新概念1册121课-定语从句.ppt

Lesson121,The man in a hat,Revision: Lesson119 A true story Key wordsexpressions,story n. 故事 happen v. 发生 thief n. 贼 enter v. 进入 dark adj. 黑暗的 torch n. 手电筒 voice n. (说话的)声音 parrot n. 鹦鹉 exercise book n. 练习本,( )1. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels. A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write ( )2. - How was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with the farmers. A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends ( )3. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? - He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives ( )4. He turned off the light and then _. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left,Revision: Lesson119-120 Exercises:,Revision: Lesson119-120 Exercises:,( ) 5. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading ( )6.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the pool. A. is swiming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming ( ) 7. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework. A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing ( )8. Does your mother _ English now? A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching,( )9. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ( )10. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. - Really? Where _ he _? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go ( )11. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be ( )12. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been,Revision: Lesson119-120 Exercises:,Revision: Lesson119-120 Exercises:,( )13.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet ( )14. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going ( )15.When I reached home, my parents _their supper. A.are having B.have already had C.have had D. had already had ( )16.We _the work by six yesterday evening. A. finished B.would finish C. had finished D. had been finished,Key wordsexpressions,customer n. 顾客 forget v. 忘记 manager n. 经理 serve v. 照应，服务， 接待 counter n. 柜台 recognize v. 认出,Key wordsexpressions,1. customer kstm n. 顾客 custom 风俗 customs 海关 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有 shop assistant /waiter/waitress guest 旅馆的旅客 passenger 乘客 a regular customer 老顾客 顾客至上,Customer is god.,Key wordsexpressions,2. forget fget v.忘记(forgot/ forgotten) forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已经做过某事 大家感受一下这两个句子： I forget to send an email to him. (忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发) I forget sending an email to him.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了） 反义词 remember remember to do sth忘记要做某事 remember doing sth 忘记已经做过某事,Key wordsexpressions,3. manager mnid3 n. 经理 sales manager 销售经理 General Manager 总经理 He is our manager. manage mnid3 v. 管理 manage a company 经营公司,Key wordsexpressions,4serve s:v v. （1）服务；接待；侍候： Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人为您服务吗？ （2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）： What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？ （3）为服务 The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。 service s:vis n. 那家餐馆的服务很差。The service in that restaurant is poor. a charge for service 服务费,Key wordsexpressions,5.counter kaunt n. 柜台 at the jewelry counter checkout counter,在珠宝部,付帐柜台,Key wordsexpressions,6recognize reknaiz v. （1）认出；熟悉： I recognize him now. 我现在认出他来了。 （2）承认；确认： 他不承认自己犯下了大错。 He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.,Language points,1. I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. take sth with sb 把某物带走 我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。 I took some medicine with me when I went to the village. take sb sth = take sth to sb 把某物拿去给某人 Ill take some presents to my friends in Beijing. = Ill take my friends in Beijing some presents.,dictionary,later,Language points,2.Who served you, sir? The lady who is standing behind the counter. served是serve的过去式，“服务” 我会全心全意为人民服务的。 Ill serve the people with heart and soul. 定语从句,Language points,3.Which books did you buy? The books which are on the counter. which 指在一定范围内的哪个（些） which 既可用来指人，又可用来指物 定语从句,Language points,4. Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says hes the man who bought these books.,间接引语,定语从句,Language points,5. I cant remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat. wear 穿着（表示状态） put on 穿上(强调动作),定语从句,Language points,6. Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I have. Would you put it on, please? All right. Would you? 请你好吗？ All right=OK.表示“好吧，行” 也可表示（身体）好，无恙 Thats all right.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry. Thats all.表示“就这些了”。 Thats right.表示“对了，说得对”。,do you have a hat,定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词(或代词)的特征的。,a girl in red 介词短语作定语,定语,a boy standing in the platform 分词短语作定语,a boy who is standing in the platform is Tom 句子作定语,定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词（人或物） -和代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。从句必须 -置于先行词之后。 引导词：引导从句的词，也称关联词。 This is the reason that he didnt come to the meeting 先行词 引导词 定语从句,定语从句,Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,定义： 在复合句中修饰某一个名词或者代词的从句,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.,You must do everything that I do.,定语从句,定语从句,先行词,先行词,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,Grammar,引导定语从句的关系代词,who,whom,whose,that, which,引导定语从句的关系副词,when,where,why,as,Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,是先行词在意义上不可缺少的一个定语，主从句之间关系密切，书写时绝对不可以用逗号分开。,限制性定语从句 ( restrictive Attributive Clause ),Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的),1. who,whom 指人，分别作主语和宾语。,The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.,Who is the person (whom)you just talk to.,Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write.,The people with whom I am staying are very kind.,Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,2. whose 即可指人也可指物，在从句中做定语。,Miss Li is the teacher whose house caught fire last year,This is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher.,The house whose roof is damaged has now been repaired.,限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,3. that 即可指人也可指物。可做主语，宾语。,A plane is a machine that can fly.,Who is the man that is reading the book over there?,The girl that we saw yesterday was Jims sisiter.,限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,4. which 一般指物。做主语，宾语。,They planted the treed which didnt need much water.,The fish which we bought were not fresh.,限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,5. 关系代词 that, whom, which 在定语从句中做介词宾语时有下面几种情况:,介词放在关系代词前面时，只能用whom指人，用which指物，而不能用that.如果介词放在定语从句的末尾，就可以用that来引导。,The lady to whom you talked is a famous singer.,The village that she lives in is 20 kilometers away.,限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,4. 关系代词 that, whom, which 在定语从句中做介词宾语时有下面几种情况,关系代词whom,that,which在限制性定语从句中做动词宾语时常常可以省略。,The man (that) I saw yesterday is Toms father.,限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,5. 含有介词的短语动词一般都不可以拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。,Is this the watch which he is looking for?,The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.,限制性定语从句 (由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,限制性定语从句 (由关系副词引导的),1. when 表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。 先行词往往都是表示时间的名词。time,hour,day, year, afternoon.,I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.,I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.,Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,限制性定语从句 (由关系副词引导的),2. where 表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。 先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place, house等。,This is the house where we lived last year.,The factory where his father worked is in the west of the city.,Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,3. why 表示原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。 先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。,限制性定语从句 (由关系副词引导的),That was the reason why she had changed that much.,Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,非限制性定语从句 ( Non-restrictive Attributive Clause ),与主句关系并不十分密切，它仅是对先行词做补充说明的作用，如果被省去，主句的意思仍然是完整清楚的，这种定语从句与主句之间常常要用逗号来分开。,非限制性定语从句可用除that以外的其他关系代词来引导。,Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,非限制性定语从句,Yesterday I met Peter, who seemed to be very busy.,In Britain, which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 thousand people die from smoking each year.,Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C.,先行词antecedent ：专有名词，独一无二的人或事物,Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,as, that,必须以that引导的定语从句的用法,1) 当先行词是 anything, everything等不定代词时,Is there anything in this book that is worth reading?,2) 当先行词为序数词或为形容词最高级修饰时,3) 当先行词被the very, last, only, every, the same等表示唯一概念的词修饰时,You are the only friend that I can trust.,4) 当先行词被all, any, no. little, much, few等修饰时,5) 当先行词既包括人又包括物时,They are the right persons and things that we are looking for.,Grammar,定语从句（The Attributive Clause）,as, that,必须以as引导的定语从句的用法,1) as引导限制性定语从句时通常与such, the same连用。,I have never heard of such things as he told us.,Heat may travel the same way as light does.,2) as在非限制性定语中可指定前面的或后面的整个主句。,This elephent is like a big stone as anybody can see.,As we know, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back.,Grammar,定语从句（The Attributi