2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练（1）.docx

2019中考英语阅读理解精练（1）第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversIt adds upHow much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every yearThats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法) A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something usefulThe main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper People recycle for many reasonsOne of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyRecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminumTo make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal Recycling also protects valuable landBy recycling，we produce less rubbishThat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbishBecause metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materialsAbout two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled Almost all drink cans are made of aluminumAmericans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cansEmpty cans are sent to special factoriesThere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum Americans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxesIn fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material Old paper can be cut and made are into new paperAmericans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishNew papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _Aa science book Ba Chinese book Ca history book Da geography book2. Which material isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?ATo protect resources because its hard to make new resourcesBIt can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)CTo protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbishDTo protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land4. Which of the following is RIGHT?APeople recycle paper from the trees BPapers take up less space in the landfillsCAmericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbishDTo recycle paper cant protect the environment5. The main idea of the passage is _ATo let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycleCTo describe how to recycle metal and paper D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so参考答案ADDCB 第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类 Anns Sports TimetableActivitiesTimego to the gym6：00 a.m. -7：00 a.m. every dayplay table tennis4：00 p.m. -5：30 p.m. Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoongo bicycling with Mike and Tony5：30 p.m. -6：30 p.m. Saturday afternoongo hiking with her classmates9：00 a.m.-11：30 a.m. Sunday morning【小题1】Ann oftenon Sundays.Aplays table tennisBgoes hikingCgoes bicycling【小题2】Mike goes bicycling.Awith Tony and AnnBaloneCwith his brothers【小题3】How long does Ann stay in the gym every day?AOne hour. B30 minutes. C2 hours.【小题4】Does Ann play table tennis? Yes, she does.Aonce a weekBtwice a weekCthree times a week【小题5】Ann doesnt do sports onafternoon.AWednesdayBFridayC Monday第三篇Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world， and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important. “How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few moments and then said， “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.” The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？” she asked. The man shook his head， “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President， there was a telephone call from the president of another country， and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.” The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？” “No， I dont，” he said. “I dont think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.” “Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked. “Oh， I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， Its for you. ” 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. This story happened in _. A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia 2. There are _ in this passage. A. two men and two women B. three men and one woman C. three women and one man D. four women 3. The banker thought _. A. he was really important because he was a rich banker B. the visitor to the White House was really important C. the visitor who met the President of the United States D. the reporter was really important 4. The owner of the very large company thought _. A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies B. the banker was really important C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President， the President would not answer any telephone call 5. The owner of many buildings thought _. A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York B. the owner of the very large company was really important C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor D. the person who worked in the White House was really important 答案与解析 1. 选B.从第1段的首句Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择B. 2. 选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第5段的she asked可以看出这个reporter是位女士，所以总共是three men and one woman，答案是B. 3. 选B.当the reporter问the banker 什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.所以答案选择B. 4. 选D.从第6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.5. 选C.从最后一段可以知道the owner of many buildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择C.第四篇根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。（Mr. Tang asks his son, “How many letters are there in the Alphabet（字母表）?”“I dont know,”says his son. Mr. Tang says, “You dont know? You are in school for one year and you dont know how many letters are there in the Alphabet!” He says angrily. His son says,“No. But let me ask you a question. Dad, you often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”( )56. There are twenty-four letters in the Alphabet.( )57. Mr. Tangs son doesnt learn English well.( )58. Mr. Tangs son can answer his fathers question.( )59. There are twenty-six letters in the Post office.( )60. Mr. Tang often goes to the post office.参考答案56-60 BABBA第五篇South China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券)Six Hours free parkingIf you spend $100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!Buy one，get one free Buy one shirt or tie at Daniels Menswear and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer. 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