字母和字母组合发音规则.doc

成人高考专升本英语 第二节 字母和字母组合发音规则 一.元音字母的读音规则 1.重读开音节字母 a e i (y) o u重读开音节 ei i: ai u ju: u:例词same, nametake, age we, theseshe, he, white, myby,flyno, those,go, homeuse, Tube，rule, blue 2.重读闭音节重点、难点 字母 a e i (y) o u重读闭音节 e i u 例词cap, bagmap, maddesk, letnet, pet, yetpig, it, gym,hit, is, swim shop, clocklot, hot, notduck, cupput, push 3非重读音节 字母 a e i (y) o u非重读音节 i i i 例词again, Chinapalace, comradeopen, studentrepeat, beforecity, officesecondproducesuggestdifficult 4. 元音字母 + r 的读音规则 r音节 重读 例 词非重读 例 词 ara: car, park, large, mark calendar er ir ur :serve, verb, herbshirt, skirt, circle, nurse, turn, murderdriver murmur or : for, horse, northwork, world, worddoctoractor 5re重读音节的读法Re音节 读音 例 词are care dareere i mere herethere whereire aifire hireore:more storeure u jusurecure pure 6元音字母组合的读音规则（重读）字母组合重读 例 词aieiwait, failaymay day play stayau: cause faultaw law, sawair hair chaireae head dead breakfasti: meat pleaseee meet bee fleeearihear deareer beer cheerewu: drew flewoaucoat, road, boat, loadoei:phoenixoii boil, voiceoy boy joyoou: moon schoolouau house loudow now howu show snow knowoor: door flooroar roar boardour four courseau sour flourowe towel vowelower power floweriaai bias dialogueie quiet scienceio riot violence lion uiu: ju:i suit fruit biscuit circuit build juice 例外：piece pi:s 二.辅音字母的读音规则 1单个辅音字母的读音字母读音 例 词bb black butcs city placek can class 在ia,ie,ious前dd desk bedff for fiveglarge courage grain gohh hot hardj join joykk key lookll lake littlemm money namenn nice notepp park loopq 一般不单独出现rr rice worryss glass sorryz is pleasett tell joint 在ia,ie,ious前vv vast massiveww will wantxks box sixz example existyj yard yellowi city countryai apply rely zz zone zero 2. 辅音字母组合的读音字母组合读音 例 词ch chair Chinak school ckk black kickgu(e)wguest guidelanguage distinguishghf rough enoughphf photo telephonesh she sheepth bath thank that theyng sing long finger Englishqukw quick require tsts seats partsdsdz words birdstrtr tree straitsdrdr dry drop 3元音字母与辅音字母组合的读音字母组合 读 音例 词 igh ai high light in