新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习答案.doc

七年级下册重点语法Module 1语法：名词性物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词（置于名词前）名词行物主代词一、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books arent _( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do _ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their2. _ is a close friend of _.A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you.A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me4. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _.A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of _.A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _.A. him B. us C. his D. himself8. Music makes _ relaxing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he9. Whats Toms phone number _ phone number is 81826753.A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her10. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself Module2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构： 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构： 主语+cant（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句： 把can 提前肯定回答: Yes，主语+can.否定回答: No，主语+cant.一、用can, cant填空1. What _ you do? I can lift this box, but I _ lift that heavy chair.2. _ he read Chinese? No, he _ read Chinese, but he _ read English.3. _ you stand in front of the door? Then I _ see you.4. _ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she _ .5. I _ see some spoons, but I _ see any knives.6. _ a cat drink milk? Yes, it _ .7. She _ see some cars, but she _ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. _ you read it?9. I _ play the piano and Zhang Peng _ play football.10. What _ Mike do at the party? He _ dance.Module3语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.Module4语法：一般将来时 will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+wont（will not）注意：be going to 与will的区别1. 表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country?-I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?-I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday?-No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.Module 5语法：特殊疑问句 (相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)什么什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少，对数字提问多少，提问价格或不可数名词提问频率多久（以后）多长多远哪一个谁谁的哪儿为什么， 多用because 回答一、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.Module 6 语法：方位的表达方式1、 问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、 in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面3、 go across=cross 穿过（横穿）4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着5、 turn left / right 向左转 6、 on the right/left 在右边/左边7、 opposite.在.的对面8、 between A and B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间9、 on the corner （of）. 在.的拐角处一、单选题( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in ( ) 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D afterModule7-10 语法：一般过去时一、动词变化1直接加ed：work worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudied carrycarried worryworried4以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned5不规则变化的动词二、句子结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+表语 、主语+didnt+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：将was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk?Module 11语法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。1.肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。2.否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont。3.以let引导的祈使句结构：“Let+第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让”，表示愿望、命令或允许。4.在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。一、单选题。1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No11. _ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add12._ late again, or Ill report it to your father. A. Dont be B. You arent C. Cant be D. Arent 13. _ get off the lorry until it stops. A. Do B. Cant C. / D. Dont二、 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！ _ _, please!2. 我来帮你吧。 _ _ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest.4. 让她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _ _ him the news!三、单项选择( )1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )2. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down( )3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )4. Peter, dont step on the grass._. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again( )5. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right( )6. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine._. Its boring to stay at home.A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way( )7. _ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will( )8. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. putsModule12语法：感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。一what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！二how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How +主语+谓语！一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_