2016年北京怀柔初三一模英语试题讲义.doc

中考网北京市怀柔区2011年高级中等学校招生模拟考试(一)英 语 试 卷 学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_考生须知1本试卷共10页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称姓名和准考证号3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效4在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答5考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回 听力理解(共24分)一、 听对话,从下面各题所给的ABC三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的 图片每段对话读两遍(共4分,每小题1分) 1.A.B.C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B C. 二、 听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的ABC三 个选项中选择最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题5. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. On a bus.6. What is the birthday present?A. A guitar. B. A camera. C. A bike.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题7. When did Tom fail the math exam? A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.8. What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A. To study hard. B. To ask his teacher C. To forget it.请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题9. Who wants to go camping? A. David B. Lily C. David and Lily.10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their families. B. Their friends. C. Their summer vacation.请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题11. What does the boy really want to do? A. To play games. B. To have a biology lesson. C. To clean the bathroom.12. Why doesnt the boys mother let him go out? A. Because she is going out herself. B. Because the boy has played too long. C. Because she wants to teach the boy.13. What is the mother like? A. Too serious to everything. B. Good at teaching children. C. Not kind at all.请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题14. How many pieces of advice on happiness are mentioned? A. One. B. Two C. Three15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Reading a good book B. Traveling to foreign countries C. Spending time with close friends16. What is the best title of the passage? A. Money Makes You HappyB. The Secrets of Happiness C. Good Friends Make You Happy 三听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息对话读两遍(共8分,每小题2分) Lost InformationMissing persons name17._Age18. _ years oldPlace last seen19.in the_Wearing20.a _ jacket, blue jeans and black shoes知识运用(共27分)四单项填空(共15分,每小题1分) 从下列各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. _ all love her very much. A. Our B. Us C. We D. Ours22. I know my mothers birthday is _ June.A. in B. at C. of D. to23. Our classroom _ very big and clean. We enjoy studying there.A. am B. is C. are D. be24._ is your favorite sport? Swimming.A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which25. I am _than my mother, so I am very happy. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest26. There are two dogs in my family. One is white,_ black. A. another B. others C. the other D. other27._ you open the window, please? Yes, I can. A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can28. Tomorrow is Saturday, why dont we play basketball in the gym? Good idea, _ I have to see my grandparents. A. so B. or C. but D. and29.Peter, whats your mother doing now? She_in the kitchen. A. cooks B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked30. We wont go to the park if it _ tomorrow.A. rains B. has rains C. rained D. will rain31. They decided _ for the children in Yunnan earthquake area. A. do something B. to do something C. doing anything D. done anything32. I love my hometown and I _ here for 15 years.A. was living B. live C. will live D. have lived33. What did your father do last weekend? He _ at home with us all the time.A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. will stay34. How beautiful the library!Yes. It _ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 35.Can you tell me _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday. A. when they will visit B. when they visited C. when did they visit D. when will they visit五完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项 Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now heres a true story of an American girl, Sarah. After Sarah left university, 36 began to live in New York City on her own. She 37 a job in a publishing house, but the salary was less than $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her _38 and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 39 in one of the most expensive cities in the world? Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people, that means housing. So Sarah chose to 40_ a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 41 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 42 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 43_ the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 44 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐). But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking 45 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living? Not really. She 46 managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland. “Dont think of saving money as something 47 . Its a kind of game,” said Sarah.36. A. he B. she C. we D. they37. A. found B. tried C. asked for D. looked for38. A. salary B. time C. dream D. idea39. A. difficult B. possible C. useful D. different40. A. buy B. sell C. stay D. share41. A. food B. rest C. studying D. playing42. A. Soon B. Finally C. Once D. Again43. A. prepared B. took C. caught D. picked44. A. pay B. lend C. spend D. save45. A. along B. up C. down D. around46. A. even B. seldom C. always D. never47. A. hard B. interesting C. nice D. great阅读理解(共44分)六阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项(共26分,每小题2分)ALook at the paper in the picture carefully. Is there anything different from your notebook paper? This kind of paper feels as soft as your notebook paper. Its also easy to write on. But do you know, this kind of paper is made from stone?As we know, stone is easy to get on the earth, so its cheap. And the stone paper is about 20% to 30% cheaper than ordinary paper. The stone paper causes little pollution and helps protect the environment, because it makes tree and water free. The following table shows what is needed to make one ton of stone paper and one ton of ordinary paper. Ingredients (成份)One ton ofTreesWaterBleach(漂白剂)StoneAdditives(添加剂)Stone paperNoNoNo0.8 ton0.2 ton Ordinary paper5 tons72 M3Yes0.2-0.3 ton0 Now in Beijing, some students begin to use stone paper to do their homework. And during the two sessions (两会) in 2011, stone paper was also used. 48. Stone paper is _.A. cheap B. difficult to write on C. not soft D. bad49. We need _ ton of stone to make one ton of stone paper.A. 0.8 B. 0.3 C. 0.2 D. 0.25 50. _in Beijing begin to use stone paper to do their homework.A. All the students B. Some students C. Many students D. NobodyBBecause earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. Its suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.51. You should prepare all of the following except _.A. canned juices B. dried fruits C. fresh vegetables D. dried milk52. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _ .A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot waterC. some batteries D. some flashlights53. According to the article we know that _.A. clothes are used to protect your head B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD. we need to prepare some supplies only at homeCAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!54. The underlined phrase pick up in Paragraph 1may mean _. A. put down B. give up C. pay no attention to D. continue55. From the passage, we can know_. A. Americans are always generous with their time.B. Americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. D. Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships.56. This passage is most probably written for _.A. American students B. Chinese studentsC. Chinese visitors to America D. American visitors to China DOur spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商)helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives. While were all born with SQ, most of us even dont know that we have it. Luckily, you dont have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加强) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding: Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude (独处) and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, noisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead. Find An Activity You Enjoy. Its important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul. Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?” But dont expect an answer to arrive through some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day youll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度) you never considered before. Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直觉) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges (渐渐推动) us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good. 57. To enhance your SQ, you should first _.A. stand loneliness and silenceB. make your life simpler and less busyC. give up the daily things in your lifeD. listen more to your whisper58.The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.A. get your spirit relaxed B. keep up your spiritC. listen to your spirit D. change your spirit59. What will happen after people ask questions of themselves? A. People will lead to a greater good. B. People will think about a problem in a different way. C. People will expect answers through e-mails.D. People will keep away from their busy life. 60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Advantages and disadvantages of SQB. The relationship between your SQ and youC. What SQ is and in what ways it can be improvedD. What SQ is and in what ways you can make your life easier七阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一个选项为多余选项(共8分,每小题2分)A girl went to her father to ask his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.Her father is a cook. 61 _. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word. 62 _He took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. She found that the egg was hard. 63 _. She asked, “Whats the meaning, Father?” Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted (反应)differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. 64 _. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too. ” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee? ”A. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stoveB. He took her into the kitchen C. The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked D. So its easy to understand.E. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee八阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)THE KINGS SPEECH-OSCAR WINNER 2011来源:学科网A lot of stories are about friendship and courage. They have been told in many different ways. It is just something that people need to be told from time to time that perhaps people would grow bored of it. Well, director Tom Hoopers The Kings Speech, a historical movie about the British royal family, won the Oscar on 27th, February, 2011. The movie tells about the true story of a King George VI and it also tells the story of a friendship between the king and his doctor. They find something special about the word “courage”. Just as the name of the movie, the story was simple but moving. Maybe The Kings Speech is just an ordinary story, though it won the Oscar. Throughout the honored movies in Oscars these years, its not difficult to find out that they seldom follow a traditional Hollywood way. The traditional way of Hollywood means shiny actors, famous director, a lot of money, 3D technology or something else.With the development of technology, our native movies prefer to follow the traditional Hollywood way. But the results were the decrease of the good comments(评论). What can we learn from that? The standard(标准) for a good movie is not how well- known the actor is, how famous the director is, or how eye-catching the usage of the special sk