高中英语Unit5Canada_＂TheTrueNorth＂第3课时试题含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 5 CanadaThe True North(3)Period 3 Grammar：同位语从句一、定义在复合句中作名词的同位语的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句一般放在某些抽象名词的后面，用以解释或说明名词所表示的具体内容。二、同位语从句的引导词功能例词从属连词只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。that, whether连接代词既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(主语、宾语、表语或定语)。who, what, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(状语)。when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, howeverThe idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 很多人对于电脑能够识别人的声音感到非常吃惊。The question who should go abroad required consideration.谁出国这个问题还要考虑。Ive got a pretty good idea why they quarrel every day.我很了解他们为什么天天吵架。There is no doubt that the prices of computers will go down. 毫无疑问电脑的价格会下降。They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.他们通常还要为如何演奏他们的音乐而写出精确的说明。I have no idea which one is the best. 我不知道哪一个最好。The question where we should have the sports meeting has not been discussed.还没有决定好我们在哪里召开会议。【特别注意】1. 如同位语从句意义、结构完整，应用that引导同位语从句。(即that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用)2. 如同位语从句意义不完整，结构完整，需增加是否的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句)。3. 如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加什么时候、什么地点、什么方式等含义，应用连接副词when, where, how等引导同位语从句。4. 为了保持句子平衡，同位语从句和名词有时候会被别的词分隔开。5. 若被同位语说明的名词是表示建议(如advice, suggestion, proposal)、要求(如demand, request, requirement)、命令(如order)时，同位语从句中的谓语用should+动词原型。He made the suggestion that we (should) start at once. 他建议我们立即开始做。Soon we received the order that we (should )stop fighting at once. 不久我们接到命令说立刻停止争斗。【拓展延伸】1. whether可以引导同位语从句，if不能。I have no idea whether they will give us enough help. 我不知道他们能否给我们足够的帮助。2.what在同位语从句中要作主语或宾语等成分，that不作成分。I have no idea what he will give me. 我不知道他要给我什么。3. advice, suggestion, proposal, request, requirement, decision, order等表示命令、建议和要求的词后的同位语从句的谓语用should+do，should可以省略。The commander gave an order that the troops (should) advance 10 miles. 司令官下达命令让军队前进10英里。4.名词doubt(怀疑)后的同位语从句用whether 引导；no doubt(不怀疑)后的同位语从句用that 引导。We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务。We have no doubt that they can complete the task on time. 我们毫不怀疑他们能按时完成任务。【易混辨析】同位语从句/定语从句1. 从句所修饰词的不同：同位语从句所修饰的词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词，如belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, possibility, thought, order, suggestion, wish, answer, information, conclusion, decision, discovery, knowledge, law, opinion, problem, promise, proof, question, report, truth, risk 等。定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。2. 连接词的作用不同：连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用，不在从句中担任任何句子成分。whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。3. 从句作用的不同：定语从句具有形容词或副词的特点，对先行词起修饰、限定作用，描述先行词的性质或特征，与先行词之间是所属关系。同位语从句具有名词的特点，对中心词作进一步补充、解释，是中心词的具体内容。The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息；that不可代替，一般不省略) The news that had spread all over the world made the man famous.那个已经传遍全世界的消息使得那个人出名了。(定语从句, news在从句中作had spread的主语；引导定语从句时，that很多时候可以用which / who/whom等来代替，作宾语时可省略) I. 用适当的关联词填空1. The news_our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole school.2. Along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this morning.3. There is great doubt_he is the man who killed that girl.4. Danny left word with my secretary_he would call again in the afternoon.5. News hasnt been known_those graduates should leave school.6. The question_ you didnt continue your study made us puzzled.7. We received an order_the work should be finished by Sunday.8. I have no idea_the salesman comes from.9. He didnt answer the question_he got the money.10. There is no doubt_ he is not fit for the job.11. We all have no idea _ the USA will attack Syria or not.12. I gave the girl a big ball, exactly _ she longed to have.13. The question _ we should go on Labor Day has not been discussed.14. There seems to be no possibility _ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.15. He had no idea _ she left so hurriedly.II. 将下列句子改写成同位语从句1. They are familiar with the opinion. All matter consists of atoms. _2. Where did you get the idea? I could not come._3. We havent yet settled the question. Where are we going to spend our summer vacation?_4. The suggestion came from the chairman. The new rule should be adopted._5. They were delighted at the news. Their team had won._I. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? _1_ Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 2 People use words and expressions different from standard language, 3 American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. 4 Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. 5 A. It is called a dialect.B. Yes, this is standard English.C. Therefore, a lot of people imitate(模仿) them.D. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.E. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.F. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.G. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.II. 书面表达假设你是李华。你们班最近围绕未来的生活的主题举行了一次班会，请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下同学们心中的未来生活。内容要点：1. 交通变得更加快捷、便利、环保；2. 人们的生活科技化，可以畅游太空，机器人步入日常生活；3. 学生可以足不出户通过网络上课，享受远程教育(remote education)及更多学习资源(learning resources)。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点；2. 词数100左右；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Our Life in the Future_1. (2016天津)The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. thatC. which D. what 2. (2014重庆)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities. A. when B. whyC. that D. how3. (2013浙江) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. thatC. which D. whetherI. 用适当的关联词填空1. that 2. that 3. whether 4. that 5. when6. why 7. that 8. where 9. how 10. that11. whether 12. what 13. where 14. that 15. whyII. 将下列句子改写成同位语从句1. They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.2. Where did you get the idea that I could not come?3. We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.4. The suggestion that the new rule should be adopted came from the chairman.5. They were delighted at the news that their team had won.I. 七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国方言的形成。1. E 【解析】空格前提出问题什么是标准英语？空格后说许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的英语就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是非常好的英语，由此可知作者认为，实际上并没有所谓的标准英语，故选E。2. F 【解析】联系上文，人们认为电视和收音机里所说的英语就是标准英语，只是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是非常好的英语，但是在电视和收音机里，你会听到人们说英语的方式不同，故选F。3. A 【解析】既然有人们自以为的标准英语，那么与标准英语不同的就被叫做方言，故选A。空格后面的American English has many dialects也印证了这一答案。4. D 【解析】联系下文内容Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.可知，当人们从一个地方迁往另一个地方的时候，方言也跟着走了，由此可知地域在形成方言上起着重要作用，故选D。5. G 【解析】美国是一个说着很多不同方言的国家，但是由于美国人的搬迁带来了方言的流通，所以美国人能够识别并且理解彼此的方言，故选G。II. 书面表达Our Life in the FutureWith the rapid development of hi-tech, our life will change a lot in many ways in the future.We can do almost everything at home. For example, we can log on line to read newspapers, pay telephone bills, do shopping and even see a doctor at home. To protect the environment, all cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind so that we will have a tidy and green world. Whats more, people can travel in space. It will be very easy for us to visit other stars, such as the moon and the Mars. Almost any disease can be cured and people can enjoy a healthier and longer life.All this can come true, I think, through our efforts.1. B 【解析】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用。故选B。2. B 【解析】答句句意：我不知道Mike为什么放弃了耶鲁大学，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表时间，D项表方式，均不合题意。have no idea = do not know，后面的从句应该表示疑问，排除表确定事实的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示原因。3. B 【解析】此处是由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明belief的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，这里选B项。Period 4 Writing: 地点介绍类作文 地点介绍类作文介绍地点的说明文，它的写作顺序建议如下：一、应介绍这个地方的地(地理位置)、面(面积，人口)、气(气候状况)、城(两个著名城市)、著(与众不同之处)。二、写说明文，时态以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。地点表达的常用句型要记好。如：1. 地点状语+主句 /(历史) (分词结构作状语)Located in, is a citywith a history of.lies nearbehindin front ofby the side of.betweenamong.With sp. on/to the east/west/north borders to the south westeastsouthe.g. China, located/ lying in the east of Asia, is one of largest countries in the world, with/bordering Japan to the east and Russia on the north.2. 面积+人口(with结构作定语)covers/takes up a total area of with a population of is a city with a population ofe.g. (1) Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.(2) Our school, which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.3. 气候特征(注意表示天气变化的形容词) It is warm (dry, cold, sunny, rainy) all the seasons. 四季温暖(干燥、寒冷、阳光明媚、阴雨绵绵)。 Its like spring all the year round. 四季如春。 People in sp. can enjoy typical tropical cimate(典型的热带气候), which is so pleasant that every year, many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery, among whichis the most popular. The average temperature ranges between 23 and 39.4. 著名/特殊之处The special character of is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.e.g. Guangzhou is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous eight scenery of Yang Cheng.【应试技巧】1. 首先要认真审题。读懂题目所给信息，初步确定要点内容，并可用序号标出以免遗忘。2. 列提纲，使要点条理化，统筹安排布局。3. 勿要直译，需意译。尤其对看图情景作文要构建完整的故事结构，不可逐句罗列了事。4. 要刻意把好语言关。要用自己最熟悉的句型结构和词语，力求条理清晰，语言准确。没有把握的词句不要写，确有把握的可以锦上添花。5. 遇到一时想不起的词语，需变通。可以用同义词、近义词代替，也可以用否定词加反义词来表达，亦可变换句式。不可钻牛角尖，更不能生造词语。6. 注意文章的长度。看具体内容而定，如果内容多应多用复杂句式，如果内容不多，为了达到词数应多用简单句式，并适当增补合理内容。7. 注意保持卷面整洁，书写工整、清楚，书写的好坏会直接影响阅卷老师的情绪。8. 最后注意复查全文。看内容要点有无遗漏，标点、格式、大小写、汉语拼音是否规范，是否有语病等。 假定你是李华。你刚刚去大理观光游览回来，请以My Impressions of Yunnan为题，介绍这次愉快的经历。内容应包括：1. 概括评价这次旅游；2. 当地主要民族：白族；历史：南诏、大理国曾建都于此，是中国历史文化名城之一；3. 著名景点：苍山和洱海；4. 交通：新铁路连接昆明和大理；5. 展望大理的未来。_【写作导航】1. 简单概括大理的地理位置，建议使用定语从句和短语be located in；2. 进一步介绍大理是中国历史文化名城之一，建议用one of the ；3. 介绍大理的著名景点，使用be famous for短语；4. 用被动语态介绍大理的交通一条新铁路已经建成；5. 展望大理的未来，用主语从句表达这座城市的未来会更好。【参考范文】My Impressions of YunnanI have just had a trip to Dali, which is located in Yunnan Province and it was a pleasant experience. Dali，where Bai people are the majority, is one of the historical and cultural towns in China. It was the capital of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms in ancient times. Dali is famous for Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake and a lot of people visit here every day.Now a new railway has been built to connect Dali and Kunming. It is certain that the future of the city will be better.假如你是李华。你的朋友Tom明年要来你们学校学汉语，他来信询问你们学校的情况。请根据以下要点，用英文给Tom回信。1. 听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。2. 我校是一所具有80年历史的老学校。3. 学校很美，有许多花草树木，两栋教学楼，一栋宿舍楼。4. 学校设备优良，有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等。学生除正式课程外，还有许多选修课，如：油画、打字、烹饪等。5. 最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师既有知识又和蔼，非常愿意帮助我们。我爱我们的学校，我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：选修课 electivecourse 体育馆 gym 宿舍楼dormitory building_【参考范文】Dear Xiao Ming,I was excited to hear that you will come to learn Chinese in our school. Now let me tell you something about our school. Our school campus is beautiful. It has many trees, flowers and a lot of grass. We have two very nice teaching buildings and a dormitory building. In addition, the school has excellent equipment, such as a new gym, a computer room and a large library. There are also a lot of elective courses to choose from, such as painting, typing and cooking. Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school. Classes are interesting, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing to help us students. I like our school. I hope you will like our school too.Yours,Li Hua单元综合检测(考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca sailing and fishing port quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.ITALY IN COMFORTLuxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by professor Martin Davis. Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL (以色列)Working holidays on a kibbutz (集体农场) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation (住宿) , food and trips to historic sights all provided free you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment dancing.1st November 31st March720 per person1st April 30th October850 per personJack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible with little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to enjoy the beautiful scenery, good food and wine and peace.1. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be _ .A. the 21-day coach trip of ItalyB. the 2-week stay in the Hotel SplendidC. the 14-day trip around a Caribbean islandD. the working holidays for 13 months on a kibbutz in Israel2. Michael would most probably go to _ for his holiday. A. ItalyB. IsraelC. MallorcaD. a Caribbean island3. Harry and Kate and their sons would like _ .A. a holiday working on a kibbutz in IsraelB. a holiday visiting cities by coach in ItalyC. a holiday house in the fishing port in MallorcaD. a holiday hotel on a lovely beach on a Caribbean islandBMy grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a young musician, he was my biggest fan. My grandpa used to applaud when I was preparing for it. I played my violin for him when he visited, and he loved everything, but each time he had one request call me to play Amazing Gr