高考英语模拟题2讲义.doc

高三年级英语学科质量检测试题参赛试卷注:本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟 第I卷(两部分,共95分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从ABCD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. defeat A. breakB. greatC. beardD. beat2. bandA. bankB. candyC. fingerD. single3. phrase A. houseB. pleaseC. horseD. loose4. southA. shoulder B. troubleC. shout D. wound5. headacheA. technology B. churchC. machineD. charge第二节 情景对话 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两个为多余选项A: Good morning, Clara. Nice meeting you here.B: Good morning. 6 A: Sure. Wow, you are buying too much coffee! 7 B: As a matter of fact, I cannot do without it. Without cups of coffee, I just feel tired and sleepy. A: 8 B: I know but I just cannot go without it. A: 9 Tea, soup or taking exercise.B: But doing exercise needs too much time. 10 A: Well, its just a piece of cake for exercise. You dont need to go to the gym. You may go out for a walk when you feel sleepy. B: Thats a good idea. I will think of it.A: But too much coffee harms your health.B: Do you drink a lot of coffee every day? C: We havent seen each other for a long time. D: Why are you drinking so much coffee?E: Im too busy to go to the gym. F: I try to spare my time to go to the gym.G: Why not try some other ways? 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑11. He _ the invitation to go to New York because he had signed up for a Summer Camp. A. turned upB. turned awayC. turned downD. turned off12. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填B. The; a C. An; theD. An; 不填13. With no better way to express feelings of love and _, its easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers Day.A. appreciationB. inspirationC. satisfactionD. ambition14. We can communicate_ people in every part of the world _the Internet. A. with; with B. with; throughC. through; through D. through; with15. The National Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _ students got injured or even killed. A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. when16. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades _, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A. comingB. having comeC. to comeD. to be coming17. Outside the school gate stood lots of parents, _for their children.A. to wait B. waitingC. were waitingD. waited18. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going. A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented19. A quarter of the residents in this area _ no access to health service now. A. is reported havingB. is reported to haveC. are reported to have hadD. are reported to have20. Our class team is short of one person for the coming football match. Why dont you join us? _.A. Its my pleasureB. Dont mention itC. Its up to youD. It is really not my cup of tea21. Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _they or their family members need medical treatment.A. so that B. in order thatC. in case D. no wonder 22. They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. accumulatedB. attemptedC. abandonedD. accomplished23. Under the pressure of inflation, many families, nowadays in China, cry helplessly over _ is left of their homes.A. whatB. whichC. thereD. that24. Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! Why run? There will be _ _ one in two or three minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. any other25. It was raining hard, but by the time the class was over, the rain . A. would stopB. was stoppingC. stoppedD. had stopped 第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, 27 a busker (街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought. On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)! Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D . But32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed33. A. it B. all C. him D. them34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total44.A.by B. for C. on D. with45.A.work B. time C. energy D. change第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AJack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed(刺) him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg.Jack was getting a tattoo. His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too. Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.The desire to be accepted by ones friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does. Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes. Others wear tattoos. When a persons friends are all doing something, that person is more likely to do the same thing.The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A wide variety of media images show tattoospeople appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patterns. These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status.As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings-in other words, to show their individuality(个性). A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a persons life.As you can see, there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos. A tattoo can be part of a groups uniform, a sign of fashion, or an expression of individuality. The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself. For Jack, it was a mixture of all three.46. Jack has got tattoos in order to _. A. show his great bravery B. gain a special experienceC. make himself more healthy D. be different from others47. According to the passage, media images are linked to _. A. traditional lifestyle B. social positionC. cultural background D. public interest48. We can infer from the passage that _. A. some people get tattoos out of pressure B. tattoo is related to religious beliefC. getting tattoos costs a lot of money D. most people with tattoos are artistsBMy students often tell me that they dont have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often a brief “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “Thats irrelevant (无关的). Whats important is the quality of your work.” Since then I have had time to think carefully about the “hard worker” dodge (诀窍), and I have come to some conclusions all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time”, which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, its not how hard one works but the quality of the product thats important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office: “Dont work harder. Work smarter.” There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you cant get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means “homework”, the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”.Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.49. From the passage, we know that the author is probably _ . A. a poet B. an educator C. a novelist D. an engineer50. We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that we students still _ . A. have enough time B. can meet the presidentC. get everything done well D. should accept the explanation51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The authors students make good use of their time to do all their homework. B. The author tried to tell the professor that he/she (author) had done a good job.C. You cant improve the quality of the work if you cant get more time.D. Youll try to improve your skills in reading and writing if youre a clever student.52. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Students dont have enough time. B. Dont work harder; work smarter. C. No one can get more time. D. Read better and write better.CWhen Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky. “What excited me most was whether there were planets in other solar systems where life might exist,” he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting other stars like our Sun.” And he did. “My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995,” Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it and our patience paid off.”Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family” of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like planet orbiting star 55Cancri. At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the scientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun. Why is this important? Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features in our solar system. The first is Jupiter. “Because its so big, Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星), or they all come and hit the Earth.” Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have been destroyed.” A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr. Marcy, “We would have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life!” 53. What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage? A. He is fond of watching Jupiter. B. He is from a scientist family. C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler. D. He is interested in finding life in outer space.54. Which of the following is true of the recent discovery? A. The planet is not as protective as Jupiter. B. The planet is close to star 55Cancri. C. The planet proves to be a gas planet. D. The planet is as large as Jupiter. 55. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler began to find new planets in _. A. 1995 B. 1985 C.2002 D. 198156. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55Cancri system because _. A. he has found the system similar to the solar system. B. he has discovered an Earth-like planet there. C. he has discovered a rocky planet there. D. he has found signs of life in the system DFindings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic(身心的) Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994.All of the women were fifty or older. The study was part of the Womens Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of Health.The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each womans personality eight years after gathering the information.The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other women to have died from any cause. The hopeful women were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight years.Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.The researchers also gathered information about peoples education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year period.Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile (怀敌意的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were 16% more likely to die than the others.They also were 23% more likely to die of cancer.The study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely not to exercise.Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a persons physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.57. In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?A. Nation B. Opinion C. Science D. Business58. Researchers carry out the study to _.A. decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier lifeB. find out the link between personality and healthC. gather information for the National Institutes of HealthD. compare each womans personality changes59. What can be inferred from the text?A. Negative emotions cause a shorter life indeed.B. There may be some link between personality and health.C. Its uncertain whether optimism affects ones health.D. The more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy.60. Whats Hilary Tindles opinion of the study?A. Uncertain B. Useless C. Necessary D.Reliable第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项A. Trust is vital in relationshipsB. Show great respect for othersC. Share feelings to understand each other betterD. Try to always have new relationshipE. Good teen relationship helps to solve probl