高分子材料专业英语.doc

二茂金属催化剂|metallocene catalyst1,1-亚乙烯基单体|vinylidene monomer1,2-polybutadiene|1,2-聚丁二烯1,2-polyisoprene|1,2-聚异戊二烯1,2-二取代乙烯单体|vinylene monomer1,2-聚丁二烯|1,2-polybutadiene1,2-聚异戊二烯|1,2-polyisoprene1,2-亚乙烯基单体|vinylene monomer1,4-polybutadiene|1,4-聚丁二烯1,4-聚丁二烯|1,4-polybutadiene2,2- azobisisobutyronitrile|2,2偶氮二异丁腈, AIBN2,2偶氮二异丁腈|2,2- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN3,4-polyisoprene|3,4-聚异戊二烯3,4-聚异戊二烯|3,4-polyisopreneabhesive|阻黏剂ablative polymer|烧蚀橡胶ablator|烧蚀剂accelerated ageing|加速老化accelerated sulfur vulcanization|促进硫化acetal resin|缩醛树脂acetylenic polymer|乙炔类橡胶acrolein polymer|丙烯醛类橡胶acrylate rubber|丙烯酸酯橡胶acrylic fiber|聚丙烯腈纤维,腈纶acrylic polymer|丙烯酸酯类橡胶acrylic resin|丙烯酸酯类树脂acrylonitrile styrene resin|丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂, ASacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin|丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂, 简称“ABS树脂”activated monomer|活化单体activated polycondensation|活化缩聚activating accelerator|活化促进剂activation grafting|活化接枝activator|活化剂active carbon fiber|活性碳纤维active center|活性中心activity of initiator|引发剂活性addition fragmentation chain transfer|加成断裂链转移addition polymer|加成聚合物addition polymerization|加聚additive|添加剂adhesion|粘合adhesive|粘合剂,又称“胶粘剂”adjacent re-entry model|相邻再入模型adsorption polymerization|吸附聚合after-treating agent|后处理剂agar-agar|琼脂agglomerating agent|附聚剂aggregate|聚集体aggregation|聚集albumin|白蛋白aldehyde polymer|醛类橡胶alfin initiator|烯醇钠引发剂aliphatic epoxy resin|脂肪族环氧树脂aliphatic polyester|脂肪族聚酯alkyd resin|醇酸树脂alkyllithium initiator|烷基锂引发剂allene polymer|丙二烯橡胶allyl resin|烯丙基树脂allylic polymerization|烯丙基聚合alternating copolymer|交替共聚物alternating copolymerization|交替共聚合aluminate coupling agent|铝酸酯偶联剂amine cellulose|胺纤维素amino resin|氨基树脂Aminotriazine resin|三聚氰胺树脂amorphous orientation|非晶取向amorphous phase|非晶相,无定形相amorphous region|非晶区amorphous state|非晶态amphiphilic block copolymer|两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic polymer|两亲橡胶amylopectin|支链淀粉amylose|直链淀粉amylum|淀粉anaerobic adhesive|厌氧黏合剂analysis of end group|端基分析anion exchange resin|负离子交换树脂anion radical initiator|负离子自由基引发剂anionic cyclopolymerization|负离子环化聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization|负离子电化学聚合anionic exchange membrane|负离子交换膜anionic isomerization polymerization|负离子异构化聚合anionic polymerization|负离子聚合,阴离子聚合anisotropic membrane|各向异性膜anti-aging agent|防老剂anti-corrosion agent|防蚀剂anticracking agent|抗龟裂剂antidegradant|抗降解剂anti-fatigue agent|抗疲劳剂antifoaming agent|消泡剂antioxidant|抗氧剂antiozonant|防臭氧剂anti-reversion agent|抗硫化返原剂antiseptic|防霉剂anti-skinning agent|防结皮剂antistatic additive|抗静电添加剂antistatic agent|抗静电剂apparent molar mass|表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight|表观分子量apparent shear viscosity|表观剪切黏度aramid fiber|聚芳酰胺纤维,芳纶,芳香尼龙aromatic polyamide|聚芳酰胺aromatic polyester|芳香族聚酯aromatic polysulfonamide|聚芳砜酰胺artificial ageing|人工老化as-formed fiber|初生纤维association polymer|缔合橡胶asymmetric induction polymerization|不对称诱导聚合asymmetric selective polymerization|不对称选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization|不对称立体选择性聚合atactic block|无规立构嵌段atactic polymer|无规立构橡胶atacticity|无规度,无规立构度atom transfer radical polymerization|原子转移自由基聚合, ATRPautoacceleration effect|自动加速效应autocatalytic polycondensation|自催化缩聚auto-vulcanization|常温硫化auxiticity|拉胀性average degree of polymerization|平均聚合度average functionality|平均官能度Avrami equation|阿夫拉米方程axialite|轴晶azeotropic copolymer|恒组分共聚物azeotropic copolymerization|恒组分共聚合azo polymer|偶氮类橡胶azo type initiator|偶氮类引发剂backbitting transfer|尾咬转移bacterial degradation|细菌降解bag molding|袋模塑ball viscometer|落球黏度计ball viscosity|落球黏度ball-spring chain model|球-簧链模型banded texture|条带织构barrier polymer|阻透橡胶batch polymerization|分批聚合,间歇聚合bead polymerization|珠状聚合bead-rod model|珠-棒模型bending modulus|弯曲模量bending strain|弯曲应变bending strength|弯曲强度bending stress|弯曲应力benzoyl peroxide|过氧化苯甲酰, BPObiaxial drawing|双轴拉伸biaxial orientation|双轴取向bicomponent catalyst|双组分催化剂bifunctional initiator， difunctional initiator|双官能引发剂bifunctional monomer|双官能基单体bimetallic catalyst|双金属催化剂bimetallic -oxo alkoxides catalyst|氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimodal decomposition|亚稳相分离bimolecular termination|双分子终止bin cure|自硫化binary copolymer|二元共聚物binary copolymerization|二元共聚合Bingham fluid|宾汉姆流体bioactive polymer|生物活性高分子biocide|抗微生物剂biocompatibility|生物相容性biodegradable polymer|生物降解高分子biodegradation|生物降解bioelastomer|生物弹性体bioerodable polymer|生物可蚀性高分子biomedical polymer|生物医用高分子biomimetic polymer|仿生高分子biopolymer|生物高分子biorientation|双轴取向bisphenol A epoxy resin|双酚A环氧树脂bisphenol A polycarbonate|双酚A聚碳酸酯blend|共混blended spinning|共混纺丝block|嵌段block copolymer|嵌段共聚物block copolymerization|嵌段共聚合block poly(ester ether)|嵌段聚醚酯block polymer|嵌段橡胶block polymerization|嵌段聚合blood compatibility|血液相容性blow molding|吹塑blown extrusion|吹胀挤塑Boltzmann superposition principle|玻耳兹曼叠加原理boron carbide fiber|碳化硼纤维boundary phase|界面相branch chain|支链branched polymer|支化橡胶branching density|支化密度branching index|支化系数breaking strength|断裂强度bridged metallocene|桥基茂金属Brinell hardness|布氏硬度brittle cracking|脆性开裂brittle ductile transition|脆-韧转变brittle fracture|脆性断裂brittleness(brittle) temperature|脆化温度brush polymer|刷状橡胶bulk modulus|本体模量bulk polymerization|本体聚合bulk viscosity|本体黏度butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber|丁腈橡胶butyl rubber|丁基橡胶butyral resin|缩丁醛树脂calenderability|压延性calendering|压延,又称“轧光”capillary viscometer|毛细管黏度计carbamide resin|聚脲树脂,又叫“碳酰胺树脂”carbanionic polymerization|碳负离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization|碳正离子聚合carbocationic polymerization|碳正离子聚合carbocyclic ladder polymer|碳环梯形橡胶carbon chain polymer|碳链橡胶carbon fiber|碳纤维carbon nano-tube|碳纳米管carboxy terminated nitrile rubber|羧基丁腈橡胶carboxymethyl cellulose|羧甲基纤维素cast|铸塑cast molding|铸塑成型cast polymerization|铸塑聚合,浇铸聚合cation exchange membrane|正离子交换膜cation exchange resin|正离子交换树脂cationic catalyst|正离子催化剂cationic initiator|正离子引发剂cationic polymerization|正离子聚合,阳离子聚合cauliflower polymer|花菜状橡胶ceilling temperature of polymerization|聚合最高温度cellulose|纤维素cellulose acetate|乙酸纤维素,醋酸纤维素cellulose nitrate|硝酸纤维素,硝化纤维素chain axis|链轴chain backbone|主链,链骨架chain branching|链支化chain breaking|链断裂chain conformation|链构象chain end|链末端chain entanglement|链缠结chain extender|扩链剂,链增长剂chain flexibility|链柔性chain folding|链折叠chain growth|链增长chain initiation|链引发chain orientational disorder|链取向无序chain polymer|链型橡胶chain polymerization|链式聚合chain propagation|链增长chain repeating distance|链重复距离chain rigidity|链刚性chain scission degradation|断链降解chain segment|链段chain terminating agent|链终止剂chain termination|链终止chain transfer|链转移chain transfer agent|链转移剂chain transfer constant|链转移常数charge transfer complex|电荷转移复合物, CTCcharge transfer initiation|电荷转移引发charge transfer polymerization|电荷转移聚合chelate polymer|螯合橡胶chelating ion-exchanger|螯合型离子交换剂chelating resin|螯合型树脂chemical crosslinking|化学交联chemical degradation|化学降解chemical fiber|化学纤维chemical foam|化学发泡chemical foaming agent|化学发泡剂chiral polymer|手性高分子chitin|甲壳质chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)|氯化聚乙烯chloroprene rubber|氯丁橡胶chlorosulfonated polyethylene|氯磺化聚乙烯chromatographic fractionation|色谱分级cis-1,4-polybutadiene|顺式-1,4-聚丁二烯cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber|顺丁橡胶cis-1,4-polyisoprene|顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯cistactic polymer|顺式有规橡胶coalescence|聚集,凝聚coating|涂料coaxial extrusion|同轴挤塑coextrusion|共挤出coextrusion blow molding|共挤吹塑coherent elastic scattering of radiation|辐射的相干弹性散射cohesional entanglement|凝聚缠结coiled conformation|卷曲构象coil-globule transition|线团-球粒转换coilingtype polymer|线团状橡胶coinitiator|共引发剂coinjection molding|共注塑cold drawing|冷拉伸cold flow|冷流cold rolling|冷轧cold stretching|冷拉伸collagen|骨胶原colorant|色料,着色剂column fractionation|柱分级comb polymer|梳形橡胶commodity polymer|通用高分子comonomer|共聚单体compatibility|相容性compatibilizer|增容剂compatiibilization|增容作用complex compliance|复数柔量complex dielectric permittivity|复数介电常数complex initiation system|复合引发体系complex modulus|复数模量complex viscosity|复数黏度composite|复合材料composite molding|复合成型compositional heterogenity|组成非均一性compression forming|压缩成型compression molding|模压成型compression set|压缩永久变形compressive deformation|压缩变形compressive strength|压缩强度computer simulation|计算机模拟concentration quenching|浓度猝灭condensation polymerization，polycondensation|缩聚反应condensed phase|凝聚相condensed state|凝聚态condensing process|凝聚过程conducting polymer|导电橡胶configurational disorder|构型无序configurational unit|构型单元confined chain|受限链confined state|受限态conformational disorder|构象无序conformational repeating unit|构象重复单元conjugate fiber|组合纤维conjugate spinning|复合纺丝conjugated monomer|共轭单体conjugated polymer|共轭橡胶constitution controller|结构控制剂constitutional heterogenity|组成非均一性constitutional repeating unit|重复结构单元constitutional unit|结构单元constrained geometry metallocene catalyst|限定几何构型茂金属催化剂continuous polymerization|连续聚合continuous vulcanization|连续硫化contour length|伸直长度controlled radical polymerization|控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合, CRPcoordinated anionic polymerization|配位负离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization|配位正离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization|配位离子聚合coordination polymer|配位橡胶coordination polymerization|配位聚合coplasticizer|辅增塑剂copolycondensation|共缩聚copolyester|共聚酯copolyether|共聚醚copolymer|共聚物copolymerization|共聚合copolymerization equation|共聚合方程copolyoxymethylene|共聚甲醛core shell copolymer|核-壳共聚物core shell latex polymer|核-壳胶乳橡胶cospinning|共纺coumarone-indene resin|苯并呋喃-茚树脂coupling agent|偶联剂coupling polymerization|偶联聚合coupling termination|偶合终止crack|裂缝crack (俗称)|龟裂craze|银纹creep|蠕变creep compliance|蠕变柔量critical aggregation concentration|临界聚集浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC|临界胶束浓度critical molecular weight|临界分子量cross propagation|交叉增长cross termination|交叉终止crosslinked polymer|交联橡胶crosslinking|交联crosslinking density|交联密度crosslinking index|交联指数crude rubber|生橡胶crystalline fold period|晶体折叠周期crystalline polymer|结晶橡胶crystallinity|结晶度cure|固化curing|固化curing agent|固化剂cyclic monomer|环状单体cycloaddition polymerization|环加成聚合cycloalkene polymerization|环烯聚合cyclopolymerization|环化聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization|环硅氧烷聚合dead end polymerization|无活性端聚合,死端聚合dead milled|过炼deflection|挠曲deformation|形变,变形deformation set|永久变形degradable polymer|降解性高分子degradation|降解,退化degradation (degradative) chain transfer|退化链转移degree of branching|支化度degree of crosslinking|交联度degree of crystallinity|结晶度degree of orientation|取向度degree of polymerization|聚合度degree of swelling|溶胀度demulsifier|破乳剂dendrimer|树状高分子dendrite|树枝状晶体dendritic polymer|树状高分子denier|旦, 纤度单位, 9000米纤维重1克为1旦deoxyribonucleic acid|脱氧核糖核酸, DNAdepolarization|解偏振作用depolymerase|解聚酶depolymerization|解聚dextran|葡聚糖,又称“右旋糖酐”dextrin|糊精diacetylene polymer|二乙炔橡胶diad|二单元组diallyl polymer|二烯丙基橡胶diblock copolymer|二嵌段共聚物dielectric dissipation factor|介电损耗因子dielectric loss constant|介电损耗常数dielectric relaxation time|介电弛豫时间diene monomer|双烯单体,二烯单体diene polymer|双烯橡胶diene polymerization|双烯类聚合differential fiber|改性纤维,俗称“差别纤维”diffusion controlled termination|扩散控制终止dimer|二聚体dimethyl silicone rubber|二甲基硅橡胶discotic phase|盘状相disorientation|解取向dispersant agent|分散剂dispersion polymerization|分散聚合disproportionation termination|歧化终止dissymmetry of scattering|散射的非对称性double stranded helix|双股螺旋double-strand polymer|双股橡胶drag reducer|减阻剂drape molding|包模成型draw ratio|拉伸比drier|催干剂dry jet wet spinning|干喷湿法纺丝dry spinning|干纺dry wet spinning|干湿法纺丝ductile fracture|延性破裂dye sensitized phtoinitiation|染料敏化光引发dynamic light scattering|动态光散射dynamic mechanical behavior|动态力学行为dynamic transition|动态转变dynamic viscoelasticity|动态黏弹性dynamic viscosity|动态黏度dynamic vulcanization|动态硫化dystectic polymer|高熔橡胶e value|e值ebonite|硬质胶efficiency of grafting|接枝效率elastic deformation|弹性形变elastic hysteresis|弹性滞后elastic recovery|弹性回复elasticity|弹性elastomer|高弹体,弹性体elastomeric state|高弹态electroactive polymer|电活性橡胶electrochromic polymer|电致变色橡胶electroluminescent polymer|电致发光橡胶electrolytic polymerization|电解聚合electrorheological fluid|电流变液electrostatic spinning|静电纺丝element polymer|元素高分子elimination polymerization|消除聚合elongation|伸长态elongation at break|断裂伸长eluant|洗脱剂elution fractionation|洗脱分级,淋洗分级elution volume|洗脱体积embedding|埋置,又称“包埋”emulsifier free emulsion polymerization|无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsion flash spinning process|乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion polymerization|乳液聚合emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber|乳聚丁苯橡胶, ESBRemulsion spinning|乳液纺丝enantioasymmetric polymerization|对映体不对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization|对映体对称聚合end capping|封端end-to-end distance|末端距end-to-end vector|末端间矢量engineering plastic|工程塑料enzymatic polymerization|酶聚合作用enzyme like polymer|类酶高分子epichloro-hydrin rubber|氯醚橡胶epitaxial crystallization|外延结晶,附生结晶epitaxial growth|外延晶体生长,附生晶体生长epoxy resin|环氧树脂equilibrium melting point|平衡熔点equilibrium polymerization|平衡聚合equilibrium swelling|平衡溶胀equitactic polymer|全同间同等量橡胶equivalent chain|等效链erythro-diisotactic polymer|赤型双全同立构橡胶erythro-disyndiotactic polymer|赤型双间同立构橡胶ester exchange polycondensation|酯交换型聚合ethylene propylene diene monomer|三元乙丙橡胶,又称“乙丙三元橡胶”ethylene propylene monomer|二元乙丙橡胶,又称“乙丙二元橡胶”ethylene propylene rubber|二元乙丙橡胶,又称“乙丙二元橡胶”ethylene propylene terpolymer|三元乙丙橡胶,又称“乙丙三元橡胶”ethylene propylenecopolymer|二元乙丙橡胶,又称“乙丙二元橡胶”ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)|乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物Eucommea rubber|杜仲胶excess Rayleigh ratio|超瑞利比excimer fluorescence|激基缔合物荧光exciplex fluorescence|激基复合物荧光excluded volume|排除体积expanding foam|发泡expansion factor|溶胀因子extended-chain crystal|伸展链晶体extension ratio|拉伸比extensional viscosity|拉伸黏度external plasticization|外增塑作用external releasing agent|外脱模剂extraction fractionation|萃取分级extrusion|挤出,又称“压出”extrusion blow molding|挤出吹塑extrusion draw blow molding|挤拉吹塑成型e值|evaluefatigue resistance|疲劳强度fatigue strength|疲劳强度ferroelectric polymer|铁电橡胶ferromagnetic polymer|铁磁橡胶fiber|纤维fiber forming|成纤fiber reinforced plastic|纤维增强塑料fibril|原纤fibrous crystal|纤维晶fine polymer|精细高分子fire retardant|防火剂flame retardant|阻燃剂flash polymerization|闪发聚合,暴聚flexible chain|柔性链flexible chain polymer|柔性链橡胶flexomer|挠性橡胶flexural strength|弯曲强度Flory-Huggins theory|弗洛里-哈金斯理论flow birefringence|流动双折射fluorinated triazine rubber|三嗪氟橡胶fluorocarbon resin|氟碳树脂fluoroelastomer|氟橡胶fluoroether rubber|氟醚橡胶fluoroethylene resin|氟树脂fluororubber|氟橡胶fluorosilicone rubber|氟硅橡胶foam molding|泡沫塑料成型foaming agent|发泡剂fold domain|折叠微区fold plane|折叠面fold surface|折叠表面folded chain|折叠链folded-chain crystal|折叠链晶体formalized PVA fiber|聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维,维尼纶four center polymerization|四中心聚合fractionation|分级fracture mechanics|断裂力学fracture toughness|断裂韧性free radical chain degradation|自由基链降解free radical isomerization polymerization|自由基异构化聚合free radical lifetime|自由基寿命free radical polymerization|自由基聚合,游离基聚合freely-jointed chain|自由连接链freely-rotating chain|自由旋转链frictional coefficient|摩擦系数fringed-micelle model|缨状微束模型fully oriented yarn|全取向丝functional coating|功能涂料functional fiber|功能纤维functional monomer|官能单体functional polymer|功能高分子functionality|官能度furan resin|呋喃树脂furfural phenol resin|糠醛苯酚树脂furfural resin|糠醛树脂fusion casting|熔铸gas aided injection molding|气辅注塑gas phase polymerization|气相聚合gaseous polymerization|气相聚合Gaussian chain|高斯链gel|凝胶gel chromatography|凝胶色谱法gel effect|凝胶效应gel point|凝胶点gel spinning|凝胶纺丝gelatin|明胶geometrical equivalence|几何等效glass transition|玻璃化转变glass-transition temperature|玻璃化转变温度glassy state|玻璃态global chain orientation|分子链大尺度取向globular-chain crystal|球状链晶体good solvent|良溶剂gradient copolymer|梯度共聚物graft copolymer|接枝共聚物graft copolymerization|接枝共聚合graft polymer|接枝橡胶graft polymerization|接枝聚合grafting degree|接枝度grafting site|接枝点group transfer polymerization，GTP|基团转移聚合gum|树胶Gutta percha|古塔波胶halogenated butyl rubber|卤化丁基橡胶hardening agent|增硬剂head-to-head polymer|头-头橡胶head-to-tail polymer|头-尾橡胶heat curing|热硫化heat distortion temperature|热畸变温度heat of polymerization|聚合热heat stabilizer|热稳定剂helical polymer|螺旋形橡胶helix chain|螺旋链heterochain polymer|杂链橡胶heterocyclic polymer|杂环高分子heterofiber|异质复合纤维heterogeneous polymerization|非均相聚合heterogeneous vulcanization|不均匀硫化heteropolymer|杂聚物heterotactic polymer|杂同立构橡胶,异规橡胶Hevea|三叶橡胶H-film|H-膜high density polyethylene|高密度聚乙烯, HDPEhigh elastic deformation|高弹形变high impact polystyrene|高抗冲聚苯乙烯, HIPShigh modulus polymer|高模量橡胶high performance polymer|高性能高分子high polymer|高聚物high-pressure spinning|高压纺丝hollocellulose|全纤维素hollow fiber|中空纤维homofiber|单组分纤维homogeneous metallocene catalyst|均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous polymerization|均相聚合homopolycondensation|均相缩聚homopolymer|均聚物homopolymerization|均聚反应homopropagation|同种增长Huggins coefficient|哈金斯系数Huggins equation|哈金斯公式hybrid composite|混杂复合材料hydrocarbon resin|烃类树脂hydrodynamic volume|流体力学体积hydrodynamically equivalent sphere|流体力学等效球hydrogen transfer polymerization|氢转移聚合hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber|氢化丁腈橡胶hydrogenated rubber|氢化橡胶hydrolytic degradation|水解降解hydrophilic polymer|亲水橡胶hydrophobic polymer|疏水橡胶hydroxyethyl cellulose|羟乙基纤维素hyperbranched polymer|超支化橡胶H-膜|H-filmideal copolymerization|理想共聚合identity period|等同周期imbedding|镶铸immiscibility|不混容性immortal polymerization|不死的聚合impact modifier|抗冲改性剂impact molding|冲压成型impact moulding|冲压模塑impact strength|冲击强度impregnation|浸渍impression molding|触压成型in situ composite|原位复合材料in situ polymerization|原位聚合incompatibility|不相容性indene resin|茚树脂indentation hardness|压痕硬度induced decomposition|诱导分解induction period|诱导期inert filler|惰性填料inflation|充气吹胀inherent viscosity|比浓对数黏度inhibition|阻聚作用inhibitor|阻聚剂inifer|引发-转移剂iniferter|引发-转移-终止剂initiator|引发剂initiator efficiency|引发剂效率initiator transfer agent|引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent terminator|引发-转移-终