高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型.doc

高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型摘要：河北省易县育英高级中学 庞永升【1】doubt1.There is no doubt that.There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.2.否定+doubt that.I have no .关键词：词汇类别：其它来源：牛档搜索（Niudown.COM）本文系牛档搜索（Niudown.COM）根据用户的指令自动搜索的结果，文中内涉及到的资料均来自互联网，用于学习交流经验，作品其著作权归原作者所有。不代表牛档搜索（Niudown.COM）赞成本文的内容或立场，牛档搜索（Niudown.COM）不对其付相应的法律责任！高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型河北省易县育英高级中学 庞永升【1】doubt1.There is no doubt that.There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.2.否定+doubt that.I have no doubt that he will pass the exam.3.doubt whether.I doubt whether he will keep his word.【2】 wonder1.It is no wonder (that)=No wonder (that).（难怪，一点都不奇怪）No wonder that he has passed the examination.2.wonder thatI wonder that you werent injured.3.wonder wh.I wonder what happened.【3】need1.There is (no) need to do sth.There is no need for you to wait.Is there any need to explain further?Is there any need for further explanation?2.need+doingThe TV needs mending again.= The TV needs to be mended again.3.need+名+doneI need my paper typewritten.【考例】As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_.（07陕西卷，9）A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to repair (A)【4】useIt is (of) no use doing=It is no use to do=There is no use doing (做也是徒劳的)It is no use advising him.=It is no use to advise him.=There is no use advising him.【5】senseThere is no sense in doing sth.There is no sense in criticizing him.【6】pointThere is no point in doing sth.There is not much point (in) arguing any further.【7】spend1.spend+n+on.He spent all his savings on a new car.2.spend+n+(in) doing sthI spend my spare time going cycling.【考例1】 Every day the players spend as much time as they could_their training for Beijing Olympic Games.（08保定模拟）A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken (C)【考例2】-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? -As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_.（07重庆卷，32）A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write (B)【8】prefer1.prefer+n/doing+(to+n)/doing.I would prefer playing outdoors to watching television.2.prefer+to do+rather than+(to)do.I prefer to go the movies rather than (to) stay home.=I prefer going to the movies to staying home.3.prefer+n +to do.They preferred their son to go to college.4.prefer that.Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?=Would you prefer me to go with you?5.prefer + nHe preferred charges against the owner of the noisy factory.【9】have1.have+n+do.I had him arrange for a car.2.have+n+doingHe had us laughing all through lunch.3.have+n+done（让别人做某事）I must have my hair cut.I had our photo taken by a passer-by.=We had a passer-by take our photo.4.have+n+done（表主语的某种经历）She had her bag snatched away on her way home.Its easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this.5.have sth to be done（主语不是动作的执行者，问话的人是执行者。）Tom, do you have any clothes to be washed?6.have sth to do（主语是未来动作的执行者）I have some work to do.7.have difficulty (in) doing sth【考例1】-Excuse me sir, where is Room301? -Just a minute. Ill have Bob_you to your room.（07北京卷28）A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing (A)【考例2】You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_often enough.（05天津卷）A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained (D)【考例3】You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.（07辽宁卷，34）A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking (D)【考例4】-Did Peter fix the computer himself? -He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.（07安徽卷，35）A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it (C)【10】make1.make+n+doShe made her children wash their hands before eating.2.make oneself heard/understood etcI had to speak loud to make myself heard.He has poor English pronunciation, so he cant make himself understood.3.make+n+adjnHis gift made her very happy.Please make yourself comfortable.Nobody could make him a better wife than she does.4.make+n（有素质成为。，能成为。）She will make a good teacher.This piece of cloth will make a skirt.【考例1】He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest (A) （07江苏30）【考例2】My parents have always made me _about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good (C) (07江苏35)【考例3】The cave _dark, they had to make some candles_light.A. was; given B. was; being given C. being; to give D. being; given (C) （make为制造的意思）【考例4】_this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. （06广东卷）A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making (C) 【11】do1.do as .as one can/possibleWe must do as much as we can to make our community better.2.do what/everything/all I can to do sthWe will do everything/what we can to save our city.3.do ones best to do sthAll the other pupils do their best to help her get onto a bus without a ticket.【12】take1.take+名+副词 把视为； 认为；以为。He took her smile for agreement.（他把她的微笑视为同意。）You must take us as you find us.（你认为我们是什么样的人，就是什么样的人。）2.take +it +that 以为I take it that he knew the facts.（我以为他知道事实。）3.It takes sb. some time to do somethingIt takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.=It takes thirty minutes for us to walk from here to the station.4.It takes sb. some money to buy somethingIt took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat.= It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat.5.takefor 把当作；视为I took you for Mr.White.（我错把你看成了怀特先生。）【13】way1.The way to do sth./the way of doing sth.There are a lot of ways to make friends. The best way of learning English is to go to a country where the language is spoken.2.The way in which/that/+句子We admired the way he solved the problem.=We admired the way in wich (that) he solved the problem.3.On ones way toI met Jane on my way home. He was on the way to the airport when his car broke down.【14】expect1.expect+n. We expect a hot summer this year.2.expect+n.+adv I expect him home at nine.3.expect+n+to do I expect him to come soon.4.expect+to do He expected to be forgiven.5.expect+that I expect that he will come soon.【15】hope1.hope+to do (1)We hope to visit this place again. (2) I had hoped to save more money.=I had hope that I would save more money. = I hoped to have saved more money.（我本来希望能够存更多的钱。）（用Had hoped to do 形式表示无法实现的愿望。此为虚拟语气。）2.hope+that We are hoping that you will accept our offer.3.hope+for She is hoping for her sons early marriage.【16】wish1.wish+that (that通常省略；that从句内使用虚拟式过去时或过去完成时)(1) I wish I could fly. (2)I wish I were as rich as he. (3) He wished he had been at home when she came to see him.(4) I wish I had tried more things at college.2.wish+to do I wish to go to Hawaii someday.3.wish+n+to do What do you wish me to do?4.wish+n+adj/adv I wish everything ready. I wish him out of difficulty.5.wish+名（人）+名=wish+名+to名（人） We wish you good luck.= We wish good luck to you.6.How I wish若是该多好（表示不符合事实或对不太可能实现的事情之强烈愿望。）How I wish I could buy a house like that.【17】want1.want+to do I want to go to Europe. He wants to be a pilot.2.want+n+to do I want you to go to the supermarket.3.want+n+(to be) done/adj I want this work (to be) finished by tomorrow. I want everything ready before we start.4.want+doing The wall wants painting. 【18】advise1.advise+n./doing The doctor advised (talking)a weeks rest.2.advise+n.+to do I advised him to stop smoking.3.advise+that I advised him that he (should) stop smoking.4.advise+n.(人)+on+n. Could you advise me on the problem?【19】suggest1.suggest+n./doing sth. May I suggest going there by train?2.suggest+that/wh- She suggested (that) we should have lunch at the new restaurant.=She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant.3.suggest (暗示)+that Are you suggesting that Im not suited for the job?【20】demand1.demand+n.+（fromof）+n. He demanded an apology from the slanderer.2.demand+to do They demanded to be told everything.3.demand+that They demanded that the company (should) make compensation for the loss.4.demand(需要)+n The work demands a great deal of care.【21】agree1.agree+with+n. I agree with you.= I agree with what you say.2.agree +that I agree with you that he needs a rest. He agreed that he should have been more careful.3.agree+to+n. I agreed to his proposal(plan).4.agree+to do We all agreed to start at once.5.agree+on+n. 决定 We agreed on a plan.【22】see1.see+n. I looked over the street but saw nobody.2.see+n.+do/doing (1) I saw him cross the street. (2) He was seen to go into the restaurant. (3) I saw a plane flying to the north.=A plane was seen flying to the north.3.see+n+done There was a person who saw the man killed.4.see+wh- I want to see how to cook it.【23】watch1.watch+n. I watch television every evening.2.watch+n.+do/doing I watched her go (going) out of the room.3.watch+wh- Watch what I do, and learn it.【24】enjoy1.enjoy+n. We enjoyed our trip to Europe.2.enjoy+doing I enjoy going to the movie.3.enjoy(享受)+doing I enjoyed good health until the traffic accident.4.enjoy oneself.【25】leave1.leave+n+(for+n) The plane left Beijing for HongKong.2.leave+n. They left us ten minutes ago.3.leave+n(doing)+(to with) Ill leave painting the wall to him.=Ill leave it to him to paint the wall.4.leave+n.+adj. Dont leave the door open. Better leave it unsaid. She left her baby crying.5.leave+n+adv. Always leave things where you can find them again.【26】allow1.allow+n./doing Ill never allow such behavior. Smoking is not allowed here.2.allow+n(sb)+to do My parents wont allow me to stay out late.3.allow(承认)+that I allow that he is an able man.【27】admit1.admit+n. He admitted his guilty.=He admitted (that) he was guilty.2.admit+doing/that Will you admit having broken the window?=Will you admit (that) you have broken the window?3.admit+n+to be+n. We all admit him to be foolish.= We all admit that he is foolish.4.admit+n.+(tointo) He has been admitted to(into) the university.【28】consider1.consider(考虑)+n./doing We considered his suggestion. He is considering studying abroad.2.consider(考虑)+wh-. We considered how we should help them.3.consider(认为)+n.+to be. I consider him (to be) my best friend.4.consider(认为)+that I consider that the news was false.【29】pare+n.+with +n.(把。和。比较) I compared the translation with the pare+n+to+n. (把。比作。) The poet compares his wife to a beautiful rose.3.be compared to/with (与。比较起来) Compared with/to her mother, she is tall.【30】imagine1.imagine+n. Can you imagine life without electricity? 2.imagine+doing I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.3.imagine+n+doing I cant imagine her marrying him.4.imagine+that Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it?【31】insist1.insist+on/upon+n. He insisted on his correctness.2.insist+that He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence.3.insist+that+(should)+ We insisted that he (should) come to the party.=We insisted on his coming to the party.【32】keep1.keep+n Keep your money in a safe place.2.keep+n+for+n. Keep this for future use.3.keep+n+adj/adv. /n. (1) This coat will keep you warm. (2) Her illness kept her in bed for a week.(3)They kept their marriage a secret.4.keep+doing He kept running after her, trying to catch her.【33】pretend1.pretend+n. He didnt want to go to school, so he pretended illness.2.pretend+to do He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.3.pretend+that He pretended that he was working hard.【34】forbid1.forbid+n/doing Who can forbid our marriage? Smoking is forbidden in this building.2.forbid+n+doing/to do My father forbade me to watch television. = My father forbad my watching television.3.forbid+n+n He didnt like his daughters boyfriend, and forbade him the house.(他不喜欢女儿的男朋友，不准他到家里来。)【经典句型每日一诵】【1】Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.【2】Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.【3】I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.【4】Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.【5】Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.【6】Im looking forward to hearing from you.【7】Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.【8】Other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well-known at home and abroad.【9】It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.【10】If you would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.【11】My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.【12】Im so glad to learn that youre coming in September.【13】You want to know what is going on in schools in China.【14】Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.【15】I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to you something about my school.【16】It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.【17】60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.【18】The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to our school.【19】With so many people communicating in English every day, we can see that it will be more important to have a good knowledge of English.【20】It is the first time he and his wife have come to China, so they were very curious about China, the country with a long history.【21】With a camera in hand, Mrs Smith took pictures of almost everything and she was too excited to stop for a while.【22】It is a really good measure that our school has invited a foreign teacher, who is from England, to teach us English to improve our learning interest.【23】I hope that our school should make an investigation as soon as possible and take effective measures to solve this problem.【24】We should plant trees in our spare time, so that we can be in harmony with nature.【25】If all of us make small changes, we could make a big difference.【26】We must change the way we think and the way we live.【27】Lets be in harmony with environment, wipe out the bad habits and make our world more beautiful!【28】I am writing this letter in response to your advertisement.【29】Personally/In my opinion/As far