河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业16.docx

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业16阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most , interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）makecycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.B. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.C. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.D. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Enjoy interesting stories.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Go to a national park.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Safety lights. D. Meals.BMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor _.A. madeuphismindtorun B.feltscared C.was welltrained D.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher. B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports. D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?A. Hequithalfway. B.Hemadeit. C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.AwinnerisonewithagreateffortofwillC.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everything you do to protect the planet helps all living things, including humpbacks（座头鲸）and other species of whales that live in oceans worldwide. And yesjust one kid, like you, can make a difference. 8 .Dont litter. Rubbish thrown away carelessly outside often washes into storm drains（排水沟）, which empty into rivers and eventually flow to the oceans. 9 , including whales.Say, “No bag, thank you.” Whether youre buying toys, snacks, or clothes, tell the checkout person you dont need a bag. 10 , youll help reduce the 100 million plastic bags that each year block sewers（下水道）, and get swallowed by whales, sea turtles, and other wild life.Plant a tree. 11 . They produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, a gas that animals, including humans, produce naturally as they breathe. But because carbon dioxide also comes from cars and factories, there is too much of it in the atmosphere, which is contributing to global warming. If everyone planted one tree, those trees would remove a large amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. 12 . Every time you leave a room for more than a minute, turn off the light youre using. In this way, you save energy and keep greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.Try the family challenge! Many streams and rivers are polluted and littered with rubbish. You and your family can help preserve the waterways by joining others in your community to pick up rubbish.ATrees help clean the air we breatheBTurn off the lightCAvoid driving carsDBy carrying your own reusable bagETreat them like friendsFHere are ideas for easy small things you can doGPollution is a growing problem for all the Earths oceans and its wildlife第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 13 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 14 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 15 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later , when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 16 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 17 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 18 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 19 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt 20 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 21 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 22 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 23 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 24 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 25 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 26 of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 27 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 28 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 29 of young people to change the world. But 30 all this, Hannah still has the 31 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 32 in the world. You can, too!13. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving14. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset15. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work16. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding17. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags18. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful19. A. since B. unless C. although D. as20. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look21. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread22. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack23. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree24. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial25. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick26. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure27 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing28. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments29. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts30. A. for B. through C. besides D. along31. A. healthy B. public C. Normal D. tough32. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference第卷（共35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark. I hate to admit this, or sometimes when Im feeling bad, Ill lock myself in the bathroom, turn away the lights and just sit on the floor. I dont know what. Maybe I feel comfortable an