2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习.doc

2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习Unit 1Can you play the guitar? .情态动词 概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。 特点：形式上没有_和_的变化,有的没有_变化；不能单独作_语，因为情态动词本身词义_ ；必须和不带“_”的_连用。 意义： 情态动词一般有_个意义。 否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。 一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到_。. 情态动词can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示_。如： He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示_。如： You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。 3. 表示_。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ 温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4. cant 表示_ 。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？ That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句： He can play the_drums.否定句： He _play the drums.一般疑问句：_he _the drums? 两种回答： Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问：_ _he play? . 单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well.用good或 well 填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. Unit 2What time do you go to school?. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1. 结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？ 特殊疑问词 助动词do/does 主语 实义动词？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ (什么时候), _ (什么地方), _ (谁), _ (谁的), _ (如何)。2. 对画线部分提问： (1)They get dressed at_six._ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine._ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake._ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school?温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字(_ 数 _数)。如： 7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介词(past或to)。 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ， “分钟数 past 小时数”。如： 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ，“(60分钟数) to (小时数1)”。 如： 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示： (1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用_代替；15 分钟可以使用_代替。如： 5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“Whats the time？” . 英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义： _(总是；一直)， _ (通常), _ (从来没有)，_ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。能力提升训练易错点针对训练.单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.同义句转换 He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3How do you get to school? . how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的_。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。” 2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。 如： (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. how far 与 how long的区别 how far是提问两地之间的_，how long 用来提问 _或某个事物的_。如： It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)_ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred的两种用法 1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“_”； 2. 数字 hundred 名词复数， “百”，表示“_”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。能力提升训练易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens.用among或between填空 1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands _ letter “m”and letter “p”. 2. Look! There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .根据汉语提示完成句子 1. He has _ _(两百本) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换 1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.Unit 4Dont eat in class.祈使句 定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。 时态： 使用_时态。 结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加_ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Dont fight. 不要打架.情态动词have to 和must 1.情态动词have to和must都表示“_”的意思。have to 表示从_条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人_必须要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2. have to有_、_和_的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如： He has to stay at home, its raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定结构中dont have to表示“_”， 而mustnt表示“_”。如： You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont易错点针对训练.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空 1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_himself now. .用too many, too much 或 much too 填空 1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _.用适当的介词填空 1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict _them. .同义句转换 He often wears an old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5Why do you like pandas? 语法探究.why引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ 。 结构： Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主语 其他？ 回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如： Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。. where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。 结构： Where be 主语 其他？ Where do/does 主语 动词原形 其他？ 如： Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK. 他住在英国。.否定疑问句 在本课中“Isnt she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。结构： 助动词与not的缩写式 主语 (实义动词) 其他？ 回答： 回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如： Its raining all day. Isnt it boring? Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” “不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 能力提升训练易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr. Smith this afternoon. Of course, I wont. Ato give; to Bgiving; to Cto give; for Dgiving; for( )2.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. Its very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. Afrom BInto Con Dof.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Dont forget it. Dont worry. I still remember_(send)an email for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa _(teach) me to play cards. .用of 或 from 填空 1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. .根据汉语提示完成句子 He doesnt know her name, does he? _， _ _(不，他知道). Shes his best friend. Unit 6Im watching TV,. 语法探究现在进行时态 1.定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 _或存在的_ 。 2.构成： 助动词be(is/am/are) v. ing。时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或“Its某一时刻”等。 3.句式结构： 肯定句： 主语 am/is/are v. ing. 否定句： 主语 am/is/are not v. ing.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are 主语 v. ing? 肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, Im not.Yes, is./No， isnt.Yes, are./No, arent. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 am/is/are 主语 v. ing? 4. v. ing的构成方法： 规则动词后加ing。如： watch _ ； read _ ； listen _ ； 以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加ing。 如： make _; use _; exercise _； live _； 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。 如： put_; stop _； sit _; begin _。【练习吧】( )1. 2012衢州 Hush, be quiet! The baby _in the next room. Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping( )2.2012广东 Dont bother him. He _to the weather report. He is leaving for another city. A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened能力提升训练. 完形填空 Its a fine Sunday morning. There _1_ many children in the park. They are _2_happily. Some are playing _3_ under a big tree. Some girls are singing and_4_. Some boys_5_climbing the hill. Li Leis_6_by the lake. Hes reading a story. _7_is Wang Lin? Hes standing over there._8_ is he doing? Hes looking_9_ a nice butterfly (蝴蝶). He _10_to catch it. ( )1.A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )2. A. playing B. sing C. dance D. laughing ( )3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games D. the basketball ( )4.A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing D. dance( )5.A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )6.A. sitting B. sit C. sits D. sleeping( )7.A. What B. Who C. Where D. When( )8.A. Where B. What C. Who D. When ( )9.A. down B. after C. for D. at ( )10.A. want B. like C. wants D. likes.阅读理解 Many people like to watch TV. It is one of the most important activities of a day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is now smaller than before because of TV. Perhaps they are right. Whats going on in other countries？Whats the life like in the deepest parts of the sea? Well, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )1.People do some important things in the day, but one of the most important things is to _. A. go shopping B. watch TV C. watch a football match D. go boating( )2. It is not possible to see the life of fish in the deepest parts of the sea, is it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, it isnt. D. No, it is.( )3. With TV people can learn things _ than only listening to the radio. A. better B. faster C. more easily D. both A and C( )4. In the sentence “TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.”， the word “ closer” means “_” A. to be closed B. shorter C. nearer D. farther( )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many people like watching TV best. B. Todays world itself is becoming smaller and smaller. C. Our minds can be helped to open by TV. D. We often get new ideas from watching TV.易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.His family _ a large one. Look! His family _ having dinner now. Ais; is Bare; are Cis; are Dare; is( )2.One of my favourite writers _ Mo Yan. Aam BIs Care Ddo.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My family _ (be) a happy one. 2. His family _(be)cleaning the new house happily. 3. One of the children often _ (play) soccer in the street. 4. Grace is _ (read) in the library now.同义句转换 She and they are at school. She together _them_at school. Unit 7Its raining! 语法探究.有关天气的表达： 询问天气的句型： Hows the weather? Whats the weather like? 常见天气的描述： 1. 晴朗： Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 阴天： Its cloudy. 3. 刮风： Its windy./The wind is blowing. 4. 下雨： Its raining/rainy. 5. 下雪： Its snowing/snowy.电话常用语 1. 我是 This is (speaking) 2. 你是吗？ Is that (speaking)? 3. 是的，我就是。 Yes，speaking. 4. 请问您是谁？ Who is that speaking? 5. 我可以和讲话吗？ May I speak to ？ 6. 他不在这儿。 Hes not here.7. 我能给捎口信吗？ Could I take a message for ？ 8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 当然，没问题。 Sure，no problem.10. 别挂断。 Hold on. 11. 请稍候。 Just a moment, please.【练习吧】( )1.2012聊城 Hello, may I speak to John, please? _ A. Who are you? B. Whats the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John.( )2. May I speak to Annie, please? _. A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine能力提升训练. 补全对话，每空一词A：1._are you from? B：I am from England.A：Whats the weather 2._in England?B：Its very nice now. The weather is never too 3._or too cold.A：Oh, its very nice. But in China its often too cold in winter and its too hot in 4._.B：Yes, I like winter in China because I can skate (滑 冰)on real ice in winter.A：But I like summer. I can swim in 5._pools in summer.阅读理解 The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country; it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. ( )1. In October, it is