河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业10.docx

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业10 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnly about one third of American seniors have correct habits, according to the Health Organization. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? l Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. l Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?l Finding: Seniors usually bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day - half of the number doctors advise.l Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day - often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?l Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.l Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _ .A. twice a day B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.4. The text probably comes from _.A. a guide book B. a popular magazineC. a book review D. an official documentB The English language is full of phrases about the weather. Some of these phrases are easy to understand, but others are not really about the weather at all. If you say you “hit roughweather”, you may not be struck by a real storm, but you do experience difficulties or problems. If you dont know whatsuch phrases mean, they might leave you“in a fog (雾)”!In English, you can “shoot the breeze”, or have an informal chat. But things can also be a breeze. If you take an exam and find it very easy, youd tell your friends: “It was a breeze!” The wind can also bring information. You can “get wind of” a piece of news, and if someone“knows which way the wind blows”, they have a good idea about how things will work out. But dont“throw caution (警惕) to the wind”that means taking a great risk!Clouds sometimes bring rain, and in English they often represent problems or difficulties. If someone“sees a cloud on the horizon (地平线)”, there may be problems ahead. And if someone is“under a cloud”, then people think the person might have done something wrong. But clouds are not always bad; in fact, people say that “every cloud has a silver lining”. This means that there is a good side to every situation, no matter how bad it may seem. You may even end up “on cloud nine”, which means you are very happy! But some people have their “heads in the clouds”, not paying attention to reality.No one likes to be stuck in the rain or storm, so its no surprise that phrases about them are generally negative. When someone says“it never rains but it pours”, they are complaining (抱怨) that when things go wrong, they go very wrong. People who talk about “weathering a storm” just want to get through a difficult period or situation.5. It may be dangerous when you _. A. know which way the wind blows B. find that something is a breeze C. get wind of a piece of news D. throw caution to the wind6. If you look at something in a positive way, you may say _. A. you are under a cloud B. your head is in the clouds C. every cloud has a silver lining D. you see a cloud on the horizon7. Phrases like “it never rains but it pours” and “weathering a storm” are related to something _. A. changeable B. unfavorable C. acceptable D. unbelievable第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time is on your sideHow frequently do you say “I dont have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life._8_I know its not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side._9_Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you dont really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?Its time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful._10_Change your language.Words matter. They have power. Saying“I dont have time”is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good alternatives (选择):“I choose not to start that project until next year.”“_11_”“Id love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”Get better at saying no._12_Use little pockets of time (friend running late, car stuck in traffic, meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking. All these things can add up over time more than you believe!A. Identify your blocks.B. But you are likely wasting a lot of it!C. I really dont have enough time to do it.D. Replace them with things that satisfy you.E. Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.F. Id love to read that book Ill get to it after my homework is complete!G. When you dont have a plan for your life, someone else will plan it for you.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For my daughters 19th birthday in December, we bought her tickets to go to see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We could hardly 13 it, but we knew how much this band 14 to her, and shed seen it years earlier with her dad. On the night of the 15 it was good to see her so happy when she and her boyfriend 16 . When they returned, their 17 expression told us that the 18 had been well spent. It would be a memory that she would forever 19 , and so would we. Still full of excitement from the night before, the next day they 20 to go to the shopping centre on the other side of the city. When they returned, they 21 my husband and me with a gift each.On each present were the words “Because you are the 22 mum/dad in the world”. In surprise, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her 23 was that she just wanted to show us she appreciated us. 24 lacking money, we had made it 25 for her to see her favorite band. This wasnt something new from our daughter; she had 26 given us gifts when she wanted to 27 her feelings. To us, each gift was a 28 . It could have been anything; it wouldnt have mattered; it was the 29 itself and the feeling behind it. Call me smug（自鸣得意的） 30 I know I did something great when I 31 my daughter, a daughter who wanted to show you how much you were valued and loved. It is true that they say, it is better to 32 than to receive! My daughter taught me that from the minute she was born, and still does to this day.13. A. attendB. listenC. visitD. afford14. A. seemed B. agreed C. meantD. applied15. A. partyB. concertC. meetingD. lecture16. A. set offB. turned upC. came backD. woke up17. A. excited B. amazingC. sadD. disappointed18. A. performanceB. timeC. effortD. money19. A. rememberB. forgetC. loseD. remain20. A. promisedB. struggledC. decidedD. continued21. A. suppliedB. presentedC. providedD. left22. A. richestB. oldestC. bestD. cleverest23. A. replyB. opinionC. reactionD. review24. A. Apart fromB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. As a result of25. A. necessaryB. difficultC. comfortableD. possible26. A. alwaysB. frequentlyC. regularlyD. seldom27. A. hideB. explainC. expressD. devote28. A. prizeB. surpriseC. symbolD. reward29. A. giftB. valueC. importanceD. act30. A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. until31. A. understoodB. changedC. ra