2019年中考英语选练（15）外研版.docx

（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。A鼓励人们骑自行车It is a convenient kind of transportation.It is also great exercise.And it makes a healthy lifestyle.Do you know what it is? Yes，we are talking about biking.Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city.It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution，but it is also good for peoples health.In many countries，bikefriendly facilities(设施)are making peoples lives better.In the worlds top bikefriendly city，Copenhagen，the capital city of Denmark(丹麦)，traffic lights in main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak(高峰)hours.And when its snowy，the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes.It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th.To make cycling easy，the government had built over 200 cycle roads until 2014.In China，you can also find a few bikefriendly cities.Xiamen is one of them.You can rent bikes and take a ride on the circular road(环岛路)? In Xiangtan，people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years.Its very convenient and liked by many people.( C )1.What is the text mainly about?AGreat exercise.BA healthy lifestyle.CBiking.( A )2.From the text，we know that the worlds top bikefriendly city is in_ADenmark BAmericaCChina( B )3.May 20th is a special day in America to encourage people to go to work _.Aby car Bby bikeCby subway( A )4.The US government had built over 200 _ until 2014.Acycle roads Bcar roadsCmain crossings( B )5.Biking is liked by people in Xiangtan because it is_Acool BconvenientCsafeBUsually we just say the words “Im sorry” and expect that to be good enough. Its not. There are some very important steps to take for a truly heartfelt apology. Heres howADMIT(承认) YOU WERE WRONGThe first and most important step is to admit that you have done something wrong. To say you are sorry and not admit wrongdoing is empty and the person who get hurt will not believe you.ACKNOWLEDGE(确认) THE DAMAGE DONEThe second important step is to acknowledge the injury you have caused the other person(s).Have you hurt their feelings, damaged their things, and caused them some difficulty? Be specific(具体的) and tell them that you know what you did to them.ACCEPT THE RESULTSAccept complete responsibility for what you did as well as the results. The results could be personal, it could be financial, or it could be something else. Take your part and learn from it. Dont try to turn it around at this point and look for their part in the problem(if any)or try to get them to say theyre sorry. This is about You and YOUR actions, not theirs.ASK FOR FORGIVENESS-Forgiveness doesnt mean forgetting. That is something that few people can truly do. It means,“I give up my right to hurt you back or hold this over you in the future.CHANGE BEHAVIOR IN THE FUTURE-Make sure that you will make the proper changes in the future and that you should keep this problem from happening again. Words with no action are pretty meaningless. If you promise to change, and the other person sees you change, you can rebuild trust.21.How many steps are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D.Five22.Whats the most important step ?A. Acknowledge the injury you have caused the other person.B. Accept complete responsibility for what you did as well as the results.C. Admit there you have done something wrong.D. Ask for forgiveness.23.How can people get repaied broken trust?A. Look for others part in the problem.B. Make the proper changes in the future.C. Be specific and tell them that you know what you did wrong.D. To say youre sorry.24.What does the underlined phrase“hold over”mean in paragraph 4 ?A. 伤害 B. 威胁 C. 感谢 D.原谅25.This passage may come from A. newspaper B. textbook C. magazine D. advertisement参考答案21. D22. C 23. C24. B 25. C二、完形填空There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents dont understand their 1 , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I 2 my child? Well, I think there are many ways. 3 , Ill encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 4 him or her. If it is not good for my child, Ill talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a 5 way. Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child 6. For example, if he or she gets good grades, Ill say something like 7 , “Well done ! Im very proud of you. ” These words will both make my child and me very 8 . Third, I will spend 9 time staying with my child than my parents did with me. Ill chat and go shopping with my child.I am 10 these things will make parents and their kids get on well. ( )1A. classmates B. kids C. friends( )2A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to( )3A. First B. Next C. Later( )4A. for B. about C. before( )5A. silent B. lazy C. patient( )6A. will do B. is doing C. has done( )7A. it B. this C. them( )8A. happy B. strange C. sad( )9A. little B. less C. more( )10. A. afraid B. sure C. surprised【答案详解】1-5 BBAAC 6-10CBACB1B考査语境理解及名词辨析。classmates教室；kids孩子；friends朋友。联系前一句描述，可知句 意为：一些家长不是很了解他们的孩子。故选B。2B 考査语境理解及短语辨析。give lessons to给上课；get along with和融洽相处；talk to和谈话。联系前一句描述，可知句意为：如果我是一个家长，我会怎样与孩子融洽相处呢？故选B。3A 考査语境理解及词语辨析。First首先；下来；Next接下来；Later后来，稍后。联系下文second和third 可知此处指的是第一个方法，故选 A。4A考査语境理解及介词辨析。for为了，对于；about关于；before在之前。结合语境可知这些东西应该对他或者她有好处。故选A。5C 考査语境理解及形容词辨析。silent沉默的；懒情的；patient有耐心的.结合语境可知此处 指的是以一种耐心的方式，故选C。6C 考査语境理解及时态辨析。句意：我会永远为我的孩子做的事情感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文定 语从句中描述的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选C。7B 考査语境理解及代词辨析。是人称代词代替物，动物或身份不明的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等； this指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物；them人称代词宾格，他们。联系下文“Well done ! Im very proud of you.描述，可知此处指的是，我要说一些这样的话。故选B。8. A 考査语境理解及形容词辨析。Happy高兴的；strange陌生的；sad伤心的。结合语境可知句意为： 这些话会让我和我的孩子都感到高兴。故选A。9C 考査语境理解及词语辨析。Little少许，很少的；less较少的；more更多的。结合语境可知此处 指的是，我要花费更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选C。10B 考査语境理解及形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；sure确信的；surprised惊讶的，吃惊的。句意：我相信这些会让父母和他们的孩子们融洽相处。故选B。三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Since last year, Brennon Jones has been offering free haircuts to homeless people on the streets of Philadelphia(费城). He walked around in the city with his equipment and several chairs, and 1.(offer)free haircuts to the homeless. Some people refused at first, 2.many eventually accepted his kind offer.Jones generosity(慷慨) was not limited to free haircuts. He also gave food and clothing to the homeless. Whats 3.(much), he would talk with these people, listen to their stories and