全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第65练前缀一.docx

第65练 前缀（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：mistake discovery unable unexpectedunusual discouraged dishonest illegaluncover unforgettable disability impolitemisfortune mistaken unfortunate misleadirregular nonsense nonsmoking undo短语扫描：discover sb.doing/to be 发现某人在做某事/是be mistaken about sb./sth.对某人/某事的看法是错误的mistake.for.误把当作learn from ones mistakes从错误中总结教训at a disadvantage 处于不利地位discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事the unexpected出乎意料have the misfortune to do sth.不幸遭遇某事be impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1I think he wanted to marry her，if I am not (mistake)2It was (unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.3The policeman rang in to report his new (discover)4 (unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.5The picture had fallen to the floor (uncover) the hole behind it.6You are completely mistaken Jane.7His parents tried to discourage him learning music，but he persisted.8He cant speak French，which puts him a disadvantage.9Police officers must be prepared for unexpected.10Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn their mistakes.知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空(2017广西桂林中学月考)In the clinic，I asked if Michael could be retested，so the specialist tested him again.To my 1 ，it was the same score.Later that evening，I 2 told Frank what I had learned that day.After talking it over，we agreed that we knew our 3 much better than an IQ(智商) test.We 4 that Michaels score must have been a 5 and we should treat him 6 as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962，and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got 7 grades in the school，especially 8 biology and chemistry，which was a great comfort.Michael 9 Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student，soon afterwards，his teachers permitted him to take more courses than 10 .In 1968，he was accepted by the School of Medicine，Yale University.On graduation day in 1972，Frank and I 11 the ceremony(典礼) at Yale.After the ceremony，we told Michael about the 12 IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day，Michael sometimes would look at us and say 13 ，“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor，not until after I graduated from medical school！” It is his special way of thanking us for the 14 we had in him.Interestingly，Michael then 15 another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had 16 the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126，an increase of 36 points.A result like that was supposed to be 17 .Children often do as 18 as what adults，particularly parents and teachers， 19 of them.That is，tell a child he is “ 20 ”，and he may play the role of a foolish child.1A.joy BsurpriseCdislike Ddisappointment2A.tearfully BfearfullyCcheerfully Dhopefully3A.student BsonCfriend Ddoctor4A.argued BrealizedCdecided Dunderstood5A.joke BmistakeCwarning Dwonder6A.specially BstrictlyCnaturally Dcarefully7A.poor BgoodCaverage Dstandard8A.in BaboutCof Dfor9A.visited BchoseCpassed Dentered10A.allowed BdescribedCrequired Doffered11A.missed BheldCdelayed Dattended12A.high BsameClow Ddifferent13A.curiously BeagerlyCcalmly Djokingly14A.faith BinterestCpride Ddelight15A.looked for Basked forCwaited for Dprepared for16A.received BacceptedCorganized Ddiscussed17A.imperfect BimpossibleCuncertain Dunsatisfactory18A.honestly BmuchCwell Dbravely19A.hear BlearnCexpect Dspeak20A.wise BrudeCshy Dstupid.短文改错(2017重庆一中摸底考试)Dear friends，It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.Although we have been member for a short period of time，we have made a great progress.That is why we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1mistaken2.unusually3.discovery4.Unfortunately 5uncovering6.about7.from8.at9.the10.from知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空1Djoy快乐；surprise惊讶；dislike不喜欢；disappointment失望。根据上下文可知，我给儿子测智商，结果显示儿子的智商很低，我不相信，让医生再测一次，让我失望的是，仍然是一样的结果。故选D。2Atearfully流泪地；fearfully害怕地；cheerfully快乐地；hopefully充满希望地。儿子的智商很低，作为父母肯定是非常难过。故选A。3Bstudent学生；son儿子；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文可知Michael是我们的儿子。故选B。4Cargue辩论；realize意识到；decide决定；understand明白。根据上下文可知，我们决定智商测试肯定是错了，我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选C。5B见上题解析。joke笑话；mistake错误；warning警告；wonder奇迹，惊奇。 故选B。6Cspecially特殊地，专门地；strictly严格地；naturally自然地；carefully细心地。我们要像对待正常的孩子一样来对待他。故选C。7Bpoor穷的；good好的；average平均的；standard标准的。根据下文可知儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。故选B。8Ain在方面；儿子的成绩很好，在考试中可以得到很好的分数，尤其在生物和化学方面。故选A。9Dvisit参观，访问；choose选择；pass经过；enter进入。进入大学使用enter，故选D。10Callow允许；describe描述；require需要；offer提供。根据句意可知老师让他学了比要求的更多的课程。故选C。11Dmiss想念，错过；hold举行；delay拖延；attend参加。根据下文的毕业典礼可知D正确。12Chigh高的；same相同的；low低的；different不同的。根据第一段内容可知在小时候Michael参加智商测试分数很低。故选C。13Dcuriously好奇地；eagerly急切地；calmly镇定地；jokingly开玩笑地。根据下文的special way可知儿子用一种特殊的方式来表示对我们的感谢。故选D。14Afaith信念；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；delight高兴。根据固定词组have faith in信任；这是一个定语从句，把faith提前充当先行词了。故选A。15Blook for寻找；ask for要求；wait for等待；prepare for准备。根据下文可知儿子要求进行智商测试。故选B。16Areceive收到；accept接受；organize组织；discuss讨论。根据句意可知我们去了18年前他接受智商测试的那家诊所。故选A。17Bimperfect不完美的；impossible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；unsatisfactory不满意的。这次测试的结果显示儿子的智商是126，远高于小时候的结果，应该是一个不可能的结果。故选B。18Cas well as与一样好；由句意可知孩子们可以做得像父母老师期望得那样好。故选C。19Chear听见；learn学习；expect期盼；speak讲话。见上题解析。故选C。20Dwise明智的；rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；stupid愚蠢的。根据下文的“play the role of a foolish child”可知，如果我们说孩子笨，那么他们可能就会笨。故选D。.短文改错Dear friends，It is a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekends English study in the English Club.Although we have been for a short period of time，we have made a great progress.That is we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here work hard and try best to make the activities lively a