通用版2019中考英语二轮复习时态B讲义.docx

时态B学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课日期授课时段08：00-10:00授课主题过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时教学内容课前回顾1. 单词默写2. 作业讲解知识梳理知识点1 过去将来时1. 句型结构肯定句 主+ would + do +其他. 否定句 主+ would not + do + 其他. 一般疑问句 Would +主+ do2. 适用范围： 一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。时间的出发点是过去。 该时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中, 主句的谓语动词常常是过去时.例如：My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday. 我哥哥告诉我他星期天回来。He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine this morning. 他说会议将在今天早晨九点半开始。No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games. 没有人知道哪个国家将举行下次奥林匹克运动会。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：I didnt know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know. The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.(相当于主将从现，只是把时间全移到过去。一般将来对应过去将来，一般现在对应一般过去)巩固练习：1. Charles said that he _ tennis with John this Friday afternoon. A) plays B) is playing C) will play D) would play2. The manager asked him if he _for the extra work the next weekend. A) had come B) will come C) would comeD) came3. Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month. A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in DCD知识点2 现在完成时 1. 结构：have/has+动词过去分词2. 用法1) 现在完成时所表示的动作发生在过去，在说话之前已经完成，强调对现在的影响。He has been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。He has been in Beijing for two years. 他在北京呆了两年了。 He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚已经完成了我的功课。注意：has been to指去过，已经回来了; has been in呆在某地（有一段时间了）; has gone to指去了还没有回来。Just用于现在完成时态，just now用于一般过去时态，e.g. I came back just now. 我刚刚回来。2) 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去，常与for和since连用，for接时间段，since接时间点，都是用how long 提问。He has taught English at this school since 2003. I havent seen him since three years ago.= I havent seen him for three years= I saw him three years ago. Great changes have taken place here since you left.注意：正确使用for和since, 表示短暂动作的词的完成时不能与表示时间段的状语连用，必须把瞬间动词转换为延续性动词。如：He died two years ago. = He has been dead for two years.非延续性动词相对的延续性动词有：(开始结束死买卖，来去借入不离开)非延续性动词/短暂动作延续性动词leavebe awayborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbe ondiebe deadjoinbe infinishbe overbe openkeep sth open4. 现在完成时常用的时间状语及句型结构（1）时间段：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 since then, for the last few centuries, for years / ages, for a long time（2）已经、还未、刚刚：already, yet, just，never从不, ever曾经, before, （3）最近：lately, recently, just, 至今：up to now; till now; so far, 最近几年、月、星期、天：in the past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, in / over the past few years巩固练习：1. - Is that your physics teacher? - That cant be Mr. Lin. He _ to Hangzhou with his wife. A) has been B) had gone C) went D) has gone2. My uncle _ as a manager since he came back from the USA five years ago. A) worked B) has worked C) works D) had worked3. Red envelope fever on WeChat _ the country since January 26, 2015. A) swept B) has swept C) sweeps D) will sweep DBD知识点3 过去完成时1. 句型结构（肯定句） 主+ had +过去分词+其他. (否定句) 主+ had + not+过去分词+其他. (一般疑问句) Had+主+过去分词+其他?（回答） Yes,主+ had. No,主+ hadnt 2. 概念：表示过去的过去 -|-|-|- 过去的某个时间以前 过去的某个时间 现在3. 过去完成时主要用于以下几种情况: 1）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。Soon I realized I had made a serious mistake.我很快就意识到我犯了一个严重的错误。2）有明显的时间先后顺序的句子中在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.我在进大学之前就已学了5000个单词。3）过去完成时的时间状语：By+过去的时间，By the end of+过去时间By 5:00 yesterday morning we had done that work.到昨天早上5点钟时，我们已经做完了那件工作。By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 巩固练习：1. By the end of last year, Jenny _ New Concept English for three years. A) learned B) has learned C) had learned D) will learn2. The writer told the children that she _ quite a few detective stories in the last few years. A) wrote B) has written C) was written D) had written3. When I got to the booking office, they _ all the tickets. A) were selling B) had sold C) would sell D) have sold DDB 综合练习时态语态1. Last night at the party, we finally _ Marys uncle Charles. A) meets B) meet C) met D) will meet2. By the end of last year, Jenny _ New Concept English for three years. A) learned B) has learned C) had learned D) will learn3. - Have you watched the film the Tiny Times? - Yes. I _ it with my cousin last night. A) watch B) have watched C) watched D) had watched4. CoCo Cola Company promised that they _ the workers a chance for a three-minute free phone. A) offer B) would offer C) will offer D) have offered 5. Cissy _ a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly. A) read B) is reading C) has read D) was reading6. Soon you _ a senior high school student. Its exciting, isnt it? A) become B) will become C) became D) have become7. After Pudong Disneyland _ in 2016, it will become a new tourist destination in Shanghai. A) is completed B) complete C) completed D) was completed8. Keep quiet, please. Someone _ to a concert inside now. A) is listening B) has listened C) was listening D) listened9. My sister _ to a birthday party in a new dress last night. A) goes B) went C) will go D) had gone10. Charles said that he _ tennis with John this Friday afternoon. A) plays B) is playing C) will play D) would play11. The writer told the children that she _ quite a few detective stories in the last few years. A) wrote B) has written C) was written D) had written12. - Is that your physics teacher? - That cant be Mr. Lin. He _ to Hangzhou with his wife. A) has been B) had gone C) went D) has gone13. - What did our class teacher say a moment ago? - Sorry, I didnt catch it. I _ something else. A) has thought of B) was thinking about C) would think about D) thought of14. My uncle _ as a manager since he came back from the USA five years ago. A) worked B) has worked C) works D) had worked15. When I got to the booking office, they _ all the tickets. A) were selling B) had sold C) would sell D) have sold16. My uncle _ many comic strips before he worked as a manager in 2010. A) creates B) was creating C) would create D) had created答案：CCCBD BDABD DDBBB D归纳总结1. 总结三个时态重难点与常考点：课后作业1. 整理 错题2. 回家作业1-Do you know that we won the football match?- Yes, I the news.A. hear B. to hearC. have just heard D. just have heard2-Is James at home?-No, he Yaan to be a volunteer.A. has gone to B. has been toC. is going to D. are going to3Scientists think that there _ life on Earth for millions of years.A. has had B. have had C. has been D. have been4- Wheres Mary? - She _ to Harbin.A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went5. By the end of last year he _about 1500 English words.A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned6. He told me that he _to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come7. We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been8. He was sure that he _his wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left9. My uncle _ many comic strips before he worked as a manager in 2010. A) creates B) was creating C) would create D) had created10. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _ their projects. A) have finish B) had finished C) finished D) are finishing11. The official said they_ a new law to protect the tourists the next year A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made12. By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A) will stayB) has stayed C) would stayD) had stayed13. Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the work.A) uses B) will use C)has used D) would use 14. This medicine_ millions of peoples lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has save D. had savedCACBD DDCDB BDDCII 阅读嘉定区、宝山区IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)On Lunar New Years Eve on Feb 18, 2015, Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400. According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Years Day, air pollution reached dangerous levels in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing serious pollution. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up. Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it. I support a ban on fireworks, a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. Lighting fireworks can only bring problems: air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人). Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons wont cause lasting pollution. Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem. As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festivals happiness. They shouldnt be banned totally, commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Years Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.69. _ caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Eve. A) The factories B) The cars C) The fireworks D) The bad weather70. _ cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Day. A) 201 B) More than 40 C) Around 400 D) 50071. According to Sinas survey, over half of the Internet users _ setting off fireworks. A) are against B) enjoy C) support D) dont care about72. _ was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019. A) Exhausting sanitation workers B) Disturbing sleep C) Wasting money D) Causing fire73. According to the passage, we know _ is a moderate way to solve the problem. A) to ban fireworks totally B) to reduce the time of setting off fireworks C) to get more people to set off fireworks D) to never change the tradition74. What does the passage mainly talk about? A) Air pollution. B) A Survey on the Internet. C) Moderate ways to reduce firework celebrations. D) Whether to ban festive fireworks. (A) 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. D金山区IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)26-year-old Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed (善事) a day, for 365 days after a good family friend died in October, 2013-and he made it! He said: Maura was like a mother to me. She was the most amazing and inspirational (鼓舞人心的) woman Ive ever met. When a neighbour needed food, she gave her last potato. When a friend needed money, she gave her last pound. She gave her whole life helping others around her and at her funeral (葬礼) over 4,000 people queued for 3 hours to get in and show their respects. Luke performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people and followed it up by giving coins to a woman who did not have enough to feed a parking meter. Though most of his kind acts have been welcomed, Luke says there have been a few embarrassing situations. For example, when he bought a sausage roll for a homeless man, but the man happened to be a vegetarian who didnt eat meat or fish. To try to encourage others to perform good deeds, Luke has created a deck of cards (一副牌). Theyre called Cards for Kindness and each card suggests a simple act of kindness - things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy. All the money he collects from giving out the cards is donated to a charity-the British Heart Foundation. Lukes generosity didnt go unnoticed- to reward (奖赏) the young man as he was near the end of his journey, Dominos Pizza awarded him a years supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big-hearted youngster used the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. And that is not all - since starting his challenge, Luke also entered a competition run by Utility Aid to win the job of National Philanthropy (慈善事业) Manager. Thats also known as The Nicest Job in Britain. His Good Deed challenge made the organizers think that he was the right man for the job. So, for the whole of 2015, Luke will be paid to travel the UK and assist 45 different charities. Luke has also decided to continue his challenge for another year and says the experiment has completely changed his life. He said: I think I have healed myself by helping others. Ive gone from working part time in a shop to now the National Philanthropy Manager where I am making my lifes work about helping others and Ive raised thousands for charity.+69. Luke started to perform his good deed _. A) in October, 2013 B) on January 1st, 2013 C) on January 1st, 2014 D) in 201570. _ made him decide to do a year of good deeds. A) His family B) Maura C) Homeless man D) Poor persons71. What good deed(s) did Luke do in 2014? A) He greeted a waitress at a cafe he visited. B) He bought food and drinks for some homeless people. C) He gave coins to a woman who did not have enough to feed a parking meter. D) He did all of the above.72. Luke created Cards for Kindness mainly because he wanted to _. A) get more money for himself B) encourage others to perform good deeds C) help Dominos Pizza D) raise money for a charity73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A) Luke thinks that his Good Deed challenge has completely changed his life. B) The organizers of Utility Aid thought that Luke was the right man for the job of National Philanthropy Manager. C) Sometimes Luke meets some embarrassing situations like giving a sausage roll to a vegetarian. D) After Luke had done a year of good deeds, Dominos Pizza awarded him a years supply of free pizza.74. From the Last Paragraph, we may get to know that _. A) Luke used to be a full time shop assistant B) Luke has decided to give up his challenge because it hardly changed his life C) Luke is making his lifes work about helping others and he has set up thousands of charities D) Luke is National Philanthropy Manager now and continues his Good Deed challenge in 2015.69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B 73. D 74. D闵行区Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VIReading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends. Ken and May.Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, havent you?Ken: Dont be imaginative, May. Jack didnt see anything, or anybody. It wasnt a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star .Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!Jack: I am very serious .I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden .There were four of them .Two of them ate some flowers in the garden .It was always stretching out its arms.Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and resembled eggs. It started at me and I could