课标通用2018版高考英语复习Unit4Globalwarming课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Global warming.阅读理解2017皖江名校联盟联考 (CNN) A 12yearold girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensas Cattell B paper，suggesting she has a higher IQ than wellknown geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.The comparison doesnt_sit_well_with the British student，whos currently in Year 8 at Colchester County high school，a selective girls grammar school in Essex，England. “I dont think I can be compared to such great intellectuals as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.Theyve achieved so much.I dont think its right，” Lydia told CNN.Lydia sat the test in her summer holidays，after raising the idea with her parents and pestering (纠缠) them for the best part of a year.It turns out the test wasnt that hard after all. “I was really nervous before the test and I thought it was going to be really hard.But as I started the test，I thought it was a bit easier than I thought it was going to be，” she said.Lydias not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school，although shes leaning toward something based around Math, “because its one of my favorite subjects.” “All Im going to do is to work as hard as I can，and see where that gets me，” she said.To explain Lydias marks level，the top adult score in the Cattell B test，which primarily tests verbal (语言) reasoning，is 161.A top 2% scorewhich allows entry to Mensa，the club for those with high IQswould be 148 or over.Lydia scored 162，placing her in the top 1% of the population.1Lydia wanted to have an IQ test because_.Aall people around thought that she was smartBshe felt that she might have a high IQCher parents strongly wanted her to do soDthe grammar school advised her to do so2What does the underlined words mean in the second paragraph?AIs not accepted by. BIs not related to.CDoes not satisfy. DDoes not affect.3What is Lydias plan about the future according to the text?AShe doesnt have to work hard with her high IQ.BShe has a tendency to focus around Math.CShe is quite sure about what to do in the future.DShe will drop out of the grammar school.4What do we know from the last paragraph?ANo one has achieved a higher IQ than Lydia.BWhoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa.COnly adults with high IQs can enter Mensa.DMensa is a club for those with high IQs at least 148.答案：解题导语CNN报道了一位12岁的天才少女，通过一项测试证明了她的超群智商。1B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的A 12yearold girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.可知，12岁的莉迪娅感觉自己可能非常聪明，参加了一项测试并证明了她的感觉是对的。故选B项。2A解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，莉迪娅认为自己根本无法和爱因斯坦和霍金这样的伟人相提并论，他们有着卓越的成就，因此她并不接受自己的智商高于爱因斯坦和霍金这样的说法。故选A项。3B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Lydias not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school，although shes leaning toward something based around Math, “because its one of my favorite subjects.” 可知，莉迪娅对毕业后要做什么并不确定，但她倾向于做与数学相关的工作，因为这是她最喜欢的科目之一。故选B项。4D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的A top 2% scorewhich allows entry to Mensa，the club for those with high IQswould be 148 or over.可知，门萨俱乐部只面向分数在148以上、智商极高的人群。故选D项。.阅读填空2017广东高三适应性测试Most teens look forward to learning how to drive._1_.Fortunately，there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel.Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver._2_Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car，he or she should be familiar with the rules of the road.You should have your teen review the drivers handbook and the vehicles instruction.If your teen understands the basic rules and how the car works，then he or she will feel a little better about getting on the road.Model good drivingActions speak louder than words.Many people will tell you that they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive._3_.PracticePractice makes perfect.The more your teen practices，the more confident he or she will become.Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is free of barriers._4_.After your teen has gotten comfortable about this，he or she can start practicing on the road.Drive in a variety of conditionsIn order for your teen to become a good driver，he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions._5_.Get car insuranceMany teens are worried about how much money their parents would have to pay if an accident occurred.You should explain to your teen that car insurance can help one save a lot of money.ATeach your teen the rules of the roadBEveryone should be considerate of others on the roadCYou should show good driving techniques with examplesDLet your teen finish school before he or she gets on the roadEAn empty parking lot is a good place for a new driver to practiceFThis includes things such as heavy traffic，bad weather and freewaysGHowever，some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road答案：解题导语本文针对青少年如何安全驾驶提出了几点建议。1G解析：根据前一句Most teens look forward to learning how to drive.(大多数青少年期望学习如何驾驶。)和下一句Fortunately，there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. (幸运的是，你可以做一些事帮助你的孩子更舒适地开车。) 可知，设空处是一个表示转折的过渡句。因此G项 (但是他们中的一些人对开车上路感到紧张) 符合语境。2A解析：设空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的关键词rules of the road和the basic rules可知，本段主题为让青少年先了解道路规则，因此A项符合语境。3C解析：根据本段标题Model good driving及下文中的.they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive.可知，很多人是通过观察家人开车来学习驾驶的，C项意为 “你应该亲自示范良好的驾驶技巧”，符合语境。C项中的examples与标题model相呼应。4E解析：根据本段标题Practice及本段中的Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is free of barriers.可知，青少年一开始应该在一个没有障碍物的地方练习驾驶。E项中的practice与段落标题及段落中的practice相呼应，empty parking lot也是提示。故选E项。5F解析：根据设空前的.he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions.可知，青少年应该在不同的情况下练习开车，而F项中的heavy traffic，bad weather and freeways便是针对a variety of conditions举的例子。故选F项。.语法填空2017江南十校联考My name is Wil Wheatonand I am a nerd (怪人)Its awesome to be 1._nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2._ (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that Im an adult，Im a 3._ (profession) nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4._ (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5._about how you love.So theres going to be a thing in your life that you love.I dont know what its going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6._ (tell) storiesit doesnt matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7._ (thousand) of mileswhich is 8._ (probable) easy for you，but were still using fossil fuels，so its difficultto be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.Thats 9._being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth 10._ (do) is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.答案：解题导语一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为值得做的事情。1a解析：考查冠词。句意：作为一个怪人是可怕的。根据句意，此处泛指 “一个怪人”，故填不定冠词a。2made解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当我是个小孩子时，人们的确因为那个而戏弄过我，并让我觉得热爱奇怪的东西是有问题的。设空处与teased并列，共同作句子的谓语，故用一般过去式。根据时间状语When I was a little boy也可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。3professional解析：考查词性转换。句意：既然我是个成年人，我就是一个专业的怪人，世界已发生变化。设空处作定语修饰名词nerd，应用形容词。故填professional。4have realized解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我认为我们已认识到作为一个怪人不是关于你喜欢什么，而是你如何喜欢。根据句意及上一句中的has changed可知，此处指 “此时我已经意识到了”，故用现在完成时。故填have realized。5but解析：考查连词。句意见上一题解析。not.but.为固定搭配，意为 “不是而是”。故填but。6telling解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是运动、科学、读书或是讲故事它是什么并不重要。设空处与前面的sports，science，reading并列，作动词be的表语，应用动名词形式。故填telling。7thousands解析：考查名词单复数。thousands of为固定搭配，意为 “成千上万的”。类似用法还有：hundreds of，millions of等。故填thousands。8probably解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词easy，应用副词。故填probably。9why解析：考查表语从句。根据前