河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业13（实验班）.docx

河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业2019年2月14日 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFor the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but to_no_avail. It was only when I turned to meditation (沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along thepath singing Im singing in the rain, a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.If you feel a little low in spirits and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.21The author felt depressed because she _.Acouldnt consume her waking hoursBhad not seen a film for a long timeChad not finished her work on timeDhad worked on a hard job for too long22The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to _.Atake photos Bfind a solution to the projectChop along the path Dcheer herself up23The underlined part“to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Aunsuccessful BunrelatedCuninteresting Dunexpected24In the authors opinion, _.Aa bath can make people relaxedBdepression is usually caused by hard workCwalking in a busy city centre harms peoples healthDits good for adults to wake up their inner children when they are in low spirits25The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) _.Aexplanation BsuggestionCintroduction DreminderBWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild to wild whitewater rafting (漂流), family trips, and birdwatching boating . Choose one adventure now . Its up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release Whitewater RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do! While paddling (桨划) in the Swift water, youll shout and laugh.Dam Release Whitewater Rates：Individual (aged 12 & up): $ 61.00Group (at least 8 people): $ 31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jacket, free parking, bus service to/from the river & professional river guides.Family Style Whitewater RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of Class whitewater rafting. Mild water of the lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch hot dogs, potato salad, fruit, etc . The classic family picnic!Family Style Rafting Rates：Adult: $ 39.00Child (aged 4 thru 14) : $ 33.00Group ( at least 8 people) : $ 30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jacket, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch. However, river guides not included.26We can infer that _.Athe higher the class (等级) is, the milder the water isBthe lower the class is, the milder the water isCthe higher the class is, the safer the rafting isDthe lower the class is, the faster the rafting is27Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that _.Ait allows people to swim in the riverBit provides good sceneryCit provides a barbeque lunch for freeDit offers all necessary rafting equipment28In Family Style Whitewater Rafting, you have to pay extra money for _.Ahiring river guides Bparking your carCtaking a bus to the river Dusing a life jacketCWhen most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun. But when Adele turned 21, she did something completely different. After going through a tough breakup(分手), the British singer turned her pain into glory and recorded one of the most moving albums of the year. The album, 21, which was released in January, has already hit the charts in 14 countries, according to the Billboard magazine. It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time (Adeles first album, 19, was released in 2008. Each album is named for her age when she wrote it). Now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the DVD of her live concert, released on November 29, is Adeles latest work. Having topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for over a month already, this one seems set to stay on top for a while. Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly: In 2006, she was signed by Englands XL Recordings on the strength of (基于)a three-song demo(样本唱片) a friend of hers had posted on MySpace; within two years she had won the BRIT Awards Critics Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2008”. In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in Los Angeles. According to Adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup. Thats probably what has made the singers success-that emotional certitude(确信), according to Dickins. “The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing, ” he said. “And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adeles mouth. You can feel her life force through her voice. ”29. The underlined word“released”can be best replaced by _. A. recordedB. came outC. soldD. written30. In Adeles opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from? A. Emotional certitude. B. One single breakup. C. A three-song demo. D. A world tour. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Adele went smooth in her career. B. 21 was the most moving album of the year. C. Her DVD topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for only a month. D. She went on a world tour in support of the album 21. DIn a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answers interesting. One morning I got into three different taxis and announced: “Well, its my first day back in New York in seven years. Ive been in prison. ” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno, ” I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver: “Reno? That is in Nevada? ”Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said Id just been fired. “This is America, ” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open. ” He argued against my plan to burn down my bosss house: “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job. ” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why do you want to go there? Go home and relax. Dont worry. Take a new job. ”One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received. “Is anyone following us? ”“No, ” said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me. “Lets go across the park, ” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $25, 000. ”“$25, 000? ” he asked. “Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it? ”“No, man, I work 8 hours and I dont make almost $70. If I can do that, I do it too. ”As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank. “Hey, theres another bank, ” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside? ”“No, I cant wait. Pay me now. ” His reluctance may have had something to do with money taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber cant expect unconditional support. 32. From the Ghanaian drivers response, we can infer that _. A. he showed no concern to the killingB. he was afraid of the authorC. he looked down upon the authorD. he thought the author was crazy33. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge？A. Because he didnt want to help the author get over his career crisis. B. Because he wanted to go home and relax. C. Because it was far away from his home. D. Because he suspected that the author was going to commit suicide(自杀). 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE about New York taxi drivers？A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to. B. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves. C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work. D. They work only for money. 35. What does the passage mainly discuss？A. How to make taxi riders comfortable. B. How to deal with taxi riders. C. The attitudes of taxi drivers towards the taxi riders having personal trouble. D. The attitudes of taxi drivers towards troublesome taxi riders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Create a Mind MapMost of us think visually but we write textually.36It also makes the information we list more difficult to process, remember, and share.37It combines the brains visual nature with our tendency to write down words. We end up with a diagram that combines logic and order in a less structured manner. This promotes clearer thinking and better comprehension.38So, how do you create a mind map? The most basic method is to just use a pen and paper, or a marker and whiteboard. It begins with a central topic or idea, then flows outward.39The next level of topics is represented by branches extending from it.There arent really any rules for creating mind maps. While most flow outwardly from the central topic, some users prefer to build mind maps in one direction.40This can make groups of ideas easier to identify and remember. It also makes a mind map more enjoyable to create and use.Mind maps are extremely effective for taking notes, planning a project, brainstorming an idea, presenting information to others, and many other uses. Take out your pen and have a try.A. They help to clarify thinking.B. This goes against how our minds actually work.C. They help us save time by focusing on key issues.D. A mind map is the perfect answer to this dilemma.E. Think of it as a tree, where the central point is the trunk.F. Its also a lot more enjoyable than simply writing down lists.G. Others like to add colors, pictures, or symbols in their mind maps.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she 41 .Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily 42 someone with little faith.Even 43 doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost 44 .After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom 45 to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life 46 receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessicas numerous hospital visits definitely 47 her, but my mom never showed signs of 48 .Her strength helped Jessica through every 49 time.No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to 50 ， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a 51 child.She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually 52 that she was even sick. 53 ， things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which 54 the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However, that was it and doctors had no 55 .The whole family were heartbroken and 56 ， at a point of no return.Once again, my mom found a way to 57 us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to 58 her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their 59 grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how 60 our trials may appear, we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.41A.failedBsurvivedCgraduated Ddeveloped42A.guide BpushCrefresh Ddiscourage43A.until BwhenCunless Dsince44A.hope BcontrolCinterest Dpatience45A.refused BthreatenedCdecided Dhesitated46A.far from Bregardless ofCapart from Dinstead of47A.upset BdestroyedCsatisfied Drelieved48A.wisdom BcuriosityCweakness Dsympathy49A.ripe BtoughClonely Dprecious50A.worry about Brely onClearn from Dshow off51A.difficult BsuperCgifted Dregular52A.forgot BdeclaredCdiscovered Dsensed53A.Hopefully BSuddenlyCGratefully DSeriously54A.reduced BcausedCfollowed Dremoved55A.answer BdoubtCreason Dmercy56A.guilty BannoyedCconfused Dinnocent57A.blame BscreenCrespect Dfavor58A.offer BfinishCcontinue Dquit59A.faith BwillCbond Dconflict60A.complete BTemporaryCunfair Dunbearable第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2018石家庄质量检测)When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, 61 everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes 62 (place) on the table and everybody shares.If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 63 (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food 64 (leave) there.But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, its very impolite 65 the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is 66 Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for 67 (fisherman) and their boats.The 68 (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.These tips above will be 69 (extreme) useful when you visit China, an 70 (east) country with a long history. 第三节 单句语法填空71. Many difficulties _ (出现) in the course of their experiment，which was beyond our expectations. 72. There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with _ (外貌)，but comes from the heart. 73. It was just her childhood experiences that affected her _ (性格) and later life. 74. Please _ (打字) this letter for me. 75. Let us _ (探索)the possibilities for improvement. 76. They achieved their _ (目标) of increasing sales by five percent. 77. It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to _ (解决). 78. She _ (简化)the instructions so that the children could understand them. 79. The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of _(智力). 80. Her speech was a _ (信号) that her views had changed. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，