有机物换算成COD表.doc

表2 工业中常见有机化合物的一些有关参数水中某一种有机物的理论需氧量。通常是指将有机物中的碳元素和氢元素完全氧化为二氧化碳和水所需氧量的理论值(即按完全氧化反应式计算出的需氧量，单位为g/g)。在严格意义上也包括有机物中氮、磷、硫等元素完全氧化所需氧量的理论值(当计入这些元素完全氧化的需氧量时应在数据后注明)。理论需氧量通常用于进行需氧量的估算；用于与化学需氧量对比，以研究与检验化学需氧量测定方法的适用性和测定数据的可靠性；也用于与生化需氧量对比，研究水中污染物的生物降解特性及废水生化处理方法的适用性。序号化合物名称熔点沸点密度kg/L水中溶解度g/L动物半死量LDmg/kgCOD值g/gBOD值g/g生物可降解性毒性mg/L1一乙胺-80.616.60.71易2.130.80.375+292一甲胺-92.5-7.50.769易2.5+3一氯乙酸611891.58易1650.59-0.30.51+4一氯甲烷-97.7-245005乙二胺8.51170.898互溶11601.050.01(1.0)0.008+0.856乙二醇-131981.116互溶85401.291.51.150.67(0.91)0.84+100007乙二醇单乙醚1350.93互溶3000(致死量)1.921.580.806+8乙二醇单丁醚-401700.9032.20.71.689乙二醇单甲醚-851240.97互溶3400(致死量)1.690.120.50(1.10)0.6551000010乙苯-95136.20.8670.1435001.73+1211乙苯胺（混合物）0.3780.0480.127+12乙炔-81.8-840.620.3200-132-乙基已醇-76183.50.834110602.95(-2.29)0.78+8214乙基仲戊基酮1601620.852515乙烯亚胺-7155560.832互溶5.516乙脯-44.981.60.783互溶6121.561.40.898+68017乙酰乙酸乙酯1801811.0218乙酰丙酮-23.21390.9761250.1(1.24)6719乙酰马啉141521.126130020乙酰苯汞1534.37100021乙酰苯胺1143051.215.644001.222乙酰胺82.52221.159易300001.080.630.740.583+1000023乙酸16.7118.11.049互溶33001.070.340.880.805+24乙酸乙烯酯-100730.9372516130.80.597+625乙酸乙酯-8.3677.20.901801.541.880.86(1.57)0.80+26乙酸丁酯-73.5126.10.8821432002.20.520.236+11527乙酸丙酯-951020.8918.917028乙酸戊酯-751480.8791.82.340.310.90.132+14535029乙酸异丁酯-98.91180.8716.352.20.67(2.05)0.932+20030乙酸异丙酯-73900.877182.020.260.129+19031乙酸环已酯17718332乙酸苯酯1961.111533乙酸叔丁酯960.8967834乙酸钙39.842800.710.420.592+35乙酸钠1230.580.520.75+36乙酸钾25532500.640.320.50+37乙酸铵易38乙醇-11778.40.789互溶65002.08-1.820.875+650039乙醇胺111721.02互溶6501.271.310.780.93(1.88)0.61+630040乙醛-12420.80.783互溶19301.820.91(1.07)0.59+41乙醛酸790.630.1750.24842乙醚-116350.714690.0343二乙汞440044二乙铵-4550.30.711互溶6482.951.30.445+45N,N-二乙基苯胺-38.82160.93514.42.592.790046N,N-二乙基羟胺2.540.4947二乙烯三胺五醋酸1.020.010.01548二乙醇胺282691.092互溶1201.061.520.10.095+1000049二丙酮醇-571690.9340002.110.070.5882550二甘醇单乙醚2020.99互溶859097401.860.20.5825551二甘醇单丁酯-682310.96互溶52二甘醇单丁醚-68231-0.96互溶550066002.080.2853二甲苯0.133.170.980.309+54二甲苯胺（混合物）2.640055二甲氧基甲烷440.85633056二甲胺-92.26.90.68易2402.151.3(0.4)0.653+572,5二甲基-1,4二恶烷2001.2-0.40.205-582,4-二甲酚26211.51.0360592,5-二甲酚732120.9710602,6二甲酚462035762.6200.8200.313,+613,4二甲酚652251.0231.5623,5二甲酚682190.8263二异丙胺-96.383.40.72250064二异丙醚-86690.73950006500（致死量）0.1965二苯醚282591.0730.0213990662,6二叔丁基-4-甲基酚702651.0480.000418002.270.5167N,N二甲基甲酰胺-611530.95互溶42001.540.02(0.10)0.065,683,3-二甲基戊二酸1020.02,1.47)69二甲基亚砜18.51891.170N,N-二甲基苯胺21920.9612.532.630.250.095,712,4-二甲基苯胺2180.988722,5-二甲基苯胺15.52170.980734,4二氨基二苯甲烷93231/1115742,6-二氨基吡啶1212851.4700752,6-二羟基异菸酸3000.980.086,(0.10)0.092762,4-二硝基甲苯703001.5210.31.330057772,6-二硝基甲苯646626782,4-二硝基苯酚1141.6835.63011579二硫化碳108.646.31.2632.335(N)80二硫代磷酸-0,0-二甲酯49.92510000811,1-二氯乙烷-97.457.31.1745.50.002135821,2-二氯乙烷-35.983.71.255.05625,6801.0250083二氯乙酸61941.56386.345000.592-0.20.539842,2-二氯二乙醚-501781.2210.21120851,4-二氯-2-丁烯丁基3.51581.181.280.30.234-861,3-二氯-2-丙醇1101000.790872,2-二氯丙酸钠50047000.10.209-88二氯甲烷-96.740.11316000.3800892,4-二氯苯氧乙酸2161.4160.57201.050.750.712902,4-二氯苯酚452101.3834.56912,3-二氯-1,4-萘醌1884401.3400921,4-二恶烷101011.033互溶56601.7400270093十六烷82870.7750.90.3994十氢萘（顺）-431940.8970.170095十氢萘（反）-311860.8970.1700961,3-丁二烯-100-4.410.6210.7497丁二腈802670.9851284501.6-1.250.78298丁二酸1852351.56681.850.64991,4-丁二醇162301.02互溶100丁苯-881830.863.220.49,(1.96)0.153,101丁胺-104.599.50.74互溶4302.621.250.4478001022-丁烯醛-74102.40.8581801.52.280.8(2.12)1032-丁酮-83.479.60.805370402.441.70.6971150104丁酮肟-29.51520.9231000.63105丁酸-5.5163.70.95756290038001.651.750.341.16875106丁酸乙酯-76.81241270.882141401071-丁醇-89.5117.30.81716032.61.26650,8200(N)1082-丁醇-114.799.50.80612564802.471.87500109丁醛-97750.8173744.62.441.160.506100110三乙胺-114.889.50.7284353.08-0.05111三胺21.23601.12互溶22001.660.010.170.00510000112三甘氨酸244110024000.730.0140.021113三甘醇-4287.41.125互溶22601.60.030.50.312320114三甘单乙醚-18.72601.0251.840.051151,3,5-三甲苯-52.7164.70.8650.320.0960.3116三甲胺-1173.50.662590(N)1172,2,4-三甲基戊烷-107.41010.70.00561.590.191181,1,1-三氟-3-氯丙烷-106.245.11.380.35001193,4,5三羟基苯甲酸2201.69411.65000.911.130.080.071120三硝基甲苯81240爆炸1.640.21100121三硝基甲烷251.597122三硝基酚122.5300爆炸001231,1,2-三氯乙烷35113.71.444.593124三氯乙烯-8786.71.461.165125三氯乙酸57197.51.63131001261,2,4-三氯苯172131.5740.13202.520.590.234143丹宁酸2180.310.46144水杨酸1592561.4431.84008001.580.97145反丁烯二酸287290,升华1.6357.250.770.570.700.78146反丁烯腈-2122.80.8262.15(-1.24)(-0.576)147乌洛托品2800.0150.026148六氯丁二烯-1,3-18.52150.251149六氯环-1,3-丁二烯10236420620150六氯苯2303262.044610-6125000151丙二酸135.67350.380.531521,2 -丙二醇188.21.038337400.995153丙苯-1011590.8620.0171.6-1.2154丙烘醇-171150.971.940.02150155丙氨酸2971660.83156丙烯脯-8377.40.806781.391.870.70.38753157丙烯氯-136450.94137000.861.330.23115158丙烯酰胺84.521620501020.97159丙烯酸13141.61.051互溶33.51.331.10.62341160丙烯酸乙酯-751000.9242010001.710.54270161丙烯酸丁酯-641450.91.63700162丙烯酸甲酯-7580.50.958602001.4-10.705163丙烯醇-129970.8250.057641052.102.200.2(1.51.6)19.5(N)164丙酮-9556.20.79互溶38001.1122.071.120.7748100(N) 1700165丙酮肟61136.30.9721.80.075300166丙酸-921410.992互溶4001.411.510.361.3167丙酸甲酯-87.50.937330168丙醇-126.297.20.804互溶2.40.471.500.6252700169丙醛-81490.80720014102.21.130.390.545170甘油2911.26互溶1.161.230.770.870.710000171甘三棕榈酸酯65.50.8661.96172甘氨酸233292分解1.6012530.460.640.3850.550.86173甘露醇166.11.521560.920.680.74174戊二酸98303分解1.4296401.210.721751,2-戊二醇218互溶1761,5-戊二醇2390.9942177戊烯二聚物1502600.7830.0151.680.140.241783-戊酮-451020.816472.61179戊酸-341870.942376002.041.051.040.5151801-戊醇-791380.5242730002.202.731.231.610.45220181甲苯-95110.60.8670.571.71.8801.230.58829182甲苯二异氰酸酯212511205858001832-甲基-1,3-丁二烯-146340.6853.240.4260.171843-甲基丁酸钠1.610.570.3541852-甲基-2-丁醇-11.9101.80.5091404101863-甲基-1-丁醇-117.21310.812302.12.730.1621.500.55187甲基丙烯酸161631.0151.70.890.523188甲基丙烯酸甲酯-501010.9361001892-甲基-2,4-戊二醇-401980.922.244162.20.021904-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮-59130282.41.911914-甲基-2-戊酮1440.8185.41924-甲基-3-戊酮-851190.8022026302.462.141934-甲基-2-戊醇-901320.811725902.62.12194甲基异丁基酮1161190.801719275195甲基戊基基酮1440.8185.4115196甲基呋喃-88.76365.60.913390197甲基环已酮-1261010.770.014601985-甲基3-庚酮1600.8535002.612.21993-甲基吲哚952660.50.52.522.951.510.5122002-甲基苯乙烯0.0673.11.40.2082011-甲基苯19502.70.8(1.8)0.6672022-甲基苯2031.013-2.1203N-甲基氨基甲酸萘酯1420.052942.070.10.0292041-甲基萘-2224310.250.028205甲酰胺2.552111.133互溶22450.350.007206甲酸8.41011.22互溶0.350.150.190.788207甲酸甲酯-80.534.50.9171181.510.50.33208甲酸烯丙酯6300209甲醇-9864.50.796互溶1.50.770.651210四乙铅-1361981.6538*10-435211四丙基苯磺酸钠0.37212四甘醇-63271.12互溶328001.650.50.303213四氢呋喃-108.565660.888580214甲氢吡咯87.5互溶250215四氢萘0.31500216四氢噻吩二氧化物27.42851.2561.660217四氯化碳-2376.71.591.1617,702,92000302181,2,3,4-四氯苯47.52.540.0035150000219四聚丙烯3.43-0.47-0.135220对二甲苯13138.40.860.19825601.422.5602.350221对二氯苯53173.41.4580.0825601.4200222对甲苯胺452001.0467.42.81.441.630.63223对甲胺基苯酚硫酸盐2601.260.1990.167224对甲酚34.82021.038245962.41.41.760.6230225对苯二甲酸4251.510.01664000.9411.06226对苯二胺139.7267381.9260.031227对苯二酚1712870.3585911891.830.480.458228对苯醌115.71.31810130055229对叔丁基甲苯-631930.8572.50.060.19230对叔丁基苯甲酸1661.1427352.370.26231对氨基酚186.5112.49810232对氨基苯甲酸乙酯8889100233对羟基苯丙氨酸2900.411.93234对硝基甲苯51.32381.2860.44226235对硝基苯甲醛242.41.550.24100（N）236对硝基酚113.41791.479161001.544237对氯甲苯6.51621661.06615238对氯苯甲酸2431.5410.077239对氯硝基苯83.52421.5244000240对氯酚432171.30627.140020241仲丁醇-891070.80812543602.471.87242异丁醛-65.961.50.7941102.441.160.505243异丙氧基1400.9092.080.18244异丙胺-101.234-69互溶8202.690.81245异丙醇-89.582.40.785互溶78502.302.401.292.001050246异辛醇1821950.83263247异硫氰酸丙烯酯-1001511.01521.9(N)248异硫氰酸甲酯351191.0690.8(N)249吗啉-4.751281互溶12001.3400.020.011310250呋喃-85.6320.964101000002512-吡咯烷酮24.62451.175001.160.72252吡啶-41.8115.30.98互溶1.47340253吲哚5.32542.462.462.070.91254辛烷-56.5125.70.77*10-52.332551-辛醇-171950.8240.340002.892.951.120.370.4150256辛酸162370.912.51.28257间二甲苯-481390.8642.632.53258间二硝基苯89.83003021.5710.46914259间甲苯甲酸3120.131148260间甲苯胺-322030.99261间甲酚122021.03824.22702.521.540.623355262间苯二酚2761.285840370(致死量)1.891.150.7943263间氨基酚123164264202.490.6264间硝基甲苯15.52311.1570.49810265间硝基酚971941.2813.51.547266间氯苯甲酸1581.4960.4500267间氯苯胺-10.42301.216268邻乙苯胺-440.9820.048269邻二乙苯183.520270邻二甲苯-25144.40.880.1752.910271邻二氯苯-181791.3050.141.420015272邻甲苯胺-24.42001.004150.241.4316273邻甲氧基苯酚282051.12916100020002.061.40.68274邻甲酚311911.041314362.382.521.541.760.623350275邻苯二甲酸2061.5935.432001.440.851.440.878276邻苯二甲酸二乙酯-40.52981.120.21400277邻苯二甲酸烯丙酯-701601.12100278邻苯二甲酸二丁酯-353401.0470.452802.240.430.49279邻苯二甲酸酐130.8284.51.52780016000.721.26280邻苯二胺10325841281邻苯二酚1052401.3714511.890.690.773282邻苯基苯酚562751.20.72700283邻氨基吡啶56204200284邻氨基苯甲酸1473.51.32285邻氨基酚1741.328175002.49286邻硝基甲苯-10.62251.1630.6518287邻硝基对甲基苯酚36.51251.234288邻硝基苯甲酸147.51.5756.8200289邻硝基酚45.32151.2952.11.540.9290邻氯苯甲酸147.51.5442.1500291邻氯酚7175.61.24128.530292293谷氨酸2251.4626.40.980.640.6532941,5,9-环十二碳三烯-152310.893.020.02295环己胺-181340.819400800420296环己烯-103.5830.8110.2130017297环己烷6.581.40.780.05500298环己酮-40.2155.60.9482315362.6111.230.384299环己酮肟90206210152.120.030.040.01930300环己醇25.15161.10.96236220026002.152.350.3791.60.684301环氧乙烷-111110.557互溶1.740.06302环氧氯丙烷-571161.1860401.160.0355303苹果酸辣1401.5950.8823762.620.17304DL-苦杏仁酸118.11.361600.31305苦味酸1681.4306苯5.590.10.8791.7846002.153.070.592307苯乙烯-30.6145.30.910.310002.122.881.120.52272308苯乙酮19.62021.031.9613502.533.030.50.5180.425309苯乙酸78.52651.081163101,2,3-苯三酚1331.4536250.013111,3,5-苯三酚2221.4611.351.522.540.470.185312苯丙氨酸27131814.22.2313苯甲胺1850.983440314苯甲腈2341.01511315苯甲酸1222491.2662.717001.952.00.961.650.805480316苯甲醇-152061.0464031002.51.51.550.598350317苯甲醛-261791.053.350001.982.411.620.621132318苯甲醚-37.5153.70.9891.51.810.170.094319苯肼19.6243.51.098126320苯胺-5.89184.41.022345502.41.492.26321苯基-2,3-环氧丙基醚3.52451.112.438502.180.14322苯酚40.91821.058823952.332.381.12.00.46264323苯腈-13190.71.00510324苯磺酸4003200325叔丁基酚99236-0.9080.74002000326叔丁醇25.582.80.78812564802.1800327季戊四醇263.555.6328依地酸2400.9940000.01105329乳酸161221.24918101.070.640.96330乳糖1701.070.550.515331庚烷91980.680.030.061.923322-庚酮-351500.824.30.53331-庚醇-341760.82243500.32667334庚醛-451550.852550000.384335油酸16.33600.892.252.540.17336柠檬酸11531.54213300.740.4210000337草酸1891.653950.170.180.140.160.8231550338草酸二山峰酯-411851.07610000339草酸钠34.10.08340胱氨酸2610.1