2019年中考英语选练（25）外研版.docx

（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。A一个问题孩子的改变 Tyler was a troublesome student.He sat in the back row.Every time I called him to answer questions，hed reply with a flip(轻率的)answer.If he got it wrong，he would get very angry. Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However，Tyler was just loud.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said to him，“Tyler，why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？” He got up from his chair，pushed it over，and shouted something I cant remember.I sent him to the office and he received a weeks outofschool punishment. The week was a wonderful time for me，but when it came to an end，I began to feel worried.So I came up with a plan.On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to start over with him.If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a moment.From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom.In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day.And he never used the privilege(特权)to leave the class for a moment.I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference. When the year was over，he wrote me a thankyou note about how good the year had been for him.I still have it today and find it very moving to read when I get stressed about teaching.( A )1.When Tyler was talking in class，the teacher advised him to _.Ajoin in their discussionBhave his own discussion Cget up from his chair( C )2.Tyler changed after _.Ashouting at the teacherBlosing control in classChaving the privilege to decide for himself( B )3.Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT _.Asitting in the back rowBleaving the class for a momentCstopping a fight between two students( C )4.Every time the teacher reads the thankyou note，he feels_AstressedBworriedCmoved( B )5.The passage is mainly about_Ahow Tyler got the punishmentBhow Tyler changed to be a good studentChow the teacher dealt with Tylers returnBWhen animals are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other feelings, their bodies go through many physical changes. their hearts beat faster, and the muscles get tense. All of these changes make them more alert and ready to react. They also get ready to defend themselves or run. We human beings, just like animals, go through the same physical and mental changes in such situations.However, human beings have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger-or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always wise to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep Ceilings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel churned up inside. It can actually be bad for your health, (It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.) Feeling that you keep all bottled up inside dont just go away. Its as if bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them , but before long youd smell them, if you opened the cupboard, chances are youd see little fruit flies hovering all over them. Theyd be rotten(腐烂). You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.1. According to the article, we may know that we human beings _.A. have fewer problems than animals.B. have the same problems as animals.C. have more problems than animals.D. Have cleverer problems than animals.2. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in the passage?A. please B. watchful C. relaxed D. shy3. When people feel frightened, which statement is false?A. Their hearts beat faster B. Their muscles get tenseC. They get ready to protect themselves D. They have few physical changes4. If you hold in your feelings, _ .A. your body stays tense. B. they will disappear graduallyC. they will no longer exist D. they will fly all over5. The author wrote this article in order to _.A. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsB. tell us it isnt good to keep feelings insideC. tell us we have the same problems as animalsD. make us know it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely参考答案15、CBDBD二、完形填空One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his(1)_ Black with him on the riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run (2)_ it and try to(3)_ it. “All the fish are afraid and (4)_away,” said Bill. “Be quiet, Black.” John shouted at the dog, (5)_ Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time I shall not bring him here (6)_.“Wait,” said Bill, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John. But it was too(7)_. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. But John couldnt swim, either. (8)_ Black came out. He jumped into the water and (9)_ the boy onto the bank and (10)_ his life.( )1. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend( )2. A. into B. onto C. away D. after( )3. A. smell B. play C. catch D. shout( )4. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )6. A. too B. either C. again D. also( )7. A. late B. dangerous C. fast D. safe( )8. A. Right now B. At times C. Since then D. Just then( )9. A. saw B. tried to help C. pulled D. swam together( )10.A. gave B. made C. came to D. saved【答案详解】 1-5 BDCBC 6-10CADCD1.B. 根据下句可知答案。2.D. 狗肯定是跟在鸟的后面跑。这是一个常理。3.C. 狗跟着鸟跑一定是想捉住它。4.B. 鱼在水里肯定是游着走的。5.C. 根据前面的“John shouted at the dog.” 和后面的“Black Did not listen to it.”可知这里是一个转折含义的句子。因此应该填入but。6.C. 由于Black 把鱼都吓跑了，所以下次John 不会把Black 带上了。7.A. 当John 让Bill 要当心时，已经为时已晚了。Bill 已经落水了。8.D. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。9.C. Black 肯定是把Bill拉上岸的。10.D. 这次是Black 救了Bill 的命了。三、2018潍坊改编 语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词语的正确形式。I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1.(north) state of America, which is the 33rd largest state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little 2.(much) about my state.Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before 3.(Europe) came. The Dutch came first, followed by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they took control of 4. land.Pennsylvania 5.(give) to the Penn family later. That is 6. Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7.(two) to join