Unit3languagepoints导学案.doc

Unit3 language pointsLearning aims: Get the students to learn the useful new words.Learning importang and difficult points:Some important new words and expressionsLearning procedureStep1 review1. _n.vt.滥用；虐待 2. _n.压力，重音vt.加压；使紧张3. _vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令 4. _adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的5. _adj.无意的；自动的 6. _adj.精神的；智力的7. _vt.停止（做某事）；离开 8. _n. 结果；效力9. _adj.不健康的；不合适的 10. _vt.加强；巩固；使紧张11. _adj.绝望的；拼命的 12. _adj.失望的；沮丧的13. _因为 14. _对有瘾15. _对做出决定 16. _想要（做）17. _对造成损害 18. _吃药19. _开始活动 20. _离开，退出Step2 Language pointsWords 1. abuse n.vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.政府已成立调查组滥用毒品事件。He abused his power when in office.他在职时滥用权力。滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。_will bring our offspring a terrible future.2. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.Many students addict themselves to computer games.许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。She is addicted to chocolate.她嗜吃巧克力。addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好(2)使.成瘾, 热衷于addict n. (1) 上了瘾的人_ 沉溺于, 醉心于_ 嗜好, 对上瘾 (1)尽管他才16岁，他沉溺于毒品已经有2年了。Although he is only 16 years old, he_for two years.(2)我侄子是个电脑游戏迷。My nephew_.3.this means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.accustom v. 使（人）习惯于I am not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。You will soon become/get accustomed to the new job.你将会很快习惯这个新工作的。习惯于（做）_拓展：accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(1)他们习惯了做作业时不讲话。They _ when doing homework.(2)孩子们很快就会适应新环境。Children are quick to _.4.I knew it was time to quit smoking.quit vi.vt.停止；辞去；离开；退出quit (doing) sth. 停止（做）某事quit ones job 辞职doctors have giving him six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking.如果他不戒酒，医生认为他只能活六个月。He has to quit school because he can not afford the tutition.他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。5.I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.Effect n. 效果;效力；作用；影响This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.对有影响 _拓展：take effect 生效，奏效come into effect 开始实施；开始奏效新税法上周已开始实施。The new tax regulations_last week.生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。Any change in lifestyle_your health.6.If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you,Desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的Be desperate to do 渴望做Be desperate for 极想要他急于找到一份工作。He is _在沙漠中，迷路的人嫉妒渴望水。The man lost in the desert _7. if you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.He is ashamed of his failure.他对自己的失败感到惭愧。I am quite ashamed to have to trouble you.真不好意思，我得要麻烦你。be ashamed of be ashamed to do （1）在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。In class, students _.（2）我真不好意思说我已经三年没去教堂了。_I havent been to church for three years. Phrases1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.The accident is due to your careless driving.那件事故是由于你开车不小心。Due to the bad weather, the match was canceled.由于天气不好，比赛被取消了。Have they been paid the money that is due to them?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？due to 由于，因为，归因于sth is due to sb. 某事物应当付给或给予某人be due to do sth约定/预定/预计做某事他没来学校是是因为他病了。He didnt come to shcool_.你的成功完全是由于你的努力工作。Your success_.那笔钱是应付给我的,而我至今还未拿到。_, but I havent got it yet.The meeting _ until four. 会议预定到四点才开始。2.every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.feel like 意为想要。后面接名词、代词或动词- ing 形式she doesnt feel like going to school any more.她不再喜欢去上学了。Do you feel like a rest? 你想要休息一下吗？3.In spite of all his efforts he failed.He continued with his plan to build a flying machine, in spite of/despite the mockery of his friends.他不顾朋友们的嘲笑，继续他建造飞行器的计划。In spite of/Despite my efforts at persuasion, he wouldnt agree.尽管我努力劝说，他还是不同意。In spite of =dispite 尽管，虽然，不顾,无视.后接名词、代词、动名词,不接句子。尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。_,she still wears short sleeves. 4. he felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.take/run risks/a risk 冒险at risk 处境危险遭受危险同in danger at the risk of 冒什么的危险/风险 risk doing sth 冒做事的危险/风险 He saved the child at the risk of losing his own life. 他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。 I couldt _ the train. 我不能冒着误火车的危险。 The whole future of the company is at risk. 公司的整个前途受到危险。5.Still others just get into the habit of smoking.get into the habit of= fall into the habit of= form a habit of _拓展get out of a habit 改掉某种习惯 break off the habit of 改掉.的习惯get into trouble 惹上麻烦 get into a temper 大发脾气 get into ones head 有某种看法 那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。The girl _while reading.Step 3 QuizComplete the sentences with words and phases from the text.1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice.2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he _（not） the cold of Northern Europe.3. _ her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.4. The doctor told him to _smoking. 5. One can become physically and mentally _ nicotine. 6. He _of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.7. She cant see very well _ her glasses.8. When young he _ watching cartoons and playing games online.9. He _ having a walk alone in the garden after dinner. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(due to)The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off _.2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to)It will be a long time before you _.3. 我打算举办个生日宴会, 可我难以决定该邀请谁。(decide on)I am going to hold a birthday party, but I cannot _.4. 由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)He was forced to _. 下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并改正。1. For many weeks we had been accustomed to see horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation.2. The final ex