辽宁省抚顺一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题.docx

辽宁省抚顺一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious（宗教的） beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.B. Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.C. Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.D. Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.2. The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. remembered B. hatedC. paid little or no attention to D. disappointed3. Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?A. Visiting sick people of the hospital.B. Visiting children who have lost their parents.C. Giving friends small gifts.D. Giving flowers to sweethearts.B For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse. Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants(污染物)can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is said that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for buildinggreen plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plants leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and small organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place. 4. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _. A. all kinds of offices B. every old houseC. all kinds of houses D. every modern house5. The indoor air pollution is caused by _. A.the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flowB.the building way that the builders want to save energy C.the building things that are made of man-made materials D.the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside 6. The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _. A.plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicals B.plants may take in more oxygen which people need C. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors D.plants can make our houses prettier C Laptop(便携式) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains, airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork at anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access（使用）to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the more important of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer lab. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all.Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptops used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries, and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we are giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”7.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A. access the Internet B. use for their schoolwork C. work at home D. connect them to libraries8.Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers B. 1500 students have laptopsC. It is an old college in America D. Students there can do everything9.A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.A. attend the lectures on information technologyB.travel around the worldC. have free laptopsD. get information from around the world10.What can we infer from the passage?A. The program is successful B. The program is not workableC. We dont know the result yet D. The program is too expensive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 11 Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano（火山）!12 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 13 Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters. 14 However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids dont want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 15 Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad it will probably turn out to be a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.A. Everybody gets angry sometimes.B. You dont want to cause trouble.C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D. You can train you temper. E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F. Instead of thinking of the person youre angry with, think of something else.G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 16 the teddy bears beside her father 17 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 18 ，it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well，and 19 picking up the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed one to his father，his father 20 his head，“No”Rather 21 ，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 22 .After they walked away，the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She 23 picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases and 24 the girl and her father.Then，much to the little girls 25 ，the little boy and his father got in line 26 her and me. After the video game was paid for and bagged，the little girl 27 it back to the cashier (收银员) and 28 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 29 under the counter (柜台)I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said，“ 30 ，youre my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！” and she handed the boy the Pokemon game. The boy could only 31 in disbelief. It was，he said， 32 what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and I saw the biggest and 33 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not 34 into the strong who care and the 35 who are cared for. We each must in turn care and be cared.16.A. looking throughB. getting throughC. dressing upD. tidying up17.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. once18.A. ButB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise19.A. stoppedB. continuedC. avoidedD. kept20.A. shookB. nodded C. movedD. held21.A. anxiousB.disappointedC. angryD. curious22.A. alsoB. insteadC. lastlyD. indeed23.A. nervouslyB. excitedlyC. bravelyD. hopefully24.A. accompaniedB. helpedC. admiredD. followed25.A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. delightD. regret26.A. behindB. beforeC. betweenD. beyond27.A. putB. handedC. sentD. carried28.A. whisperedB. shoutedC. gaveD. showed29.A. basketB. bagC. bearD. box30.A. SorryB. Excuse meC.CongratulationsD.Pardon me31.A. cryB. stareC. jumpD. smile32.A. extremelyB. totallyC. exactlyD. wonderfully33.A. widestB. greatestC. prettiestD. dearest34.A. dividedB. changedC. includedD. separated35.A. poorB. uglyC. unhappyD. weak第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance(坚持不懈), were a sure path 36 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 37 was originally to be held in our classroom, 38 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 39 , didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 40 .But my mood quickly changed when I saw 41 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 42 I finally found the solution. With the problem 43 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 44 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 45 (complete)the rest!第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是高三学生李越。请代表你班同学给新来的外教John发个邮件,主要内容包括: 1.邀请他周末和同学打篮球；2.之后请他一起用晚餐；3.请教如何提高英语成绩。注意: 1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John，Im Li Yue, one of your students from Grade Three._Looking forward to your joining us!Yours sincerely,Li Yue第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again andagain but couldnt get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and said, “It looks like youve got a problem.”“Im afraid so. Im in a big hurry and I cant start my car.”“Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If youre sure it wouldnt be too much trouble, you could help me getthese suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all. Id be glad to help. ”The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the firstsuitcase and started walking, he heard the loud noise of an alarm.It was from the bank. There had been a robbery!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened? ”But everyone had a different answer.Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks Im the bank thief!”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!”_Paragraph 2:The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur_20182019学年度10月月考考试高一试题英 语阅读理解： 1-3： BCD 4-6： DAA