2019年中考英语专项练习选择型补全对话.docx

2019中考英语专项练习选择型补全对话含答案1_46_? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.Thereason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. _47_._48_? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. _49_. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. BDACE_50_. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.A. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful ideaB. Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”C. They dont know what to do when they are in danger.D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.2Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasntbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.46_Evenso,travelisntdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.47_Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.TheycantalktoOther peopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.48_Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.49_Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.50_Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.CEADBScientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower. A.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.B.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.C.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.D.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.E.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.3In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities(性格).（46_. Read about the following and find out!A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. （47）_. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mahatma Gandhi (圣雄甘地), Angelina Julie.A Partner wants to be in a group. （48）_. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.BEDAC（49）_. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free. （50）_. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: American famous singer Madonna.A. For Thinkers, understanding things is very importantB. What is your personality type?C. They dont want to follow the rules all the time D. For this person, rules are importantE. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”4My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm.“Which dog do you want?” the man asked.“We want that one!” the boys said. They chose me!They drove me to my new home in the city. _46_ _47_ Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more._48_ He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. _49_BEADC“Do you want to come home with me?” she asked.“Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home._50_ I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life. A. Eventually the boys father took me to a pet centre.B. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they did.C. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.D. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit.E. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day.5Conan Doyle, a famous writer, the creator of the famous character Holmes, was telling a story about himself in which he was the laughing-stock（笑柄）. 46 When a taxi pulled up, he placed his suitcase in the car and took a seat next to it. “Where can I take you, Mr Doyle?”asked the taxi driver politely. Doyle was very surprised. He asked, “ 47 ”The driver answered, “No, sir, I have never seen you before.”Doyle couldnt believe and asked him how he knew he was Conan Doyle. “ 48 People who return from Marseilles always come to the taxi-stop. Your skin tells me you have been on vacation. 49 Your clothing is very English, and not French. And so, I deduce（推论） that yo are Sir Conan Doyle,”said the driver.46B 47A 48C 49E 50DDoyle was astonished by the drivers words and said, “This is truly amazing. Your are talented and a real-life counterpart（对应的人） to my creation, Holmes.” “Thanks to another thing,”the driver said. “What is that?” “ 50 ”A. Have we met each other before?B. One day he was waiting at a taxi-stop outside the railway station in Paris.C. This mornings paper had a report about you being on vacation in Marseilles.D. Your name is written on your suitcase.E. Your right finger suggests to me that youre a writer.6We all believe we listen well and yet many times we feel others are not listening to us. However, listening goes in both directions - you may believe you are listening well, but how often have you completely forgotten what was said to you? _46_ Make eye contact._47_ When people talk, they put out visual clues that add to the conversation and meaning of their word. Stop talking.You cant listen, talk and at the same time completely receive the meaning of the other persons words. _48_ React without words.Let the other person know you are listening through physical reactions, such as head nods, smiles, frowns and eye contact. _49_ CBDEA _50_Behave as an effective listener. The more you continue to behave as a listener, the more you will be an effective listener.A. Act as a listener.B. Make eye contact with the person who is talking to you.C. There are a few ways to become a more effective listener.D. Wait your turn and take in what has been said to you before you make a reply.E. These may also help to let the speaker know whether you are fully understanding his words.7Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. _46 A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort._47 .We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. _48 _. 46 B 47 A 48 E 49C 50D _49 .If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell anyone else. Friends share each others joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad. _50 . In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend.B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship.C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.8“Never set foot in this house again!” should father. “BANK!” the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. 46._ I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. 47_ I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived , I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. 48_ All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. He had got used to arguing with me. 49_. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.BAEDCThe light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. 50_ Love is second to none.A. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.B. I wandered aimlessly.C. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.D. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself.E. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.9Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 46 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a long time.46 D 47E 48C 49A 50BThe main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano. 37 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy. 48 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 49 Dont think that there are no singers in classical music. 50 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world. A. We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.B. In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes. C. Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.D. You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it. E. The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful.10Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆)? 46 However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. 47 It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a love one. 46C 47D 48B 49E 50AThe pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 48 They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 49 . The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The “selfie are” is made of fiberglass. 50 The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon (现象) directly and increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.A. It is lightweight and easy-taking.B. It seems that they are together with their friends.C. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.D. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.E. And better yet in the future, itll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.11We have always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. (46) _.When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks. (47) _ And they believed the Moon had once been a planet. It was caught in Earths gravity millions of years ago.In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth by astronauts. (48) _ To their surprise, scientists found that the Moon and the Earth are made of the same things except for water. (49) _After years of study, some scientists think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe maybe 4 million years ago, something hit the Earth. (50) _ These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon. 46 D 47A 48C 49E 50B In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.A. They thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.B. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.C. Then the rocks were studied by scientists.D. But everything about it was learnt by watching it carefully at that time.E. So more scientific research was done for the information. 12How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. 46 46A 47E 48B 49D 50CMusic tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. 47 The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. 48 We need every possible was to discover and response to our world.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. 49 Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. 50 Music does.So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.A. In fact, music education is necessary and important to all students.B. Music explores the emotive meanings.C. Science does not tell us what it means to be human.D. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other.E. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too.13The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. _46_. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a sunny day. _47_. They helped the elders with their bags, take photos for some their bags, take photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they were very busy, they didnt stop to have a rest. We were moved when we saw this. Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. _48_. From his answer we knew that he could not find his mother. We told him not wo worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. _49_. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _ _50_.BEADCA. We went over and asked what happened to him.B. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China.C. Then we saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.D. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious.E. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun.14Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. 46 A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.47 .We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. _48_.46B 47A 48E 49C 50D 49 .If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell anyone else. Friends share each others joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad.50 . In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, dont