2013聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练27形容词与副词.doc

考点跟踪训练27形容词与副词基础巩固.单项选择 ( )1. Now Chinese people are living a _life than before.A. good B. wellC. better D. best答案：C解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，应用比较级better。故选C。( )2. There used to be lots of fishes in the lake.Yes, but there are very _ now.A. few B. fewerC. little D. less答案：A解析：very修饰形容词或副词原级；few修饰可数名词复数(fishes)。故选A。( )3. After a three hours long walk, the boys look rather_.A. excited B. boredC. tired D. stressed答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”；bored意为“无聊的”；tired意为“累人的”；stressed意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过三个小时的长途跋涉之后，男孩子们看起来相当累。”故选C。( )4. Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here.OK. Wait a minute, please.A. over B. onC. off D. down答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。由下文“这里太黑了”可知应为“你不介意打开灯吗？”。turn on开灯。故选B。( )5. Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day?There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and _.A. cold B. dryC. cool D. clean 答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“这么冷的天气你为什么敞着窗户”“这里有许多学生，所以我想让空气非常干净”。故选D。( )6. Whose home is _ away from school in our class?Liu Meis.A. father B. farC. the farthest D. near答案：C解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句中所给的范围in the class可知用最高级。故选C。( )7. Many people eat _ meat than they did before.Yes, thats why theyre getting fatter and fatter.A. more B. lessC. fewer D. much答案：A解析：考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故选A。( )8. Were doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. So we should try_ to look after it.A. hard B. harderC. hardest D. hardly答案：B解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意“我们做了很多来保护环境，但是还不够。所以我们应该更努力的来保护”。故选B。( )9. Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _.A. a worse one B. a better oneC. the worse one D. the best one答案：A解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意应该是最糟糕的一次，而表示数量“一”用a。故选A。( )10. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happierC. happily D. more happily答案：B解析：考查比较级。“The比较级，the比较级”意为“越，就越”。feel为连系动词，可跟形容词作表语，不能跟副词。句意为“你笑的越多，你感觉越快乐”。故选B。( )11. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us，_ for children! A. recently B. especiallyC. probably D. nearly 答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。句中副词修饰介词短语，根据句意，应为“尤其是对儿童”，用副词especially表达。( )12. Sally used to be _， but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A. active B. shyC. honest D. outgoing答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。active活泼的；shy“害羞的”；honest正直的； outgoing外向的。由下句句意“但是现在她喜欢见新朋友并且和他们谈话”可知，上句意思应为过去很害羞。故选B。( )13. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means“_ ”A. in a quick way B. in the right wayC. in a different way D. in the usual way答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。properly意为“正确地”，相当于in the right way, 句意为“当你吃西餐时，你应当正确的使用刀和叉”，故选B。( )14. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largestC. like; large D. as; large 答案：B解析：考查句式。so.as.“与一样”是个固定结构；the序数词最高级名词单数“第几最”，故选B。( )15. _ did you sleep last night?Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How soon B. How oftenC. How long D. How much答案：C解析：考查疑问副词词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how much 指“多少”。根据答语应为“多长”。故选C。. 词汇运用1. Bill is the captain of our school basketball team. And he is the (最高) of us all. (2010湖州)2. Please sit (任何地方). There are plenty of seats here.(2010扬州)3. (幸好), she was in when I called. (2010苏州)4. The speech was so (无聊的) that he fell asleep in the hall. (2010宁波)5. Do you think this kind of water is s (安全) for drinking？(2010安徽)6. He is too (care) to pass the final exam. (2010兰州)7. It wasnt very (有礼貌) of you to serve yourself without asking. (2010苏州)8. Phone me (今晚) when you get there. (2010苏州)9. Its time to go to bed. Youd better finish your homework q . (2010宁波)10. Its best to water plants either e in the morning or late at night. (2010杭州)11. The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e .(2010广州)12. If a dream comes t , it actually happens. (2010杭州)13. The h you climb, the more beautiful view you will see. (2010盐城)14. The Changjiang River is one of the l rivers in the world. (2010宁波)15. Mom, Im so h . Can I have something to eat? (2010滨州)答案：1. tallest 2.anywhere 3.Luckily 4.boring 5. safe 6. careless 7. polite 8. tonight 9. quickly 10. early 11. empty 12.true 13. higher 14. longest 15. hungry综合提能. 完形填空Mr. Green was unfriendly. Kids all knew not to go into his garden to pick an apple because he would come after them _1_ with his gun(枪)One day, 12yearold Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to _2_ Mr. Greens house. _3_ they got close. Janet saw him sitting _4_ his front door. Like most kids, she was afraid of the old man. But Amy said，” Dont _5_.”When they got close enough, Mr. Green took an unfriendly look _6_， but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile. Amy smiled back and _7_ him that Janet was her best friend, and that they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr. Green said that _8_ fun, and gave them each an apple.Later, Janet asked Amy in _9_， “Why was he so nice to us？”Amy replied, “At first I was _10_， too. But my grandma told me not to be afraid and to imagine that he was smiling at me.”“_11_ a smile？” asked Janet.“Yes. If I smile back at _12_， sooner or later he will really smile，” continued Amy. “After some time, he started smiling real smiles and _13_ talked to me. Now he always gives me _14_， and is always very kind.”If we remember to smile at others, most people cant _15_ our smiles and they will smile back.(2010金华)( )1. A. angrily B. happilyC. sadly D. bravely( )2. A. sell B. buildC. pass D. show( )3. A. Since B. IfC. Though D. When( )4. A. at B. inC. with D. on( )5. A. smile B. worryC. cry D. shout( )6. A. at last B. after allC. as usual D. above all( )7. A. told B. spokeC. said D. talked( )8. A. smelt B. listenedC. sounded D. tasted( )9. A. peace B. surpriseC. danger D. need( )10. A. friendly B. afraidC. hungry D. interested( )11. A. Fly B. StopC. Close D. Imagine( )12. A. us B. herC. me D. him( )13. A. even B. hardlyC. never D. still( )14. A. an orange B. a bananaC. an apple D. a pear( )15. A. get B. sendC. refuse D. open语篇解读：Mr. Green是个不友好的人。孩子们都知道不要进入他的花园摘苹果，因为他总是拿着枪追他们。然而Amy却不怕。1. A。unfriendly不友好，判断他是生气地追着。2. C。语意：她们不得不路过past Mr. Green的房子。3. D。语意：当她们靠近时，Janet看见他正在前门。when当时。4. A。坐在前门，前门表示位置点故用at。5. B。下文可知Amy受到Mr. Green的欢迎，判断Amy应说“别担心。”6. C。像平常一样不友好。7. A。“tell sb. that告诉某人某事”符合题意。8. C。对于Amy的建议，Mr. Green认为听起来(sound)有趣。9. B。对于Mr. Green不同的态度，Janet觉得惊讶。10. B。跟其他孩子一样，Amy刚开始也觉得害怕。11. D。上文提示：to imagine that he was smiling at me。12. D。him 指代Mr. Green。13. A。语意：他开始真诚的微笑，甚至(even)跟我讲话。14. C。前文提示Mr. Green花园里有苹果。15. C。语意：人们不会拒绝微笑。.阅读理解One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). “Now our class is quieter，” said Wu. “ Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves. “It was part of a reform(改革) at Lis school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students abilities(能力) to study by themselves and work in groups，” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.“The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpfu