不规则动词短暂性动词与延续性动词转化.doc

一、不规则动词表. A-A-A 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）1花费costcostcost2割cutcutcut3打，击hithithit4伤害hurthurthurt5让letletlet6放putputput7读readreadread8伸展，传播spreadspreadspread. A-A-B 型（动词原形和过去式同形）1跳动beatbeatbeaten. A-B-A 型（动词原形和过去分词同形）1变成becomebecamebecome2来comecamecome3跑runranrun. A-B-B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）1挖digdugdug2得到getgotgot3吊死hanghangedhanged4悬挂hanghunghung5握着，举行holdheldheld6产卵laylaidlaid7照耀shineshoneshone8坐sitsatsat9赢winwonwon10遇见meetmetmet11保持keepkeptkept12睡觉sleepsleptslept13打扫sweepsweptswept14感觉feelfeltfelt15逃跑fleefledfled16闻smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt17离开leaveleftleft18建设buildbuiltbuilt19借出lendlentlent20传送sendsentsent21花费spendspentspent22沉下sinksank/sunksunk/sunken23丢失loselostlost24燃烧burnburntburnt25学习learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt26意思是meanmeantmeant27抓住catchcaughtcaught28教teachtaughttaught29带来bringbroughtbrought30战斗fightfoughtfought31买buyboughtbought32想，思考thinkthoughtthought33听见hearheardheard34卖sellsoldsold35告诉telltoldtold36说saysaidsaid37找到findfoundfound38饲养feedfedfed39有have/hashadhad40制造makemademade41站standstoodstood42粘贴，刺stickstuckstuck43拼写spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt44吐唾沫spitspatspat45明白understandunderstoodunderstood. A-B-C 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词三者不同形）1开始beginbeganbegun2喝drinkdrank drunk3躲藏hidehidhidden4铃响ringrangrung5唱singsangsung6游泳swimswamswum7吹blowblewblown8画画drawdrewdrawn9飞flyflewflown10生长growgrewgrown11知道knowknewknown12投掷throwthrewthrown13出示，显示showshowedshown14打破breakbrokebroken15选择choosechosechosen16忘记forgetforgotforgot/forgotten17结冰，凝固freezefrozefrozen18说speakspokespoken19醒wakewokewoke/woken20驾驶drivedrovedriven21吃eatateeaten22落下fallfellfallen23给givegavegiven24升高riseroserisen25拿，取taketooktaken26弄错mistakemistookmistaken27骑rideroderidden28写writewrotewritten29做dodiddone30去gowentgone31平躺lielaylain32看见seesawseen33穿wearworeworn34是be(am,is,are)was/werebeen二、注意下列动词后的不同动词形式：1.使役动词：（使役动词后只有1种形式：即省to的不定式） let (让) + sb + do make（使） have(要）2.下列动词后只能跟ing形式：1) finish (完成) enjoy (喜欢) spend（花费） +doing practise（练习） mind（介意） consider(考虑)2) be busy(忙于) feel like(想要) +doing put off（推迟）3.感官动词：（感官动词后可以有2种不同形式）see( 看见) watch（观看）hear（听见） + sb + do (表动作已完成）/doing（表动作正在进行中）feel（感觉） notice（注意）find（找到）4. 下列动词后可以有2种不同形式:1) 意义差别不大start(开始)begin(开始)like（喜欢）+ to do/doinglove (喜爱)2) 意义有区别：stop to do sth 停下来去做 doing sth 停止做forget to do sth 忘记去做 doing sth 忘记做了lie与 lay的区别lie: 平躺 过去式 lay, 过去分词 lain , 现在分词 lyinglie: 说谎 过去式 lied, 过去分词 lied , 现在分词 lyinglay: 安放 过去式 laid, 过去分词 laid, 现在分词 laying三、短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1. borrow keep have kept2. get to know know have known3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold4. buy have have had5. die be dead have been dead6. open be open have been open7. close be closed have been closed8. get married be married have been married9. fall ill be ill have been ill10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep11. leave sp. Be away from sp. Have been away from sp.12. return be back have been back13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island15. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. Have been in sp.16. come here be here have been here17. go there be there have been there18. go out be out have been out19. get up be up have been up20. start/ begin be on have been on21. finish/ end be over have been over22. become be have been23. join be a member of have been a member of Be in have been inarrivebe here begin(start)be ondie be dead come backbe backleave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick, asleep)get upbe up go out be outfinish be over put on wear 或be onopen be open join be in或 be a member ofclose be closed go to schoolbe a student borrow keep buy/get