云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇九全Units5_6试题.docx

九年级(全) Units 56,语块集锦1.be widely known for远近闻名2.as far as I know据我所知3.it seems that似乎4.environmental protection自然环境的保护5.a model plane模型飞机6.search for寻找；搜查7.no matter what you dowhatever you do无论你做什么8.everyday thingsdaily things日用品9.avoid doing sth.避免做某事10.in factactually事实上；实际上11.mobile phones手机12.a toy car一辆玩具车13.get better at变得更擅长于14.used wood用过的木头15.according to根据16.sky lanterns孔明灯17.when in trouble当处于困境中18.be covered with sth.被某物覆盖19.hotair balloons热气球20.paper cutting剪纸21.clay art陶泥艺术22.clay pieces陶土制品23.fairy tale童话故事24.at midnight在午夜25.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事26.be invented to do sth.被发明做某事27.in our daily lives在我们日常生活28.With pleasure.乐意效劳。(对“请求”回答) 29.My pleasure！不用谢！(对“Thank you”的回答) 30.eletricity toothbrush电动牙刷31.Young Pioneers少先队员32.in style时尚33.out of style过时34.make a list列清单35.an accidental Invention一次偶然地发明36.by accidentby chance偶然37.the saint of tea/poem茶/诗圣38.National Day国庆节39.International trade国际贸易40.look down to看不起41.without doubt毫无疑问42.at a low price低价43.translateinto把翻译成44.all of a sudden突然45.the Olympicsthe Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会46.divideinto/be divided into把 分开47.by mistake错误地48.not onlybut also不但而且49.look up to (basketball heroes) 仰慕(篮球英雄) 50.the popularity of的受欢迎程度51.English competition 英语竞赛52.English competitors英语竞赛参赛者,句型荟萃1.When was the zipper invented？拉链是什么时候被发明的？2It was invented in 1893.它是在1893年被发明的。3Who was it invented by？它是由谁发明的？4It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.它是由惠特科姆贾德森发明的。5When was tea brought to Korea？茶什么时候被带到韩国的？6It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.它是在6至7世纪期间被带到了韩国的。7What is the hot icecream scoop used for？冰激凌加热勺是用来做什么的？8Its used for serving really cold icecream.它是用来舀很凉的冰激凌的。9Great changes have taken place in Kunming in the past 10 years.在过去10年昆明发生了巨大的变化。10An earthquake happened in Sichuan.四川发生了地震。,交际大全一、谈论物品的制作材料1What is it made of？它是用什么材料做的？(看得出材料) 2What is it made from？它是用什么制成的？(看不出材料) 二、其他和制造、发明相关的句型1Where is it made？它是在哪里制造的？2Who made it？是谁制造它？3Who is it made by？它是被谁制造的？4When was it invented？它是什么时候被发明的？5Who was it invented by？它是被谁发明的？6What is it used for? 它是用来干什么的？(谈用途) 三、谈论物品的用途1Its used for doing sth.它是用来做某事的。(没用途) 2be used for doing sth.be used to do sth.被用来做某事四、接受别人的请求Could you please do sth.?With pleasure./No problem./Certainly.Sure.Of course./OK.All right./Yes，sure.五、对“Thank you.”回答(拓展) Thank you.Its my pleasure./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Youre welcome./No problem./Thats OK.Thats all right./Dont mention it.,重难点精讲things made in China 中国制造的东西(教材P35) 【点拨】“things made in China”短语，过去分词made作定语，修饰things，译为：中国制造的东西。“Things are made in China.”句子，被动语态，译为：东西是中国制造的。【即时训练】将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当形式。1The car_made_in_(制造) Germany belongs to him.2I want to buy a watch_made_in_ (制造) Swiss.3This kind of plane_was_made_in_(制造) China last year.4These computers_are_made_in_(制造) Shenzhen.for example 例如(教材P34) 【点拨】辨析for example与such as 词汇用法例句for example后常接句子，用来“举例说明”，近义词for instance，与例句常用“逗号”隔开。He often exercises，for example，he runs every morning.such as后常接名词或短语，用来“列举事物”，近义词like。I like animals，such as dogs，cats and monkeys.【即时训练】根据语境，选择for example 或such as 完成句子。5Noise，_for_example_，is a kind of pollution.6I often eat vegetables，_such_as_carrots，onions and tomatoes.send them out 把它们放出去(教材P38) 【点拨】send out 是动副短语，动副短语的宾语为代词时要放在动词和副词中间。【拓展】动词out构成短语(1)take out拿出；取出(2)put out扑灭；熄灭(3)send out把放出去(4)set out动身；出发(5)give out分发(6)come out出来；开花；发芽；出版；发行(7)blow out吹灭(8)bring out使显现；激发出(9)cut out删除(10)find out弄清楚；查明白(11)run out of用完；用尽(12)try out试验；选拔(13)hang out闲逛(14)help out帮助克服困难(15)keep out不让进入(16)look out小心；向外看(17)work out算出；结果【即时训练】(B)7.Ill give you five minutes to_ the problems.Asend outBwork outCtake out Dcome out(C)8._！There is a car coming.ARun out BHelp outCLook out DTry out(A)9.Could you please_ these books to each child?Ahand out Bkeep outCfind out Dcome outnot onlybut also不但而且(教材P46) 【点拨】not onlybut also后既可以加句子，也可以加名、代词或短语。使用时注意两种原则：(1)but also 后的主谓一致要注意“就近原则”。如：Not only students but also the teacher works hard. 不仅学生努力，而且老师也努力。(2)not only 后接句子，“倒装原则”。如：Not only do I like the movie but also my cousin does.不仅我喜欢电影，而且我表弟也喜欢。注意：Not only my mother but also I am beautiful.(就近原则，所以谓语动词用 “am” ) Both my mother and I are beautiful.(bothand连接主语时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”) 【拓展】词组意思含义用法not onlybut also译为“不但而且”表示“二者都”注意“就近原则”bothand译为“和都”表示“二者都”表示复数neithernor译为“既不也不，既又”表示“两者都不”注意“就近原则”eitheror译为“要么要么”表示“二选一”注意“就近原则”【即时训练】(A)10.Not only the students but also their teacher_the film now.Ais enjoying Bare enjoyingCenjoy Denjoys(D)11.Not only_more correctly，but he spoke more easily.Ahe spoke Bhe speaksCdoes he speak Ddid he speak(A)12._we_he are in the classroom.ABoth；and BEither；orCNot only；but also DNeither；nor被动语态(Passive voice) (教材P44) (1) 定义：被做 (当句子主语为动作承受者时)，如： English is widely spoken.英语被广泛地说。中考考查形式：通常在单项填空及动词的正确形式填空。(2)结构：bev.ed(过去分词) 一般现在时：am/is/are done 被做一般过去时：was/were done 过去被做一般将来时：will be done 将被做含情态动词的：can/must be done 能/必须被做(3)注意：by sb.被某人，动作的执行者；译为“被做”；主语为“动作承受者”。【即时训练】(D)13.This kind of electric car_in China next year.Awill make BmadeCis made Dwill be made(B)14.Something should_to protect the environment.Ado Bbe doneCto do Dbe doing,写作指导单元话题：介绍发明物【思路点拨】介绍发明物是说明文。在写此类文章时，通常需要归纳整理要介绍的发明物的发明历史、背景、发明物的用途。建议采用三段式描写：1.开门见山，直奔主题，提出要介绍的发明物。2.介绍发明物的情况、特点。3.结尾谈谈自己对发明物的看法。【真题回放】(2017广州中考) 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下表中14项。“飞行单车”1外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀2用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话3特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保4改进计划(12点) 注意：1参考词汇：轮子wheel；太阳能solar power；2词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)；3不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My invention is a flying bike._【范文】