2018届高考英语总复习真题研练15牛津译林版.docx

真题研练15Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016北京)A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch _1_ a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be _2_ if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick._3_，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns _4_ was already full of ice，so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the _5_ roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet._6_ January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were _7_.Nomes town officials came up with a(n) _8_.They would have the medicine sent by _9_ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would _10_ it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night._11_ he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to _12_ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most _13_ part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would _14_，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his _15_.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to _16_ the trail again.The only hope was Balto，Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground，_17_ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to _18_.He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs _19_ in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been _20_.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在1925年美国的阿拉斯加的诺姆镇爆发白喉传染病。但是，由于大雪，诺姆镇与外界的交通中断了，为了拯救感染病毒的孩子们。诺姆镇政府，通过狗拉雪橇的方式运送药品，并最终拯救了孩子们的生命。1Aexamined Bwarned Cinterviewed Dcured答案A考查动词辨析。根据后面的and knew he had diphtheria.可知Dr Welch对Billy进行了检查。故选A项。2Aharmless Bhelpless Cfearless Dcareless答案B考查形容词辨析。根据上一段的最后一句可知，小镇由于大雪与外界隔绝，运送药物困难且出现了致命的传染性疾病，故可推出如果孩子们感染白喉，将是无助的，故选B项。3AMoreover BTherefore COtherwise DHowever答案D考查连词辨析。空格前面的句子提到Dr Welch需要尽快弄到药物，以防其他孩子也感染白喉，而空格后的句子则说明最近的药品供应地距离Nome也很遥远。由此可以推出前后两句之间是转折关系。故选D项。4Aairport Bstation Charbor Dborder答案C考查名词辨析。根据下文的it couldnt come by ship可以推出应该是那个镇的码头已经全是冰。故选C项。5Anarrow Bsnowy Cbusy Ddirty答案B考查形容词辨析。根据第一段中的The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.可以推出路已经被冰雪覆盖，汽车和马再无法前进。故选B项。6AFrom BOn CBy DAfter答案C考查介词辨析。句意：到了一月二十六号，Billy和其他三个孩子已经死了。后文句子Bill and three other children had died 的时态为过去完成时，可得知此处应为“到一月二十六号为止”，故用介词by，by时间，表示“到为止”且与完成时连用，选C项。7Atired Bupset Cpale Dsick答案D考查形容词辨析。根据Bill and three other children had died可知，Bill和其他三个孩子已经死了，后面应该是“还有二十多个孩子生病了”，故选D项。8Aplan Bexcuse Cmessage Dtopic答案A考查名词辨析。句意：Nome镇的官员提出了一个(送药的)计划。从下文可以看出，他们提出用狗拉雪橇的办法运送药物。故根据语境可知应选A项。9Aair Brail Csea Droad答案B考查名词辨析。根据11空格之前The first musher，Shanno，picked up the medicine from the train可以推出药品应是先通过火车运输从Anchorage运送到Nenana的。故选B项。10Acarry Breturn Cmail Dgive答案A考查动词辨析。句意：从那里狗拉雪橇的驾驶员叫作赶狗拉雪橇的人将用接力的方式把它带到Nome。根据句意可知应选A项。11AThough BSince CWhen DIf答案C考查连词辨析。句意：当Shannon把药品递给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸因为极度寒冷已经变青了。根据句意可知应选C项。12Aenter Bmove Cvisit Dcross答案D考查动词辨析。句意：必须穿过一个叫做Norton Sound的极其寒冷的水域。由于是在运送药品，所以应是穿过这个地方。同时根据下文的But Seppala made it across.可以推出应选D项。13Ashameful Bboring Cdangerous Dfoolish答案C考查形容词辨析。根据下文的Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.可知推出这是旅途中最危险的部分。故选C项。14Aescape Bbleed Cswim Ddie答案D考查动词辨析。句意：如果那(冰破裂)发生的话，Seppala可能会掉进下面冰冷的水里。他可能会死，同时，Nome生病的孩子也会死。根据语境可知应选D项。15Amemory BexitCway Ddestination答案C考查名词辨析。句意：在某一地方巨大的雪堆挡住了他的路。block ones way意为“挡住了某人的路”，故选C项。16Afind Bfix Cpass Dchange答案A考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知为了绕过大雪堆，Kaasen离开了雪橇的痕迹，情况是那么的坏以至于他找不到雪橇的痕迹。故选A项。17ApretendingBtrying Casking Dlearning答案B考查动词辨析。句意：Balto把它的鼻子放在地上，尽力找到其他曾经从雪撬痕迹上经过的狗的味道。try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”。18Arun Bleave Cbite Dplay答案A考查动词辨析。根据下文的He had found the trail.可知狗Balto找到了雪橇的痕迹，由此可以推出它又开始跑了。故选A项。19Agathered Bstayed Ccamped Darrived答案D考查动词辨析。根据下文的Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.可知医生拿到了药品，证明Kaasen和他的狗顺利到达了Nome。故选D项。arrive in sp意为“到达某地”。20AcontrolledBsaved Cfounded Ddeveloped答案B考查动词辨析。根据上一段可知，需要的药品已经顺利送到目的地，因此Nome镇生病的人获救了，同时根据All of them recovered.他们都康复了，可以推出Nome镇获救了。故选B项。Task 2：词汇积累1the rest of 其余的The rest of the eggs have gone bad.其余的鸡蛋都变质了。2deadly adj.致命的3affect vt.影响；感动；作用4come up with 提出5relay vt.接力；接替n.继电器；接力赛6trail n踪迹vt.追踪Task 3：单句语法填空1The town was cut off from _ rest of the world due to heavy snow.2Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids_ getting sick.3Norton Sound was covered with ice，_ could sometimes break up without warning.4A musher_ (name)Kaasen had to brave this storm.答案1.dTask 4：单句改错1Nomes town officials came up a plan.2A huge snowstorm hit in February 1.3Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave them to the sick children.答案1.