全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习周周测二七选五2.docx

周周测二 七选五2Passage 1(2017西安检测一)I have often heard people saying that English is an easy language to learn. _1_ Many speakers of languages are proud to say that their language is one of the hardest of all. But is this true? _2_It depends on many things; Chinese, for example, has no tense, but it has a writing system that is very different from the systems used in English. _3_With English, I feel that it is an easy language to pick up at the start. _4_ This might be because it seems not to have the complexity and abundance of grammatical rules that many languages have._5_Having mastered the basics of English, many students then find it hard to reach the very high levels, because there are so many exceptions to everything and so many funny little rules.All in all, Id say it is easy to begin with, but it gets a lot harder down the path. If your goal is to reach fluency, then English is not an easy language.A. I have also heard that Chinese is the most difficult.B. It has an enormous vocabulary.C. However, this is also one of its difficulties.D. One thing might be harder, but another is simpler.E. It depends on how close the language is to your own.F. Many students can start speaking it fairly quickly.G. Are some languages harder than others?Passage 2(2017银川检测)Four Steps to Begin Your Path to GreatnessFeeling stuck is quite common. Many times, we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life. _1_ Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward. The good news is, at any moment in time, we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we want. Here are four steps to get started：1. Celebrate Your Success.Write down all the successes youve already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today. _2_ And once youre in that positive routine with your thoughts, it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness.2. Create Your True Vision.Many times we live based on others expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because its our safety zone. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to get out of your head (or stop listening to what others want for you) and focus on your heart and what its telling you. _3_3_4_If you want to start going to the gym, going 5 days a week right away is extreme, and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesnt result in success, but failure. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while and get into a nice routine, up it to more days. Over time, you will build toward your goal by taking realistic, smaller steps to get there.4. Have the Right Support._5_ Find the right support to cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend, a family member, or significant other who you trust. Whoever it may be, having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of.A. Dont do it alone.B. Be realistic about your goals.C. Be kind to yourself and accept the moment.D. Your failure can lead you to another success.E. This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.F. Sadly, they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.G. Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and whats true for you.Passage 3(2017云南昆明高三两区七校模拟调研考试)There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. _1_ However, others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more examples：Ill never lose weightI come from a fat family.Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. _2_ And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories (卡路里) slowly.Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they fail to realize how much they eat! _3_Exercise is boring.Wrong! _4_ The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a Tai Chi class._5_Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.B. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older.E. Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.F. No pain, no gain.G. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families.Passage 4(2017广西桂林、北海、崇左市联合调研考试)Most Heart Disease Is PreventableHeart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U. S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. _1_No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack，” she said. _2_ She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health.Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “_3_ ，” she said.“Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.”“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk，” she said.A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease.“And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks，” she said.African Americans are at higherthanaverage risk of heart disease and strokes; people dont even know they have them, which increases the risk. MedStar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. _4_， they can play an important role in community health. For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. _5_， theyll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.A. If people realize they are at risk of heart diseaseB. So we must cure heart diseaseC. It is the leading cause of death for womenD. With the right trainingE. And that changed her lifeF. Lack of exercise causes heart attacksG. Yet most heart disease is preventablePassage 1语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。学习外语是难还是易？文章以英语为例，说明了对基础知识的掌握相对比较容易，但要达到一个高度确实很难。1A【解题思路】根据空格前的“I have often heard.”可知，A项“I have also heard.”与之构成并列关系，且与下句语义衔接连贯，符合语境。故A项正确。2G【解题思路】根据下文“It depends on many things”可知，下文讲的是语言的难度取决于许多因素；由此可推知，G项“一些语言真的比其他语言难吗？”是针对下文所提出的疑问，符合语境。故G项正确。3D【解题思路】空格前讲的是，汉语没有时态，但它有一套与英语完全不同的书写规范。即汉语没有时态，这属于它简单的一面，而它却有一套复杂的书写规范，这属于比较难学的一面。D项“一方面较难，而另一方面却比较简单”总结了上文内容，符合语境。故D项正确。4F【解题思路】空格前讲的是开始学习英语是很容易的，下文分析了这一现象的原因；由此可推知，F项“许多学生起初很快就能讲英语”符合语境。故F项正确。5C【解题思路】根据上文可知，学生很快就能讲英语是因为它没有像其他语言那样复杂丰富的语法规则。空格后讲许多学生发现要达到一个高度却很难。由此可知，上下文构成转折关系。C项“然后，这也是它的难处之一”符合语境。故C项正确。【长难句分析】Having mastered the basics of English，many students then find it hard to reach the very high levels，because there are so many exceptions to everything and so many funny little rules.(第四段第二句)分析：本句是一个复合句。现在分词短语“Having mastered.”作时间状语；it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to reach the very high levels”；because引导原因状语从句。译文：许多学生掌握了英语基础后发现要达到高水平很难，因为有很多的例外和有趣的小规则(要掌握)。Passage 2语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了开始通往卓越之路的四个步骤。1F【解题思路】根据本段倒数第二句中的“The good news is”可知，空格处及空格处的下一句讲的都是只拥有想法和梦想的不好的方面，所以F项“悲哀的是，它们只是作为思想和梦想停留在我们的内心”与上下文语义衔接连贯，主题一致。故答案选F。2E【解题思路】根据空格后一句中的“once youre in that positive routine”可推断出，此处指前面的这种做法会指引你朝着积极的方向思考。故答案选E。3G【解题思路】根据空格前一句“It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to get out of your head (or stop listening to what others want for you) and focus on your heart and what its telling you.”可推断出，G项“深刻审视自己的内心，决定你想要的，以及对你来说什么是对的。”符合本段主题，并与上文语义衔接连贯。故答案选G。4B【解题思路】空格处是第四段的小标题。根据第四段最后一句“Over time, you will build toward your goal by taking realistic, smaller steps to get there.”可知，本段主要介绍了你设定的目标要现实。故答案选B。5A【解题思路】根据空格后两句“Find the right support to cheer you on in the process.It could be a friend，a family member, or significant other who you trust.”可推断出，A项“不要独自做。”与下文语义衔接连贯，主题一致。故答案选A。【亮点句积累】Whoever it may be, having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of.(最后一段最后一句)译文：无论这个人会是谁，他都应该是你步入生活正轨时所需要的人和当你朝着梦想努力奋斗时能与你一起庆祝的人。Passage 3语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一些对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识。1D【解题思路】空处与下文的“However, others hold that if the