）检查服（药）药次牙疼糖果刷两次断了的生病的（另一个单词）Unit 5词组肚子痛 .头痛 .牙痛 .感冒 . 发烧 .看起来好 .感到生病 .看医生 .去医院 .小心 .叫某人做某事 .一个手指断了 . 、Unit5句型根据中文提示把句子补充完整。1. You look . (你看起来不好)2. (/wrong) you? (你怎么了？)3. I some food. (可能我吃了一些不好的食物。）4. to that. (听到这事我很难过。) 5 I there two . （我在那呆了2个小时。）6. He a and asked me this medicine three a day one week. （他给我做了检查和叫我一天吃三次药，连续一周。）7. You should , your health very . (你应该小心些，你的健康非常重要。)8. I think soon. (我想你会很快好起来。)知识考点1. 常见的病痛所用英文肚子痛_ _ 头痛_ _ 感冒_ _发烧_ _手指骨折_ _牙痛_ _ _ 拓展一：有关以ache为后缀的病痛。headache头痛 backache背痛 heartache心痛 stomachache胃疼 toothache牙疼 earache耳痛拓展二：ache 、sore和hurt 的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat ；hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。 还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。2. 询问及回答关于生病A：whats the matter with you?(whats wrong with you?)B.I have a stomachache.3 频率的表达一天一次_ _ 七天两次_ _ 两天三次_ _总结：times在表达次数时，是_名词。用于_者或_ 者以上。4. May，may be 与maybe的区别：may be是两个词，为情态动词may（可以，可能）+联系动词 be，意为”可能是” He may be at home 他可能在家 maybe 是一个词，意为”也许”，为副词，通常放在句首，做状语，不可作表语 Maybe he is right 也许他是对的 Maybe she has gone shopping 她也许去买东西了 比较 He may be ill. 他可能病了 Maybe he is ill. 也许他病了 may 是情态动词,可以可能,may +动词原形 如果后面有动词原形用may.I may go home now.5. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这事，我很难过。 6. 复习情态动词用“should”与“shouldnt”来陈述句子，委婉表达主语该做或不该做的事情, 后面加动词原形。例如： Janet should go to bed early. Janet shouldnt watch TV too long. 同样用法的情态动词还有：must , need , can7. ask sb to do sth: 叫某人做某事His brother （ask） (she) (buy) an English book him last week. 8. well： 1. 副词，好地； 2. 形容词，身体好 good: 好的，只做形容词You dont look .She does in Chinese. I think you will be soon. Mr Li is a teacher. 课堂训练：1) 根据图片写单词 Have a _ have a _ have a _ have a _ _ _hl finger .2) 单项选择( ) 1. Whats the matter _you? A. with B. for C. of D. in( ) 2. He should _ a rest. A. to have B. has C. had D. have( ) 3. You should take this medicine _ a day. A. two B. twice C. three D. twices( ) 4. -_ -I have a headache.A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy?( ) 5. I think walking is _our health.A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for( ) 6. We should not eat _junk food.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too( ) 7. -How is the young man? -_A. He is twelve. B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan.( ) 8. You should not eat_24 hours.A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at( ) 9. -My mother is ill. -_A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK.( ) 10. I _ you feel better soon. A. want B. hope C. need D. should( ) 11. Sara _ a stomachache. So she _ eat anything for twenty-four hours.A. has, shouldnt B. has, should C. have, shouldnt D. have, should( ) 12. I am sorry _ that youre not feeling well.A. and hear B. to hear C. heard D. of hear3) 写出下列动词的过去式eat _ do_ go _ . stay_ cant_ wear_ _give_ asked_ fall_ .4) 根据图片，完成句子 1. Janet is ill. She is _ 。2. Ben _ a _. He should go to bed early and take some _ .3. I cant eat too much sweets. Because I have a _.4. Jiamins sister cant do his homework with his right hand .because she had a _ _.5. Lilys grandpa has a _ . She is worried about him.5) 回答下列问题1. When did Jiamin go to the hospital?_ _2. If you have a fever,what should you do ?3. Is eating too much candy good for our teeth?4. I have a cold, what should I do?5. You have a fever,what should you do?6. What did you do last night?7. Did you watch TV yesterday?_ _6) 阅读对话，完成练习Doctor: 1 the matter, Mike? Mike: I think I have a f 2 .Doctor: Do you have a sore throat?Mike: No. I have a headache. I have an earache.Doctor: Maybe you 3 the flu.Mike: My nose hurts. I 4 go to school.Doctor: OK. There is a football match between China 6 Japan this afternoon. You 7 in bed and watch TV. You will feel 8 .Mike: 9 you. I 10 better now.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _7) 根据括号提示，把最佳答案写在横线上1_ ( Whats，Whos ) the matter with you ?2I_ ( feel， feels，feeling) sick. 3My temperature(温度) is 39C. I have a_ ( fever, toothache.)4I am very _ ( bored, excited). I have nothing to do.5How does Amy feel? She _ ( is, are , am ) happy.6. Li Ying_(be) born in 1986.7. He should_(take) a rest.8. Youd better_(not play) football in the street.9. The Smiths wants_(live) in China.10. The young man_(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday.8) 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）表示 Its Sunday afternoon. The weather is fine. There is a football match between class 2 and class 4. Many students are watching .Theyre excited. Now Zhang Peng has the ball. He passes it to Wu Yifan .But Wu Yifan cant kick the ball. Then John has the ball. He kicks it. The ball flies to Zhang Pengs arm. Zhang Peng is very angry. The ball files into the goal. How is Zhang Peng feeling now? Guess! He is so happy!Hooray! Class 4 won the game. Class2 is very sad.( ) 1. There is a basketball match on Sunday afternoon.( ) 2. Wu Yifan cant kick the ball.( ) 3. Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies to his arm.( ) 4.Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies into the gate.( ) 5. Class 2 is not sad in the end.课后作业 :1） 选择填空1. ( )Whats _ with you?A. a wrong B.matter C.the wrong D.the matter2. ( )-I feel ill. I have a toothache. - Im sorry_ that.A. hear B.to hear C.hearing D.for hearing 3. ( )_ I ate too much ice cream. A. May B. Maybe C. May be D. Should4. ( )I_ too much cold water yesterday.A. drink B.drinks C.am drinking D.drank5. ( )The doctor gave me a _ and _ me to take a rest.A. check up,ask B.checking up,asking B. C.check-up,asked D.check-up,asked2） 翻译短语3） 1. 看医生_ 2. 发烧_3. 吃药_ 4. 一天两次_5. 休息一下_ 6. 太多_7. 去医院_ 8. 头痛_9. 刷牙_ 10. 工作日_4） 补全单词1. whats the m_ with you?2. Taking exercise is good for your h_ .3. - I feel ill. I think I have a stomachache. - Im s_ to hear that. Youd better see a d_ and take some m_.5） 聪明的小医生，请帮病人支个招吧！ What do you do if you have a cold?1. If you have a cold, _the doctor.2._some_and drink_water.3._bed for a few_.4. You will_better _.课后巩固作业：【单词回顾】 健康_ 事情_ 病的_ 肚子疼_ 听到_ 小时_ 检查_ 服药_ 药_ 次_ 牙疼_ 糖果_ 刷_ 两次_ 断了的_ 手指_ 头疼_ 能够_ 发烧_ 休息_ 感冒_ 怎么回事_【单词回顾】看医生_ 发烧_ 牙疼_ _吃药_ 一天两次_ 吃了太多的糖_休息一下_ 太多_ 手指断了_去医院_ 头痛_ 从自行车上摔下_刷牙_ 工作日_ 休息_ 感冒_ 喝大量的水 穿湿衣服_【重点精析】1. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过/遗憾。 be sorry to do sth 感到很遗憾2. Whats the matter with you ？=Whats with you ？你怎么了？ 用来询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件，表示关心或问候。 with 是介词，后接名词或代词的宾格。3. I brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。一次_ 两次_ 三次_ 四次_4. You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。should是 动词，没有 的变化，后接 。否定形式 。1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.你应该走路上学。_2）否定句：主语+shouldnt+动词原形+其他.他不应该吃太多零食。_5. Dont wear wet clothes. 不要穿湿衣服。wear 穿， 戴她正穿着一条长裙。 注：wear “穿着，戴着”，强调 ；put on “穿上”，强调 。 You are a T-shirt. It is so cold outside .Please your coat.6. have a + 疾病名词 患某种疾病牙疼 头疼 感冒 发烧 肚子疼 手指断了 have 除了表示“患病”，还有其他含义：1）有；拥有 我希望我有一个新的足球。 2）吃；喝 你午餐吃什么了？ 7. take some medicine 吃药1) take 吃（药），服（药）2) take还有很多其他含义：拿走，带走 Dont take away my books . 买，买下 I will take this red dress. 拍照，摄影 I like taking photos. 花费（时间） It takes me two hours to do my homework. 8.well adv. good的副词，表示“好” 请把它做好。Please do it . adj. “健康的”，表示健康状况 I did not feel this morning.【语法详解】时间介词1 on 具体某一天（或上下午、晚上），如某日、某节日、星期几等。如： 在星期一 在10月27日 the night of the 5th2 at + 时刻 at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak, at dawn）3 in + 年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或傍晚in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, et4 fromto 从到 从五点到八点 5 for + 时间段 for three days 三天 时间点钟的表示一 整点的表达：oclock 用数字、文字均可。文字更正式，数字更鲜明，如： 6点- 6 oclock -six oclock 8点- 8 oclock -eight oclock 二 非整点表达的两种方法：时 + 分6:30 = six thirty 7:45 = seven forty-five 8:01 = eight 0 one （ 0 读字母o 音 ）18:35 21:56 1:08 注意：用“时 + 分”的方式表示时间，后面决不可有oclock。分 + past + 时 ：表示“几点几分”，不超过半小时（ 包括半小时half ）一刻（十五分）用quarter 2:30： half past two=thirty past two 15:15 fifteen past fifteen=a quarter past fifteen4:23 21:30 21:15 分 + to + 时 ：表示超过半小时的 “几点差几分” 3:45：a quarter to four=three forty-five 7:20：twenty past seven=seven twenty 9:40：twenty to ten=nine forty a.m. = in the morning上午九点： 9 a.m.=9:00 a.m.=nine a.m. p.m. = in the afternoon18:55 15:45 8:35【即时演练】单项选择。( ) 1. Whats the matter _you?A. with B. for C. of D. in( ) 2. He should _ a rest.A. to have B. has C. had D. have( ) 3. You should take this medicine _ a day.A. two B. twice C. three D. twices( ) 4. -_ -I have a headache.A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy?( ) 5. I think walking is _our health.A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for( ) 6. We should not eat _junk food.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too( ) 7. -How is the young man? -_A. He is twelve. B. Hes much better.C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan.( ) 8. You should not eat_24 hours.A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at( ) 9. -My mother is ill. -_A. Dont worry. B. No hurry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK.( ) 10. I _ you feel better soon. X k B 1 . c o mA. want B. hope C. need D. should( ) 11. Sara _ a stomachache. So she _ eat anything for twenty-four hours.A. has, shouldnt B. has, should C. have, shouldnt D. have, should( ) 12. I am sorry _ that youre not feeling well.A. and hear B. to hear C. heard D. of hear根据括号提示，把最佳答案写在横线上。1_ ( Whats，Whos ) the matter with you ?2I_ ( feel， feels，feeling) sick.3My temperature(温度) is 39C. I have a_ ( fever, toothache.)4I am very _ ( bored, excited). I have nothing to do.5How does Amy feel? She _ ( is, are , am ) happy. 6. Li Ying_(be) born in 1986. 7. He should_(take) a rest. 8. Youd better_(not play) football in the street. 9. The Smiths wants_(live) in China.10. The young man_(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday.阅读对话，完成练习。Doctor: the matter, Mike?Doctor: Do you have a sore throat?Mike: No. I