专科英语三级备考.ppt

三级备考 I. Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words. Employees are not allowed (make) personal phone calls in the office. The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) them on the shelf. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) , not to make it more difficult. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) at the next board meeting. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) . Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) _technology. to make putting easier will be discussed occasionally advanced Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words. 7. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct)_ this error in my bank account as soon as possible. 8. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain)_. 9. 30 percent of the students who (interview)_ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree. 10. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring)_ about by unfair competition. Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words. 7. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) correcting this error in my bank account as soon as possible. 8. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) complaint. 9. 30 percent of the students who (interview) were interviewed yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree. 10. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) brought about by unfair competition. Choose the best answer 1. we must find a way to cut prices _ reducing our profits too much. A. withoutB. despiteC. withD. for 2. She didnt know _ to express her ideas in English clearly in public A. which B. whyC. what D. how 3. _ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless 4. We are happy at the good news _ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether 5. It is important that we _ the task ahead of time A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finish 6. Would you please pass me the book _ cover is black? whichB. whoseC. thatD. its 7. _ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. Having workedB. Have been working Have workedD. Worked 8. Not until she arrived at the meeting room _ she had forgotten to bring the document. She realizedB. did she realized C. She did realizeD. does she realize 9. John had never been abroad before, _ he found the business trip very exciting. BecauseB. thoughC. soD. while 10. _ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree. A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD. If. Vocabulary 1. Sandy made quite a number of (apply) _ for a management position but failed every time. 2. The graduates had a (cheer)_ farewell party before leaving the college. 3. Although he was (deep)_ hurt by what she said to him, he made no reply. 4. He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick)_ gave up. 5. The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform)_ at work. 6. Before (write)_ an application letter, you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs. 7. its really (wonder)_ to see you here again in Beijing. 8. Your daughter is (luck)_ enough to have been admitted to this large company. 1.applicatio n 2.cheerful 3.deeply 4.quickly 5.performan ce 6.writing 7. wonderful 8. lucky 9. After an (introduce)_ by the chairperson, well go on with the days discussion. 10. the new university graduate is confident of (win)_ the post as the assistant to the managing director. 11.The local economy depends (heavy)_ on the exports of manufactured goods. 12.Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve)_ to energy crisis. 13. The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective)_. 14. The more challenging the journey is, the (happy)_ the young people will feel. 15. I am not sure whether we can gain any profit from the (invest)_. 9.introductio n 10.winning 11.heavily 12. solution 13. effectivel y 14. happier 15. investme nt 构词法 Vadj. worry-worried, advanced, developed V-adj. advancing, developing V-adj. comfortable, enjoyable, competitive n-adj. rainy, healthy friendly(to) Adj反义: unhealthy, impossible, discomfortable, irregular, careless Care v. n 1.v.-adj. careful, helpful, thankful, forgetful, useful. 2. n.-adj. careless, fruitless 3. adj n.carelessness, goodness, happiness V-n. agreement, invention, operation inventor n-n. science-scientist. Receptionist n-adj. economy-economic; adj-adv. Carefully, 有关形容词的考点 1. 词形转换 2. 比较等级 The beautiful girl read a novel quietly in the classroom. The classroom is very big. Unfortunately, it rained heavily last weekend. Quietly, he walked into the classroom. Near the river, there is a big tree. I have enough paper. The local economy depends (heavy) _heavily_ on the exports of manufactured goods. Your daughter is (luck)_lucky_ enough to have been admitted to this large company. After an (introduce)_introduction_ by the chairperson, well go on with the days discussio n. some of the verb tenses 1. present perfect tense otherwise he_ (buy)a more expensive watch. 3. It is strongly recommended that teachers (use)_ computers to assist in their classroom teaching. 4. It is high time that manager (pay)_ more attention to the service for the customers. were would have bought (should) use paid 5. If he had taken his lawyers advice, he (save)_ himself a great deal of trouble. 6. The boy passed the final exams. But if he had spent more time on them, the results (be)_ much better. 7. He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he (take)_ part in that activity with the team. 8. He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he (fasten)_ the seat belt. had taken had fastened would have saved would have been Translation The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009. Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train services. Broadband(宽带)cable is now available to all parts of the city. 5,000 new books were bought for the City Library. Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed. Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better. 分词结构(Participle) 构成形式： 1、现在分词：动词+ing doing, 完成式：having done 被动形式： having been done 2、过去分词：动词+ed （一般情况）done, 常考点： 1、分词结构代替定语从句：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。 eg. The girl who is talking with the professor is our monitor. The girl talking with the professor is our monitor. 2、分词结构代替状语从句，表示伴随动作，或者表示原因等。 eg. The CEO entered the conference room, and he was accompanied by the general manager. The CEO entered the conference room, accompanied by the general manager. 3、现在分词接在某些单词后面：see, feel, hear, notice, listen to, watch, smell, be busy doing, spend (on/in) doing, etc. eg. I saw the boys playing basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 对比：I saw the boys play basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 4、其他：keepdone, havedone, Fill in the blank 1. We must keep the manager (inform)_ of the advertising campaign. 2. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the city has to be (rebuild)_. 3. With such a short time (leave)_, it is impossible for us to finish this complicated experiment. 4. Finally the woman found her (lose)_ child with the help of the police. 5. _ (impress) by the young mans good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm. informed rebuilt left lost Impressed 6. The tall building (complete) _ last month is our new classroom building. 7. We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are (interest)_ in. 8. _ (watch) by a crowd of people, Charles felt embarrassed and couldnt say a word. 9. (take )_the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better put off the plan till next year. 10. When (ask)_ why he came to the exhibition, he said that he had been interested in oil paintings for years. 11.(give )_ more instructions, the students would have done the exercises much better. completed interested Watched Taking asked Given 12. The research group has submitted a report, (suggest)_ reforms to be made. 13. When (ask)_ about the advertising campaign of the new product, the manager said it was a great success. 14. The children (play)_ the violin over there will go on the stage next week. suggesting asked playing Multiple Choice 1. _ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job- hunting in this city. A. FailedB. Being failed C. To failD. Having failed 2. The proposal _, well have to make another decision about when to start the project. A. acceptedB. accepting C. to acceptD. be accepted 3. The policeman kept his eyes _ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints. A. fixedB. fixingC. being fixedD. to fix 4. _ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help. A. Not knowB. Not known C. Not to knowD. Not knowing D A A D 5. Its said that the agreement _ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st. A. to signB. signed C. to be signedD. signing 6. The city of London, _ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches. A. bombedB. to bomb C. bombingD. having bombed 7. I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem. A. tryingB. have tried C. try D. tried 8. _ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standard. A. Compare B. To compare C. ComparedD. Comparing. B A A C 9. _ by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word. A. To be shockedB. ShockedC. Be shocked D. Shocking 10. _ that I wasnt going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work. A. To realizeB. Realizing C. Being realizedD. Realized 11. _ tired of Toms all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself. A. To get B. To have gotC. Getting D. Have got B B C 动名词（Gerund） 1、构成形式：动词+ing 2、用法：相当于一个名词，故可在句中做宾语或者做主语 3、常考点：在某些词的后面要用动名词。这些词有：A、介 词 B、下列动词词组：be for/against; care for, give up, keep on, leave off, look forward to, put off, see about, feel like, etc. C、下列动词：admit, keep, anticipate, appreciate, mean, avoid, mind, consider, miss, pardon, prevent, propose, delay, postpone, practise, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, risk, etc. 不定式(Infinitive) 1、形式：(to) do 2、用法：可做主语，可做宾语或者表语，可做状语，可做定语 3、常考点：A、做主语（可用it代替） eg. To save money is impossible for me. It is impossible to save money for me. B、做宾语（可用it代替） eg. I find it difficult to save money. C、与疑问词(how, what, where, when, which, why, whether)连用做某些动词的宾语，动词主要为以下词：ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show, think, understand, want to know, wonder. D、做定语 E、做状语，表示目的 Multiple Choice 1. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _ young adult customers. A. attractB. attractedC. to attract D. attract 2. I think that the Great Wall is worth _ hundreds of miles to visit. A. to travel B. traveling C. traveledD. travel 3. Allan is looking forward to _ his American partner at the trade fair. A. meet B. meeting C. be meeting D. having met C B B 4. I dont regret _ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her. A. tellB. to tellC. toldD. telling 5. The conference _ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success. A. holding B. being heldC. to hold D. to be held 6. Its my great honor _ to give a speech at the opening ceremony. A. to inviteB. inviting C. having invitedD. to be invited 7. It cost her a lot of money, but she doesnt regret _ a year traveling around the world. A. to have spentB. to spend C. spentD. spending D D D D 8. He doesnt feel like _ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 9. Many people have found _ uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time. A. itB. which C. thisD. that 10. I felt so embarrassed that I couldnt do anything but _ there where I first met my present boss. A. to sit B. sitting C. satD. sit C A D Fill in the blanks 1. The new university graduate is confident of (win)_ the post as the assistant to the managing director. 2. Before (write) _an application letter, you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs. 3. Mr Smith considered (sell)_ his car and his house before moving to Beijing. 4. The engineers spent the whole night (work)_ on the new device. winning writing selling working 5. The nurse told the visitors (not speak)_ so loudly as to disturb the patients. 6. We felt excited when China succeeded in (launch)_ its first manned spaceship. 7. When she was very young, my sister already knew where (put)_ her toys. 8. We should read more and see more in order to (widen)_ our horizons. not to speak launching to put widen 9. For these foreign students who are interested in (learn)_ Chinese, the university offers a Chinese training program every summer. 10. A guest in this hotel accused one of the hotel staff of (steal)_ his money. 11. (take)_ the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better put off the plan till next year. 12. The global average air temperature is believed (rise)_ in the near future. 13. Theres no use (bargain)_ any more. Its fixed price. learning stealing Taking to rise bargaining 阅读部分（46-60）做题技巧 1、填空时所填单词不能超过3个。 2、认真读题，填空题大都能根据空格前 后词在原文中找到相应内容。 3、51-55的技巧：从已知推未知。 A. air traffic control systemB. armed police C. crime prevention D. entry requirement E. international criminal police organization F. level of securityG. picket line H. police station I. patrolling vehicleJ. safety precaution measure K. safety control deviceL. security command centre M. security serviceN. security control centre O. security personnelP. valid documents Q. security monitoring and control 51.()空中交通管制系统 ()安全预防措施 52.()巡逻车()武装警察 53.()国际刑警组织 ()有效证件 54.()入境要求()安保人员 55.()安全保障级别 ()安全监控 AJ IB EP DO M Q 定语从句 1、限定性定语从句 A、一般紧接在被修饰词后面，对被修饰词解释说明( 去掉后会影响理解)。 B、 先行词是人时，可用that，who, whom, whose（ 物主） C、先行词是物时，可用that, which, where, when, whose（物主）, why等；但当先行词是all, everything, little, much, none, no, no 所构成复合词及 形容词最高级时，一般用that 或者省略。 2、非限定性定语从句 A、对被修饰词做补充说明，用逗号和被修饰词隔 开（去掉不影响对句子理解） B、注意事项： 连词不能用that, 其他和限定性定语从句 类似。 Multiple Choice 1. The advertising company recently hired a designer _ had once won a prize in a national contest. A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who 2. It is important to provide an environment _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company. A. from whichB. on which C. in which D. for which 3. I tried to get out of the business _ I found impossible to carry on. A. why B. whichC. whatD. where 4. Once more, I have to leave Beijing, _ I have been living for eight years. A. that B. whereC. whichD. as C c B B 5. What do you think of his suggestion _ we all attend the meeting? A. which B. whetherC. thatD. what. 6. This book is designed for the learners _ native languages are not English. A. whoseB. which C. who D. what 7. She got to know the young man very well _ she had worked for so long. A. to whom B. in whom C. whom D. with whom 8. The hotel _ during the vacation was rather poorly managed. A. as I stayedB. where I stayed C. which I stayedD. what I stayed C A D B 名词从句 常用that 引导，故亦称为that 从句 常见考点： 1、见虚拟语气部分： It is +某些名词或形容词+that(should) do 2、接在抽象名词后面，做同位语。这些 词包括： announcement, belief, discovery, fact, fear, guarantee, hope, knowledge, promise, proposal, report, rumour, suggestion, etc. 状语从句 类型较 多： 1. 表时 间 2. 表地 点 3. 表比 较 4. 表结 果 5. 表目 的 6. 表让 步 7. 表原 因 8. 表条 件 常见考点： 1. notuntil, when, whenever, while, after, before, as soon as, since, immediately, no sooner than, hardlywhen. 2. where, wherever 3. 比较级+than, （the+比较级，the +比较级），(not) as/ soas, 4. so（接形容词） that, such（接名词） that，但 是注意： eg. There are so many cars on the streets that I have to ride slowly. 5. in order to do sth/ that, so that, in case 6. although, though, even though/ if, however 7. because, for, since, as 8. if Multiple Choice 1. The new staff didnt know how to use the system _ I explained it to him yesterday. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. since 2. They had talked only for a few minutes _ they found they were of different opinions. A. unless B. whileC. beforeD. once 3. Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, _ you want to call me and discuss things. A. in caseB. unlessC. untilD. so that 4. They will not start the project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa. A. will comeB. is coming C. cameD. comes A C A D 5. Although he did not feel well, he insisted _ going there together with us. A. toB. onC. atD. for 6. Ill ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _ he comes back to the office. A. when B. where C. becauseD. although 7. Young _ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman. A. that B. whoC. as D. which 8. She didnt go to the party last night, _ she had to finish her term papers. A. ifB. though C. tillD. because B A C D u9. The policeman saw the thief _ he appeare