2019中考英语Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark阅读练习人教新目标版.docx

2019中考（人新）英语九全U4阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。A How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life. Heonce joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.1According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.Aforgot Bminded Cdisliked2The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _ person.Aclever Bimaginative Cchildlike3Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.Awas interested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for4From Paragraph 3 we know that .Amother teaches the bestBwithout mothers push, we cant love anythingCwhen we love something, wed like to learn about it5Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.Amagic Bscientific Ccareful【答案】1B 2B 3A 4C 5B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了爱因斯坦的喜好和理论。爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。他有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，最著名的理论是E = mc。他还对“天空为什么是蓝色的？”进行了科学的解释。1B细节理解题。根据 He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.可知爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。故选B。2B推理判断题。根据But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.可知爱因斯坦有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，因此推断他是一个想象力丰富的人。故选B。3A推理判断题。根据 Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life.可知爱因斯坦喜欢帆船运动，根据But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist可知他喜欢拉小提琴。故推断他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。故选A。4C 推理判断题。根据Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”可知当你喜欢上一件事，你会愿意学习它。故选C。5B推理判断题。根据 His answer is true in physics.可知他对“天空为什么是蓝色的？”的解释是正确的，科学的。故选B。【难度】较难BAstronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day. Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island. A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months. If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them. Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth. Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment. 1.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day.A.8 B.10 C.11 D.12 2.What is the crews time mainly used for?A.Exercising. B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading. D.Connecting with the ground.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong. C.There are up and down in a space station. D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day. 4.Whats the best title for the passage? A.Astronauts Lives in the Space Station B.The Influence of Weightlessness C.How to Live in the Space StationD.How to Exercise in the Space Station主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每天做锻炼是必不可少的,因为失重状态下对人的身体影响很大。宇航员是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是必需的。1.D细节理解题。从文中首段的“The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每天工作12小时,故选D。2.B细节理解题。从文中第二段的“Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航员的时间很多花在准备和执行科学实验上,故选B。3.A细节理解题。从文中第四段的“they have to learn to live and work together as a team”可知,宇航员在太空要学会作为一个团队生活和工作,故选A。4.A主旨大意题。Astronauts lives in the Space Station意思是“宇航员在太空站里的生活”。通读全文可知,本文讲述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及如何适应失重的问题等,故讲述的是宇航员在太空站的生活。故选A。C阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（ ）1.We can see this ad _. A.at a cafe B.at a library C.at school D.at home（ ）2.We can go for lunch at _on Monday.A.10:30 B.11:45 C.12:30 D.14:30（ ）3.Mrs. Zhou will spend _ if she goes for dinner on Friday.A.$6 B.$7 C.$11 D.$12（ ）4.Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _ for lunch last Sunday.A.$ 7 B.$ 11 C.$ 12 D.$ 17（ ）5.You can _ according to the ad.A.take away the food in one box for $ 8 B.enjoy all you can eat and barbecue C.get a free bottle of wine with your friend D.call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655参考答案15、ACDBBDOn Miriam Gardsbanes 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriams birthday. Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girls campaign to save them. Miriam decided to make her own effort to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand.She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts. She made and sold baked goods, and made signs about elephant abuse.She also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants. She asked her art teacher to help her make the elephants.Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her. Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them.She is proud of her work, and is happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends often sell their clay elephants at a local farmers market. Last year, she sold about $2,000 worth of them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. 1.Miriam Gardsbane is years old now.A.9 B.10 C.11 D.122.They Deserve to Be Free is . A.a group to help elephants B.an elephantC.a girls name D.a programme3.Miriam is a little more mature because .A.she is serious about helping the animalsB.she can make clay elephantsC.she can make moneyD.she falls in love with elephants4.From the passage we can know that Miriam is a(n) girl.A.creativeB.beautiful C.warm-heartedD.interesting参考答案： 主旨大意 本篇文章是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Miriam在姑姑的影响下开始加入保护大象的队伍。她建立了一个名叫“They Deserve To Be Free”的组织来保护大象。1.C数字计算题。根据文章第一句“On Miriam Gardsbanes 9th birthday two years ago”可知Miriam Gardsbane现在11岁。故选C。2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand.”可推断正确答案为A。3.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段最后两句“Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.”可知答案为A。4.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Miriam是如何帮助保护大象的,由此可知选C。二、短文改错。短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1._He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2._to eat too many and he ea