2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破二单词填空真题剖析五四制.docx

五四真题剖析(一)(2018山东烟台中考)A根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1To my surprise, he has (完全) forgotten the pleasant trip.2Eating too much salt (增加) the risk of high blood pressure.3We all like to be with Rita because she is very (诚实) and kind.4Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in (相同)5Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding (飞行员) that I have ever known.B根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week.7Were supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.8Town Cinema has (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.9They havent made a (decide) where to spend their summer vacation.10The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square. (二)(2018山东莱芜中考)A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。1Hold on to your (梦想), one day it may come true.2Tea plants are (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.3It is (有礼貌的)to knock at the door before entering a room.4The government of Laiwu provides a bag of (牛奶) for each pupil every day.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。5We are supposed to read (quiet) in the library.6Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of danger.7This is Marys (three) time to visit the beautiful city.8The secondhand car is much (cheap) than the new one. (三)(2018山东威海中考)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。1I looked into the classroom but I found it 2Tina is a friend of mine.3Most of the teenagers admire .4The of his success was hard work.5I at the door, but there was no answer.6She was seriously ill, but now she is out of .7The boy a stone at a bird but missed it.8They tried hard to provide a beautiful for the children.参考答案（一）【答案及解析】 1completely修饰后面的动词forgotten，故用副词形式。2increasesEating too much salt动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，又因为“吃太多的盐会增加血压升高的风险”描述的是一种普遍现象，故用increase的第三人称单数形式increases。3honest句意：我们都喜欢和Rita待在一起，因为她非常诚实、友好。honest“诚实的”。4common句意：一般来说，优秀的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。have.in common“在某方面有共同之处”。5pilots句意：刘传建是我曾见过的最杰出的飞行员之一。one of形容词最高级名词复数，表示“最之一”。6repaired句意：上周爸爸在4S店修了车。have sth. done，表示“让某人做”；在此句中表示父亲让修车的人把车给修了，“车”与“修”之间是被动关系。7to spread句意：我们应该随时随地传播正能量。be supposed to do sth.，表示“应该做某事”，为固定结构。8more comfortable由“than Guangming Cinema”可知，此处是两者进行比较，故用形容词比较级。句意：城镇电影院有比光明电影院更舒适的座位。9decision根据前面的冠词a可知此处应填decide的名词形式decision，make a decision“做决定”。10fifth由“floor”及语境可知，此处表示第五层楼，故用序数词fifth。（二）【答案及解析】1k5quietly由句中read可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词read，故用quiet的副词形式quietly。6themselves题意：青少年应该学会保护他们自己，不受各种危险伤害。可知需要反身代词作宾语，指代teenagers自己，故用themselves。7third题意：这是Mary 第三次来参观这个美丽的城市。表示第几次，用序数词，故用third。 8cheaper句中than是