初中英语阅读训练.ppt

,得阅读者得天下 -漫谈英语阅读理解（一）,王雪峰,题干的分析,阅读理解题目设置大揭秘,做阅读理解题要做到：细读全文，捕捉信息；分析信息，推敲答案；注意首句，抓住中心； 逐个推断，确定答案；复读全文，复核答案。阅读理解题从考查的内容和设置方式上不尽相同。,细节认定题。此类题主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解。 【考题再现】（2007兰州中考题） Vision-phones can be of great use when you have somethings to show the person whom you are calling.It may also have other uses in the future.Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone.You may be able to do some shopping through it, too. 59.In the future, you can use a vision-phone to _. A.read a book B.ask an assistant to read a book for you C. ask an assistant to bring you a book D. ask an assistant to do some shopping for you,【剖析】根据Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision-phone.结合someday与题干中的In the future 相等。所以答案为A,二、词语释义题。这类题要求学生对短文中某些词（组）或句子作出解释。其题型的提问方式有：（1）The word “”in the passage means _.(2)The word “”in the passage probably means _.(3)What does the underlined word mean “” mean in the passage? 【考题再现】（2007重庆中考题） When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. “When I met her, I felt very very happy.” He said “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. I want to do everything I want to go on helping those children.” 65.The underlined words “for a good cause” means “_” in Chinese. A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐,【剖析】单从cause一词很难判断，cause有“原因，理由，事业”，也有“使引起、使招致的意思。因为整篇文章说的是Jack给儿童的捐款行为。划线短语的句子的意思是：他看到这些钱用于”行善“，这给他带来很多快乐。,三、判断推理题。此类题要求考生根据字面意思推出隐含的意思。有的也考查考生透过文章的表面文字信息进行分析、归纳等。其题型的提问方式有：Which of the following is right/true/wrong?/Which of the following is Not True in the passage?/From the passage we can see_/The sentence “”in the passage means _ 等。 【考题再现】（2007天津中考题） The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less light there is.At the depth of about 3,000feet, there is not light at all. Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third dangerother animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some eat meat. 63. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D.Four 65.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A. When one animal finds something to eat, it may be eaten by others. B. Many sea animals eat plants. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker it is. D. At the depth of 3,000 feet, all animals can find their ways.,63.选C根据文中第五段Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third danger-otheranimals这组句子。64.选D根据文中第四段第二行”At the depth of about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.可推断；没有光线，就很难找到路，D项不符,四、归纳概括题。 此类题要求考生在理解全文的基础上，对短文中所提供的信息、细节及暗示等通过概括、归纳和综合，对作者的观点和态度作出合理推断。 【考题再现】（2007扬州中考题）,49. What do you think of the taxi driver?_ A. He was not an honest person. B. He liked to work very hard. C. He was good at driving D. He was a kind and clever man,选A.出租车司机在火车站在载了一名客人去一个很近的酒店，但他却绕路多赚车费。客人非常气愤地说：“What?Fifteen dollars?Do you think Im a fool?Only last week, I took a taxi from the rail station to the same hotel and I only give the driver thirteen dollars.”从When the taxi driver heard that, he didnt feel happy any more及But suddenly, he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the city可知司机不诚实。诚实的人很用绕道吗？,五、识图计算题。此类题要出答案 【考题再现】（2007厦门中考题） Soong is Chairman of the People First求考生利用短文中提供的方位或数字，通过识别图形或计算得Party in Taiwan On his nine-day trip from May 5-13, he visited Xian, Nanjing, Shanghai and Changsha, as well as Beijing. Soong, 63, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He went to Taiwan with his father at the age of seven. 67. Soong went to Tanwan with his father in _. A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1948,注意年与世纪的关系，例如1867年是19世纪，1990年是20世,2008年是21世纪。,例题： The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a short time. The United States became an independent country in _. the 17th century B. the 16th century C. the 18th century D. the 19th century,【考题再现】（2007杭州中考题） Two people sit down to play Go(围棋). One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer gamesby becoming a machine herself. They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win. He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He cant read her face; he does not understand her way of playing. “The way I think about the game“ says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.“ Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life. “There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing“ he says. They cannot agree with each other; but it is not