上海版牛津初中英语课件9A Chapter 5.ppt

9a chapter 5,本章主题,本单元的阅读部分的话题是关于记忆。从不同的角度介绍了记忆的类别，记忆的途径，以及如何提高记忆力的一些建议。与我们的学习生活密切相关，能够引起学生切身的回忆和表达欲，因此，教师应充分利用学生的兴趣，将不同人物的事例与记忆的特点相结合，来进行引导。 本课的任务有： 1 学生通过对课文的学习。掌握一些核心词汇，名词：memory，method, death, 等。 动词：injure，memorize, improve等形容词：basic，dramatic等 2 通过学习课文，了解提高记忆力的方法，并学会用过去时态来描述自己记忆里的一次经历，为writing部分做准备。 教学目标 1 知识目标 学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和条件状语从句。 2 能力目标 通过阅读进一步了解记忆的类别，以及提高记忆力的一些有效的方法。 3 情感目标 l 找到记忆深处的那些令我们难忘的瞬间，与大家分享。 l 用积极的情感对待学习和需要记忆的知识。,warming up 1课时 (listening, reading exercise a, writing),reading, using 4课时,speaking a 1课时,language, speaking exercise b 2-3课时,more practice 1课时,test students memory and tell a story about memory learn something about memory if we forget to do sth, how to give excuses and apologize how to improve your memory,listening & writing,how many animals are there in the picture? how many pigs can you see? what is the second animal in the fourth line? what is the first animal in the second line?,25,2,lion,monkey,garage shadow hawker ankle queue helicopter,车库 影子，人影 小贩 脚踝 排队，行列 直升飞机,part a this exercise will test your memory. listen and write short answers to the questions.,part a: lists and questions _ _ _ _ _,6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,three,a telephone,two,three,carbon,three,three,green,two,anne,part b: a short story _ _ _ _ _,part b this exercise will test your memory. listen and write short answers to the questions.,6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,83,over ￥2000,james,pink,in the kitchen,in her bedroom,james,the womans husband,in a shop (being repaired),no,1. fax 2.coconut 3.end in:their project ended in failure. 4.carbon 5.nitrogen 6.vehicle,传真 椰子 碳 氮 交通工具,reading & using,read the text as fast as possible, then finish the exercises. (true or false),1 as you get older, your memory gets better. 2 joyces article is about a man who lost his wife after an accident. 3 making pictures in your mind helps you to remember things. 4 the pictures in your mind must be sensible and clear.,f,f,f,t,questions,what kind of memory do we have? 2. when do peoples short-term memory become worse?,we have a short-term memory and a long-term memory.,when people get older, their short-term memory becomes worse.,3. why was the man often angry with her wife? 4. whats one basic way of improving peoples memory?,because he thought that she never visited him.,one basic way of improving peoples memory is to use the link method.,take the course 选课，参加课程 queue： jump the queue ; stand in a queue / stand in line memory : (u)n. 记忆 ，记忆力 lose ones memory 失去记忆 improve ones memory 改善记忆力 in memory of sb 以纪念某人 come to ones memory 浮现在某人脑海,(c)n. 个人的记忆力，可记住的事情 he has a bad memory for dates. *memories of childhood 童年的回忆 memorial n. 纪念物，纪念品，纪念馆，纪念碑，纪念仪式 a memorial service 追悼会 memorize = learnby heart v. 记住 you can memorize the poem easily if you read it aloud. memorable adj. 值得纪念的,难忘的 have a memorable birthday,1.one basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method. 2.they improved an old product and began to sell it. 3.her health is improving. 4.there is a great improvement in his french. 5.this essay is an improvement on your last.,1.she and her editors all agreed to write short articles on this topic. i agree with you =i agree with what you said. do you agree with him on this matter?,tell sb a joke / tell sb about sht / tell a story / tell a from b / tell the difference between go wrong 走错路，出错， （机器等）发生故障 lose ones memory / lose ones life / lose ones way be essential for / to 对至关重要（很必要） sun and water are essential for / to the growth of crops. afterwards : after that 后来,remember remember sb / sth , remember to do / remember doing / remember that / remember sb to sb 请代向致意 please remember me to your mother. in hospital / in the hospital in school / in the school in class / in the class,1.when people get older,their short-term memory becomes worse. when you get old,three things start to go wrong. he is the_in our class. she is _than i. he looks _for his age.,1.the condition of the cottage was worse than i had expected. the patient is worse today than last week. he played the piano worse than usual. it got dark,and what was worse,it began to rain.,he was often angry with her because he thought that she never visited him. she was very angry with me when i was late. he was angry at what she said. he was getting angrier and angrier.,one way of doing / to do method / a method of doing (to do) method所表示的“方法”可以指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。way是通用词，使用时注意固定搭配。如：in this way等。,basic / base n. 基础 / base on. 在.基础上 e.g. family is the basic unit of society. we should base our friendship on honesty. hear about / of 听说，得知 hear from 收到的来信,mind 与 head mind 意为“头脑，思路，智力”，强调心智与智慧；head意为“头，头脑”，强调身体部位。习惯搭配：body and mind 身心； be in two minds 三心二意；make up ones mind 决定，下决心；turn sth over in ones mind / head 反复思考某事 hot head 急性的人,amazing (surpring) / amazed (surprised) an amazing painting i heard the amazing news yesterday. be amazed at 对感到惊奇 i was amazed at the news. amazement n. / surprise to ones amazement (surprise) 使某人惊奇的是 in amazement / surprise 惊奇地 she looked at me in amazement / surprise. amaze v. 使惊愕，使大为惊异 / surprise v. you amaze / surprise me!,and i cant remember what the other things are. i have many other things to do. be kind to others. six of them are mine;the others are his. he has two sons.one is thin and the other is fat.,memory is connected with our feelings. she is connected with the smiths.,i saw a program on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain. people injure themselves easily by falling on icy roads. injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的 injury n. 伤害,损伤 he showed his injured arm to his wife. dont worry. its only a head injury.,link / link .together imagine doing/ imagination dramatic / drama,1.all green plants have the same basic needs:food,water and sunlight. 2.there is no need for you to wait. 3.a friend in need is a friend indeed. 4. you look tired.you are in need of sleep/rest. 5.the job needs skill and experience. 6.you neednt worry.=you dont have to worry.,7.the tv needs repairing again. =the tv needs to be repaired again. 8.-must i wash the dishes at once? -no,you neednt.,die-dead-death-dying 1.she _from a wound. 2.the old man is _. 3.there have been several_from drowning in this river. 4.she has been_for two years.,died,dying,death,dead,1.my grandma told me a joke.=my grandma _a joke_me. 2.memory is essential for life.=_/_ 3.one basic way of=_ 4.if you want to memorize sth.=_ 5.we can find some amazing stories about memory.=_,memory retell arthur read in a book; have a short-term memory; a long-term memory; get older; become worse; tell sb a joke; get old ; go wrong; lose ones memory; cant remember,1. to use the link method=_ 2. more than 15,000 telephone numbers =_ 3.he remembered the correct order of 2808 playing cards.=_ 4.after seeing them just once. =_,joyce be essential for ; a programme about a man ; have an accident; injure ones brain; cant remember; visit him in hospital; forget ones visit ;be angry with; be sad,pansy one basic way; use the link method; memorize something; make a picture in ones mind; remember better; remember the word smiles; between and,memory test,one basic way of _1_your memory is to use the link method. if you want to_2_something, you must make a picture in your mind. if the picture is silly, strange and colourful, you will remember it_3_. for example, i am_4_to remember the word smile. an easy way to do this is to_5_there is a milebetween the first letter and the last letter. 1a. improving b. making c.getting d. taking 2. a.memorize b. think c. think of d.memory 3. a. good b. well c. better d. best 4. a. try b.trying c. make a try d. trying on 5. a. think b. believe c. imagine d. suppose,i read a book that we have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. when people get_(old), their short-term memory becomes_ (bad), but we can still remember things that_ (happen ) a long time ago. my granddad told me a joke about memory. he said, “when you get old, there things start to go_(wrongly). first, you start_(lose) your memory. and i cant remember what the other things are!”,older,worse,happened,wrong,to lose,memory is essential for_(live). i saw a programme on television about a man who had an accident and _(injure) his brain. afterwards, he could not remember _(something) for _(long) than a few minutes. his wife visited him in hospital every day, but he_(forget) her visits a few minutes after she_(leave). he was often angry with her because he thought that she_(ever) visited him. it was very sad.,life,injured,anything,longer,forgot,left,never,同意做某事 短期记忆 长期记忆 变得糟糕 出错 记忆衰退 对某人生气 改善某人的记忆 记住某事 在某人的脑海中 发生事故,agree to do,a short-term memory,a long-term memory,become worse,go wrong,lose ones memory,be angry with sb,improve ones memory,memorize sth,in ones mind,have an accident,fifty scores,how many scores do you get?,链接中考一 综合阅读(2007年沈阳中考真题) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成1-5小题。 i read in a book that we have a short-term memory and a long-term memory when people get older their short-term memory becomes worse but (a)we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. my grandad told me a joke about memory. he said, when you get old, (b)_ things start to go wrong. first, you start to lose your memory. and (e)我记不住其他的事情是什么了。 memory is essential for life, i (c)saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain. afterwards, he could not remember anything for longer than a few minutes. his wife visited him in hospital every day, but he forgot her visits a few minutes after she (d) left. he was often angry with her because he thought that she (f)_visited him. it was very sad.,链接中考一 综合阅读(2007年沈阳中考真题) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成1-5小题。 1、 将划线部分（a）改写为：we can still remember _ happened a _time ago. 2、在划线部分（b）和（f）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： _ ； _ 3、写出划线部分（c）和（d）的同义词语： _ ； _ 4、 将划线部分（e）译成英语： _ 5、 写出能说明本文大意的中心词： _,what,long,three,between,watched,went away,for example,memory,链接中考二（2008年沈阳市初中毕业考试） 综合阅读：阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-55小题： pansy one basic way of improving your memory in to use the link method. if you want to memorize something, you must make a picture in you mind. if the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will remember (a) it better. for exam;le, i am trying to remember the word “smiles”. an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a “mile”(b) _ the first letter and the last letter. this makes it the longest word in the world. tony in the guinness book of records, we can find some amazing stories about memory. for example, gong yanling from harbin in (c) _ has memorized more than 15,000 telephone numbers. and dominic,obrien from britain remembered the correct order of 2,808 playing cards, (d) after seeing them just once. millie memory is connected with our feelings. for example, if someone says “ this is a spider, ”and then puts a large spider on your hand, you will probably remember the word “spider”! when something dramatic happens, we (e)通常会把它记得更牢，and we also remember where we were and what we were doing. for example, 98% of older people in the usa can remember where (f) they were when hearing about the death of president john kennedy in 1963.,51、在文中找出能解释划线部分a和f的最佳语句。 52、在b和c 的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 53、将划线部分d 改写为after _ _ them just once. 54. 将划线部分e译成英语： 55、在文中找出能说明主题大意的单词。,the picture; older people in the usa,between; china,he saw,usually remember it well,memory,1. the professor was angry _ me _ what i had said. a atwith b withat c withabout d atabout 2. one good way of _ things is _ a picture in your mind. a to memorize to imagine b memorizingto imagine c memorizingimagine d to memorizeimagining 3. she is _ at the _ story. a amazedamazing b amazingamazed c amazingamazing d amazedamazed,4 success is connected _ hard work. a at b to c for d from 5 good memory _ by making a picture in your mind. a will improve b will be improved c improves d will be improving 6 though he was very busy, he will _ the advertisement for me. a agreed on writing b agreed to write c disagreed to write d agreed with writing,7. in the word smile, there is a mile_ the first letter and the last letter. a. among b. in c.between d. inside 8. he will show us his wonderful drawings after_it. a. finishes b. he will finish c. he finish d.finishing 9.he asked me _at that time. a. where was i b. where i am c. what did i do d. what i was doing 10. would you mind_the window? i feel a bit cold. a. to open b. opening c to close d. closing,用injure的正确形式填空。 1. nobody was badly _ in the fire. 2. dont worry. its only a head _.,injured,injury,用death的正确形式填空。 the flowers are _. throw them away, please. 2. the famous singers _ is a shock to her fans. 3. many soldiers _ for their country in the battle.,dead,death,died,用go, become, get, turn的正确形式填空。 1. fish soon _ bad in hot weather. 2. that child wants to _ a great leader. 3. dont eat too much, or youll _ fat. 4. leaves _ yellow in fall.,goes,become,get,turn,1.he has a good _ and he can_ everything he has experienced. (memory) 2.now students can have a_ school life. (colour),memory,memorize,colorful,one _ (simple,main) way of improving your memory is to use _ (连系法). if you want to memorize something, you must _ a picture in your mind. if the picture is _, _ and _, you will remember it(指代) better. for example, i am trying to remember the word smiles. an easy way to do this(指代) is _ (想象) there is a mile _ the first letter _ the last letter. this makes it the longest word in the world!,basic,the link method,make,silly,strange,colorful,to imagine,between,and,fifty scores,how many scores do you get ?,59,best,55-58,better,50-54,good,below50,try your best,5. where can we find amazing stories about memory? 6. what is memory connected with? 7. how many older people in the usa remember the death of john f kennedy?,in the guinness book of records.,memory is connected with our feelings.,98% of older people in the usa.,in the guinness book or records, we can find some surprising stories about memory. for example, gong yangling _ harbin _ china has memorized more than 15,000 telephone numbers. and dominic obrien _ britain remembered _ (正确顺序) of 2,808 playing cards, after _ (see的适当形式) them just once.,from,in,from,the correct order,seeing,memory _ (与相连系) our feelings. for example, if someone says “this is a spider and then puts a large spider _ your hand, you will probably remember the word spider! when _ (戏剧性的事情发生), we usually remember it well, and we also remember _ (我们在哪儿) and _(我们正在做什么).,is connected with,on,something dramatic happens,where we were,what we were doing,for example, 98% of older people in the usa can remember where they were when they _ (听说) the _ (死亡) of president jone f kennedy in _.,heard about,death,1963,agree to write become worse a long time ago told me a joke go wrong lose your memory the other things on tv had an accident injured his brain,同意写 变得更糟糕 很久以前 给我讲一个笑话 出错 失去你的记忆 其他的事情 通过电视 发生一起事故 伤了他的大脑,a few minutes in hospital he was often angry with her improve your memory the link method for example, betweenand in the world,几分钟 在医院 他经常与她生气 提高你的记忆力 联系法 例如 在于之间 在世界上,be connected with sth dramatic basic needs the british lose some weight in the correct order,与有关系 戏剧性的时间 基本需求 英国人 减肥 按正确的顺序,，,(1). how many types of memory do some scientists believe there are? (2). are all the items of information held for less than a second rejected? (3). how long can short-term memory hold items of information at one time？,three,no,for about thirty minutes.,(4). what are the functions of two kinds of long- term memory? (5). what do events refer to in the passage?,one type remembers events. the other remembers knowledge.,they are things that happen to us.,1. hints on 关于提示 2. pleasure(s) 愉快，满足 (1) my pleasure 欣然愿意 (2) with pleasure 很高兴 (3) with my pleasure 我感到荣幸 (4) a pleasure 幸会 its my pleasure to meet you . 荣幸 she finds pleasure in reading . she took no pleasure in her work.她觉得自己工作无乐趣. please v. pleased adj. pleasure n.,3. suitable adj. 合适的 be suitable for = be fit for = fit(v.) 4. fillwith be filled with , be full of 5. it is +adj. + for sb to do sth 6. keep sb / sth + adj. / doing 7. on sale 出售，上市（多指商店等的货物） （美语）特价 the tomato is on sale. for sale 出售（常指出售个人所有物） im sorry this painting is not for sale.,8. feed on (feed fed fed) 吃, 用喂养(动物做主语) doesnt it feed on bamboo? birds feed on seeds. the cow is feeding on hay in the barn. feed sb with sth = feed sth to sb (人作主语) 用喂养(动物) she is feeding the dog with meet. she is feeding meat to the dog. feed sb 喂东西，喂奶,9. too much + u.n. 太多 much too + adj. / adv. 太 too much water / food / money much too expensive / small / fast,speaking,authur: sorry, im late, tony, but the minibus broke down, _. tony:thats all right, arthur._, so i wasnt waiting for long. arthur: and tony, im terribly sorry,_. tony:oh, dont say that. _. authur: its my memory. its so bad these days._. tony: then youd better do something about it, hadnt you?,b,a,c,f,d,practise the conversation and answer the questions.,how many times does arthur apologize to tony？ which apology is stronger?,two times / twice.,the second apology ( im terribly sorry).,speaking,3. how many excuses does arthur give? 4. which excuse does tony