脊柱外科常用英语词汇

1、.脊柱外科常用英语词汇lumbar spinelumbar disc herniation syndrome 腰椎间盘突出症fenestration and discectomy love method(开窗髓核摘除术 love法) minimally invasive discectomy微创椎间盘切除术med(micro-endoscopic discectomy) 内镜椎间盘切除术burst （compression）fracture of t1-12, l1-5 胸腰椎爆裂(压缩)骨折open reduction and pedicle screw internal fixation切

2、开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定decompression and pedicle screw system internal fixation with bone graft减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定lumbar spine canal stenosis 腰椎管狭窄症spinal stenosisfenestration decompression(开窗减压) laminectomy椎板切除术degenerative spondylolisthesis 假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱spondylolitic spondylolisthesis 真性（峡部裂性）滑脱reduction and interbody

3、fusion (复位椎间植骨融合)anterior approach前入路posterior approach后入路removal of internal fixation内固定取出术alif：anterior lumber interbody fusion前路椎间融合plif：posterior lumbar interbody fusion后路椎间融合tlif：transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion经椎间孔融合endoscopic operation内镜手术spinal fusion脊柱融合pseudarthrosis假关节chemonucleolys

4、is髓核融解术discogenic back pain椎间盘源性腰痛sacroiliac joint骶髂关节spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱removal 取出（术）back pain in children and adolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛discitis间盘炎cervical spineanold_chari deformity 颅底畸形c1 laminectomy and occipital_c3 fusion （颈1后弓切除加枕颈融合术）jefferson fracture环椎爆裂骨折halo-vest external fixation （头环背心外固定）

5、atlantoaxial subluxation 环枢椎脱位margel screw(c1-2关节突螺钉)trans-oral approach(经口咽入路手术)dens fracture 齿状突骨折dens screw internal fixation(齿状突螺钉内固定)hangman fracture c2椎弓骨折anterior c2-3 fusion(前路c2-3融合)posterior c2-3 pedicle screw internal fixation (后路c2-3椎弓根内固定)cervical spine disc herniation 颈椎间盘突出症anterior d

6、iscectomy and fusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合)cervical spine canal stenosis 颈椎管狭窄症cervical spine opll(osification of posterior longitudenal ligarment) 颈椎后纵韧带骨化症cervical spine dislocation and fracture 颈椎骨折脱位 posterior open reduction and anterior fusion(后路切开复位-前路植骨融合术)over-extension injury of cervical spine 颈椎过伸性损伤

7、c3-6 laminoplasty (c3-6椎板成形椎管扩大术)kurokawa method french door-open(双开门)hirabayashi method english door-open(单开门)cervical spondylotic radiculopathy神经根型颈椎病cervical spondylotic myelopathy脊髓型颈椎病cervical laminoplasty颈椎椎板成形术upper cervical fracture(occiput,atlas and axis.c0c1andc2)lower cervical fracture(c3

8、c7andt1)thoracic spine canal stenosis 胸椎管狭窄症thoracoscopy of the spine胸腔镜下脊柱手术larproscopic spinal fusion内镜下脊柱融合thoracic spine olf(osification of ligarmentum flavum) 胸椎黄韧带骨化症deformitytetherd cord syndrome 脊髓拴系综合征spine shortening osteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术)degenerative scoliosis 退变性侧弯 deformity correction (畸形矫正

9、术)congenital scoliosis 先天性侧弯 hemivertabra 半椎体idiopathic scoliosis 特发性侧弯congenital anomalies of the spinal cord脊髓先天畸形myelomeningocele脊髓脊膜膨出occult spinal dysraphism and tethered cord隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系spinal disorders associated with skeletal dysplasias and metabolic diseases脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病juvenile and adol

10、escent scoliosis青少年脊柱侧弯congenital scoliosis先天性脊柱侧弯idiopathic scoliosis特发性脊柱侧弯neuromuscular scoliosis神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯juvenile kyphosis青年型脊柱后凸tumorspinal cord tumor:neurinoma 神经鞘瘤 neurifibroma 神经纤维瘤 meningioma 脊膜瘤giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤chordoma 脊索瘤infectiontuberculosis 结核 potts disease (脊柱结核) debridment清创（术）ot

11、hernominature of the disease:spine injury脊柱损伤spinal cord injury脊髓损伤spinal orthoses矫形器spinal tumor脊柱肿瘤spinal infection脊柱感染ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎intradural tumors硬膜内肿瘤intraspinal infections椎管内感染,epidural硬膜外,intradural硬膜内arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord脊髓动

12、静脉畸形syringomyelia脊髓空洞chronic, acute , haematogenous osteomyelitis急，慢性，血源性骨髓炎dislocation,subluxation脱位，半脱位cervical spinal stenosis颈椎管狭窄scoliosis侧弯,kyphosis后凸,lordosis前凸bone cement骨水泥opll:ossification of posterior longitudinal ligment后纵韧带骨化（钙化calcium）olf: :ossification of ligment flavum黄韧带骨化operative

13、methods:expansive open-door laminoplasty单开门椎管扩大成形术hirabayashi 1977double-door laminoplasty双开门椎管成形术kurokawa1982plaster 石膏corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术tha(bipolar):total hip arthroplasty全髋关节置换（双极头）tka(arthroplasty,replacement)全膝关节置换术orif(open reduction and internal fixatio

14、n)切开复位内固定clavical fracture锁骨骨折acromioclavical 肩锁关节humeral fracture(distal,proximal,middle,shaft) radius,ulna,femur,tibia,fibulaepiphyseal,diaphyseal(shaft),metaphyseal干骺端的bone graftcdh(congenital dislocation of the hip)ddh(developmental dysplasia of the hip)ddh(developmental dislocation of the hip)acl: anterior cruciate lig