高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars人教版必修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars人教版必修3一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分） ( 2014届成都市二诊，4)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _ due to mobile phones.Aremoved Bhave removedCwere removed Dhave been removed(2014届贵阳市二模，4)They told me they had just arrived at the last destination _ you went to last year.Awhere BthatCwhen DwhichThe hurricane was_powerful that quite a lot of big trees in our town were knocked over last night.AveryBtooCsoDsuch (2014安徽芜湖市模拟)Henry is_failure as a learner driver，because he failed to pass_driving test again.Athe；/B/；theCa；theDthe；the (2014届湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to？Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】A I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 21 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 22 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 23 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 24 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 25 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 26 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 27 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neidls 28 that year was, Try it. We can always paint over it 29 !I began to take 30 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 31 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 32 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 33 in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I 34 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team 35 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 36 a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to 37 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 38 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 39 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 40 .21. A. and B. yet C. so D. for22. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention23. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing25. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks26. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form27. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual28. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion29. A. again B. more C. instead D. later30. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks31. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected32. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly33. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered34. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged35. A. with B. below C. of D. by36. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered37. A. accept B. care C. Judge D. wonder38. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid39. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest40. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）AAnother ReasonIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.“Im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldiers turn. He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”1. The military camp was built in the village to _. A. stop the soldiers going to townsB. stop the soldiers meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _. A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all3. The young officer was worried because _. A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers didnt come back on timeD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _. A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all had drunk much in the town5. Which answer do you think right? A. Ill believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. Ill believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer wont punish his soldiers.BBack in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen childrenIn spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for artAfter many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreementThey would toss a coinThe loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academyThen, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academyTossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to NurembergAlbert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding worksWhen the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate Albrechts triumphant（胜利的）homecomingAlbrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turnNow you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you”Tears streaming down his pale face, Albert sobbed, “NonoIt is too late for meLooklook at what four years in the mines have done to my hands！The bones in every finger have been broken at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis（关节炎）so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less draw delicate lines with a pen or a brush”To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brothers injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skywardHe called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands”The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, let it be your reminderno one ever makes any success alone！36Why did the two brothers work out the agreement？AThey were so curious as to make a jokeBTheir family couldnt afford the academyCOne of the brothers was supposed to go into minesDThey wanted to support the other sisters and brothers37The underlined word “whose” in Para2 refers to _Athe Durer familys Bthe miners CAlberts DAlbrechts38Which of the following statements is NOT true about Albrecht Durer？AHe began to earn his living after graduationBHe did perfectly well at the academyCHe wanted his brother to go to the academyDHe created great masterpieces39Which of the following is the correct order of the story？aAlbrecht went to Nuremberg bAlbert supported his brothercThe Durer family held a festive dinner dAlbrecht drew his brothers injured handseThe brothers tossed a coinAb, a, c, d, e Ba, e, c, d, b Ce, a, c, b, d De, a, b, c, d40What can we learn from the story？AOne can achieve success simply on his ownBAny success requires the help of othersCIts other people who contribute to ones successDNobody could succeed without good guidanceCBeldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apartBoth towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other touristsLast August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in BeldonThe next day, this news appeared on page two of the towns newspaperThe Beldon Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroomThe hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fireWe say again to all our visitors： “Please dont smoke cigarettes in bed” This was Beldons first hotel fire for five yearsThe Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze HotelAn angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fireThe bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotelsWhen I put my bed side light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in CanfieldWhat are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accidentThere was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one factDo we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotelNow what do you think of the rest of the “news”?1Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?ABeldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer BA fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summerCIt was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapersDTwo newspapers gave reports on the same matter2Which of the following are probably facts?aThe fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotelbA cigarette started the firecAn old lamp started the firedThe fire broke out at nighteThere has never been a fire in CanfieldAb and cBa and dCc and eDa and c3The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _ Ahotels in Beldon often catch fireBhotels in Beldon dont often catch fireCthis was the second fire at the Seabreeze HotelDBeldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe4The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that _Athe bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze HotelBthe bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took placeCthe firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other thingsDsuch accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）（2014辽宁卷）假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-giving一 、单项填空答案：D考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用，故排除A、C两项；主语“thousands of red phone boxes”与动词remove之间构成动宾关系，所以用现在完成时的被动形式。故选D项。答案：B考查定语从句。句意为：他们告诉我，他们刚刚到达了最后一个目的地，而这个地方是你去年去过的。该句为定语从句，先行词为destination，在从句中作to的宾语，故排除A、C两项；先行词被“the last”修饰，故只能用that引导该定语从句。故B项正确。解析：考查状语从句。根据so.that.如此以至于，得出答案。答案：C解析：考查冠词。语意为：Henry作为一个驾驶学员是失败的，因为他又一次没有通过驾驶考试。a failure表示“一个失败者”，此处failure表示“失败的人”，其前用不定冠词a；the driving test特指“驾驶考试”，第二空用定冠词the。答案：C解析：考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：B二 、完形填空【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文是英文小故事，主要讲述了作者在舞台设计团队中遇到了导演Mrs Neidl，在她的指导和帮助之下，取得了不小的成功。作者在告诉读者：一切皆有可能，相信自己。【答案解析】21B这里应填表示前后文转折含义的连词“yet”，因为空前的unpleasant和空后的encouraging and inspiring判断。22A名词辨析。A意见，主意；B印象；C信息；D意欲，趋向。根据第一段的最后一句话中的impress判断选A。23C动词辨析。A制造，制作，使；B保持；C处理；D改变。根据空后的things，和本句含义选C。24D根据前文的had no idea判断选D，know nothing about sth对一无所知。25A名词辨析。A问题；B评价；C解释；D评述。根据前文是Mrs Neidl提出的问题，此处是对问题的反应。故选A。26D动词辨析。form opinions形成观点。A保持；B跟随；C评估；D组成，组织，形成。空后的them代指前文的opinions，根据动宾搭配选D。27C根据下文的believe in me，判断此处是我是“值得信赖的”。A幸福的；B生动的；C可信赖的；D及时的。故选C。28B句意：那年Mrs Neidl的格言就是。A便条；B格言；C名言；D建议，根据句意选B。29DA再，又；B更；C相反；D后来。later后来，以后，故应选D。30DA步骤，措施；B控制；C费用；D危险。take risks冒险，故应选D。31A句意：我不再如此害怕失败了，但是突然事情没有失败，而是好转。A改进，提高；B行动；C看；D反映。be improved upon好转，故选A。32CA容易地；B仔细地；C自信地；D骄傲地。根据上文的“好转”，此处应是自信地，故选C。33BA介绍；B承认，认出；C证实；D考虑，认为。根据前文作者是新手，现在应是“被承认”。故选B。34C根据句意：那是我认识到我想将我的毕生精力用在舞台设计上。A确信；B决定；C认识到；D承认，公认。根据题意选C。35A句意：和Mrs Neidl一起待在舞台设计队彻底改变了我。with和某人待在一起。故选A。36BA发展；B发现；C带走；D培养，鼓励。discover a strong interest发现了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。37B句意：她交给了我不要介意人们认为我该干什么。A接受；B关心；C判断；D想知道。故选B。38D根据上文的抓住机会，此处应是别恐惧，故选D。A厌烦的；B懒惰的；C悲伤的；D害怕的。39A句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我我从来都认为是不可能的事情。A信任；B耐心；C好奇；D兴趣。故选A。40C根据上题的句意判断。A接近的；B喜欢的；C可能的；D喜爱的。故选C。三 、阅读理解【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。3. B。推断题。根据 Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。【文章大意】本文叙述了有两个兄弟家境贫困，通过扔硬币来决定了弟弟Albrecht Durer去学习艺术了，哥哥 Albert要去危险的矿井干活供弟弟上学。Albrecht Durer毕业后回到自己的村庄，感谢哥哥对他的牺牲和奉献，希望他的哥哥能完成自己的梦想。通过这故事我们可以总结这样一个道理：没有人帮助指导，人们就不会成功的。36【答案】B【 解析】推理判断题。根据In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream可知两个兄弟的家庭比较穷，无法供养他们学习艺术，一次要讨论，在达成一致意见。故选B。37【答案】D【 解析】词义猜测题。根据Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg可知Albrecht Durer赢了，他去学习艺术了。故选D。38【答案】A【 解析】推理判断题。根据Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream可知Albrecht Durer毕业后回到自己的村庄，感谢哥哥对他的牺牲和奉献，希望他的哥哥能完成自己的梦想。因此A项与文章不符合。故选A.39【答案】D【 解析】细节理解题。按照事情发展的顺序：先