外研版高中英语选修7modul.ppt

.短语扫描 1agree _就达成一致 2contribute _ 对有贡献；有助于； 导致；促成 3apart _除之外 4_ case 以防；万一 5_ long as 只要；长达；和一 样长 on to from in as 6go _获准；经过程序 7remind sb._ sth. 使某人想起 8_ the mercy of. 受支配 9_ return 反过来；作为回报 10be honored _因而受到尊 敬 through of at in for make contributions to.对做贡献 1.recommend vt.推荐，介绍 recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍 recommend sb.as.推荐某人当 Can you recommend me a good dentist? 你能给我推荐一个好牙医吗？ 我向所有的学生推荐这本书。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我要推荐你做他的秘书。 I will recommend you as his secretary. recommend 还作“建议”讲。 recommend doing 建议做 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that(should) do sth.建议 It is/wasrecommended that.有人建议 His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England. I recommend you to obey traffic regulations. 老师建议我们买英英词典。 他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。 我劝你遵守交通规则。 The teacher recommended that we (should) buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary. 2.propose v用法 (1)建议，提议 What would you propose？ Some people proposed changes to the educating system. 你想提什么建议？ 一些人提议改革教育体制。 (2)打算，计划 propose to do/doing sth.打算做某事 I propose to make an early start tomorrow. 我打算明天早晨早走。 How do you propose going to work？你打 算怎么去上班？ (3)提名，提出供表决 We proposed Wang Lei for our monitor.我 们提名王磊做班长。 3.request n要求，请求 make a request for sth.要求某物，需要某物 make a request that从句，要求，需要 by request应邀 at the request of在的请求下 I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam. 我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。 We should make a request for help. He sang a song by request. 我们应该请求援助。 他应邀演唱了一首歌。 v.请求，要求 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 request sth. of sb.要求、请求某人做某事 requestthat (should)do sth. The judge requested silence.法官要求安静 。 She requested me to leave.(She requested that I should leave.)她要求我离开。 I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier. May I request you to stop talking? 我请求他早来一个小时。 能不能请你不要再说话了？ 4、apart from 用法总结 (1)除了外都(相当于except for) Apart from the price，the dress doesnt suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。 Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking. 他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。 (2)除了之外(还有)(相当于besides) Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything. 除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴 趣。 14._the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. ABeside BExcept CIn addition DApart from 【解析】 句意为：他除了脸部和双手 受伤外，两条腿也断了。apart from “除 之外”符合句意。beside “在旁边” 可改为besides；except 除了，其修饰的 内容不包括在整体中；若选in addition 应在后面加to。 【答案】 D Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破 坏。 causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语 ，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与 句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往 往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号 隔开。 This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones. 这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下 一堆骨头。 He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的 结果。 不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾 预料到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。 不定式前往往有only提示。 He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left. 他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经 开走了。 16.用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填空 (1)He hurried to school without breakfast， only_ (find) it was Sunday. (2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_(make) it difficult for the body to function properly. (3)He picked up a big stone，only_ (drop) it on his own feet. (4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five，_(leave) him an orphan. to find making to drop leaving go through用法总结 (1)经历，经受 He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。 (2)完成 The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就要做完手术了。 (3)仔细检查，审查 I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。 He went through his pockets to look for the key. 为了找钥匙他仔细检查了他的口袋。 (4)穿过；(法案等)通过 The plan has gone through. 计划得到了批准。 He went through the doorway into the living room. 他穿过门口，进入起居室。 (5)用光；耗尽 The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. 这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。 15.Ive_all my pockets but I cant find my keys. Agone through Bgone by Cgone after Dgone against 【解析】 句意为：我把所有的口袋都找遍 了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go through 仔细 检查，符合句意。go by 过去，消逝；go after 追逐；go against 违背，均与句意不符。 【答案】 A undertake v许诺，保证(后常接不定式或 that从句) I undertook to teach the children English. He cant undertake that you will win in the election. 他不能保证你在选举中会赢。 我答应教孩子们英语。 还作“承担” “从事”讲。 The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident. 司机承担了这次事故的责任。 In the past，workers often undertook heavier work but received less pay. 过去，工人们经常承担较重的工作，得 到的报酬却很少。 10.He _to improve the working conditions. Aundertook Ballowed Canswered Dadmitted 【解析】 undertake 许诺做某事，其后 常跟动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为： 他许诺要改善工作条件。 【答案】 A honour vt.尊敬；给予以荣誉 be honoured for.因而受到尊敬 be honoured as.作为而受到尊敬 feel honoured to do sth.因做某事感到荣幸 He was honoured for his courage in battle. 他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。 She is honoured as a great writer. 她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。 Xu Zhenchao was honoured with a title of “model worker” 许振超被授予“模范工人”的光荣称号。 n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或物 have the honour of获得某种特权，获得某种 特殊的荣幸 have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做 May I have the honour of dancing with you? 我有幸与你跳舞吗？ She is an honour to our school. 她是我校的光荣。 There is a party tonight in honour of our new president. 为庆祝新总统就任，今晚有个聚会。 It is a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。 12.Washington，a state in the United States，was named_one of the greatest American presidents. Ain honour of Binstead of Cin favour of Dby means of 【解析】 in honour of “为纪念；为向 表示敬意”符合句意。instead of 代替 ；in favour of 支持；by means of 通过 方式，均与句意不符。 【答案】 A 13I felt highly _ the kind things you say about me. Ahonoured for Bhonour for Chonoured by Dhonour by 【解析】 考查honour作动词的用法， be/feel honoured by.因而感到极大的 荣幸。 【答案】 C 虚拟语气 Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 2. If I knew you were coming, I _ you at the airport. A. had met B. met C. would meet D. would have met Exercises A D 虚拟语气 3. If only I _ to my parents! (But I didnt.) A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen 4. Tom suggested that Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell 5. I wish this bus _ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone B A B Exercises 虚拟语气 6. S