一般将来时课件PPT.ppt

,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时,一般将来时的主要用法：,1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. We will come and work in this factory every year.,常见时间状语：,next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon,tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years,一般将来时的基本结构： will动词原形 be going to动词原形,will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont They wont use books . 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ?,“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.,例句：,.I will call you this evening. 2.Students will use computers to learn in the future. 3.He will help his sister with her lessons. 4.We wont be free（空闲的） this afternoon. 5.She will not listen to me. 6.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold. 7.There will be a strong wind soon 8.I will not tell it to him. 9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer. 10.He will use his pen and his calculator. 11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?,把下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯否定回答。 1. I will have many presents. 2. He will do dull jobs. 3. There will be a computer in it. 4. They will do heavy work.,will句式总结:,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：,在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。,be going to 表示计划，安排要做的事 表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。 - What _do this evening? - I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,注意,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be going to。如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.,Functional Practise：,.hope that you a good time this evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,3.There a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A.will go B.go C.are going to go D. to go,C,D,B,A,What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句） to school in the future. 2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句） There robots in our homes. 3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问） everyone ?,Practice:,Will students go,wont be any,What will have,汉译英： 1. 明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看 .我打算和李明一起复习功课 .将来每个人都有一台计算机 .美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去 .我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室 .学生将在电脑上与老师对话 .将来有学校吗？不，没有 .我们将使用因特网在家里学习,Practice：,1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school. Im going to watch it. 2.Im going to review lessons with Li Ming. 3.Everyone will have a computer in the future. 4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening. 5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries. 6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers. 7.Will there be schools in the future? No, there wont. 8.We will use the Internet to study at home.,明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow. 也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years. 3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls like _ a pet. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow? 我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution. 你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?,will be no,Maybe will live to be in,keeping,Will there be,more fewer less,do you think will be,明天的天气会是怎样？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow? 有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。 One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends. 10. 我帮妈妈做家务。 I _ my mother _ housework. 11. 科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。 Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human（人）.,will the weather be like,fly rocket to the moon for with,help with,try to make same as,补充内容,1、will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如： Shall I go home now? (请求） Shall we take different routes? (建议）,2. be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。 官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播） He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight.,计划，安排,责任，命令,注定要发生的动作,官方计划或决定,3. be about to do 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) was /were about to do when 正要突然发生 英语晚会即将开始。 The English Evening Party is about to start. 我正要出去,这时下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began to rain.,4. 在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave, arrive等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如： Im coming. (我就来了。） Are we all going ？ (我们都