人教版必修5和选修6 全部的词组.doc

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在控制下 be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（主动表被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来 8. die of 因而死亡（内因） die from 因而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除之外，此外 12. contribute to 为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对热情 14. be curious about 对好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Unit 2 1. consist of 由组成 2. divideinto 把分成 3. at war (with) （与）交战中 4. break away ( from ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于；和相关 15. under construction 在建设中 Unit 3 1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事 2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 3 speed up 加速 sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光 come up 过来 eat up 吃光 sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that 提醒某人 4. as a result (of) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点) 10. in no time 很快,立刻 11. on ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. lose / catch sight of . 看不见 / 看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 /看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 一看见就 14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + u / c 许多 16. be previous to 早于 17. compare A with B compare A to B 把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair 在维修中 22. search for 寻找Unit 4 1. be curious about 对感到好奇 2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该 3.go out on a story 外出采访 4. on ones own 独自，*自己 of ones own 自己的 5. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 7. bring with 随身携带 8. have a nose for 对非常敏感 9. depend on 依赖 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍 11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事 14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做16. get the wrong end of the stick完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相 18. ahead of 在前头 19. set (out)to do/ set about doing着手做某事 20. pass on to 把传递给 21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约 22. polish the style 润色语言风格 23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于 24. in turn 依次，逐个地 25. defendagainst 为某人辩护 26. note down 记下 27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 /采访28. do some research on 对做调查 29. work on 从事 30. last of all 最后 31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地 32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访 33. stick to 坚持 34. A rather than B A而不是B 35. account for 解释 36. through sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析 Unit 5 1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 4. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 触觉 6. electric shock 触电；电休克 7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 9. over and over again 反复；多次 10. in place 在适当的位置；适当 11. put ones hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝 14. cause / do damage to 使受到危害/ 损害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多 16. stick sth. to 贴在.上 17. make a difference 区别 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助去做某事 24. go soft 变软 25. speak in whisper 低声地说 26. be optimistic about 对乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off 发出（光/热等） 30. get / be caught in 被困在中 31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求做Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该 33. be equipped with 装备有 34. be essential for / to 对是必要的选修6词组PhrasesUnit11 have/ lose faith in相信/不相信 2 in possession of 拥有take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为某人所拥有3 by coincidence 巧合地 4 aim at sth. 瞄准aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事aim at doing sth.with the aim of带有的目的5 a great deal 大量的6 make an attempt to do 尝试做 7 on the other hand 另一方面8 in the flesh 本人,亲自的 9 a bunch of/bunches of 一束，一串 10 have a preference for 更喜欢，偏爱 11 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力12 that is （to say ）那就是说 13 be allergic to 对过敏 14 lie in 在于，位于 15scores of 很多，大量 16well worth a visit 很值得参观 17 believe it or not 信不信由你 18 in the abstract 抽象地，理论上 abstract sth. from sth. 从中提取 19take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代take ones place 代替，取代；入座；就位20 look through 透过看去，浏览 21 would rather 宁愿 22 lead to 导致，通向23 focus on=concentrate on 集中24. convince sb.of 使某人信服25. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃26. at the same time 同时；但是27. every second year / every other yearevery two years 每两年unit2 1. go over 复习，检查 2. make sense 有意义，说得通 (Sb.) make sense of sth理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通 3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释 4. couvey ones emotions表达情感5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit up 熬夜 7. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧张take ones time 别着急,慢慢来 8. (Sb.) run out ofsth.用完，耗尽（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物） 9. make up 组成/ 编造/ 化妆/ 弥补 / 和解be made up of = consist of 由组成 10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟 11. be popular with = be well received by 很受欢迎 12 take ones advice 采纳的建议13 play with words 玩文字游戏14. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by day 一天又一天 15. on and on 继续不停地 16. by chance / accident 碰巧 17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话) 18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能.19. try out 试验try on 试穿20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 21. look forward to 盼望 22 at the end of 在末 23 exchange for 把换成 24 be appropriate for 适合 25 transforminto 把变成26 on the scene （口语）在场，到场 27 in particular 尤其 拓展词组：make up for 弥补make sb/oneself up 化装 make out 辨认，看清，理解make it 成功，做到make use of 利用let down 让失望 let alone 更不用说unit 3 1. due to 由于；归功于 Owing to 2. be/become addicted to 对有瘾 addicted oneself to3. decide on 对做出决定 4. be/become/grow accustomed to. 习惯于某事/做某事 accustom oneself to5. feel like (doing) 想要（做） 6. in spite of 不管；不顾 7. stand for 支持；代表 8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入/染上坏习惯；进入get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做的方法/养成做的习惯 9. be ashamed of/that. 为感到惭愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事 12.at risk 处在危险之中take risks(a risk) 冒险 13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） 15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白 16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 17.every time 每次；每当时 18 put pressure on 给压力 under the pressure of 处在压力下19 as far as Im concerned 就我所知20 ban sb from doing 禁止做21 be suitable/ fit for 适合keep fit 保持健康22 in two weeks time 两周后23 reach for 伸手去拿Within ones reach 在够得到处Out of/ beyond ones reach 够不到24 mind your step/ head.当心，留意Unit 4 1. come into existence 存在2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的 3. depend on 依靠4. subscribe to 同意，赞同5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象 6. be trapped in. 被困在 7. a quantity of/quantities of 大量的 8. result in 导致. result from 原因是. 9. on average 平均的10. build up 逐渐建立 11. keep on 保持 12. make a difference 有影响；有关系make no difference 对没有影响；不重要 13. put up with 忍受 14. as/so long as 只要 15. and so on 等等 16. glance at 很快地看一眼. 17. on the whole 大体上 18. compareto/compare.with 与相比 19. come about 发生(不及物)20. heat up 受热 21. tend to 倾向于22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里 23. carry out 执行 24. decrease by 下降了decrease (from ) to （从）下降到 25. be economical with 对节省26. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因answer for the consequ