江苏省公道中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力（满分30分）（共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the cleaners job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather.3. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window. B. In the back row. C. By the door.4. Why didnt Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train. B. He didnt buy the ticket. C. He didnt get to the station.5. Whats the mans idea about the skirt?A. Change it. B. Buy it. C. Reject it.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab. B. Writing a report. C. Collecting some information.7. What is the man going to write about?A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8. How long did the snow last last night?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to wait for the bus.B. Have a drink together.C. Get on the bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. How far is it from here to the cheapest gas station?A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. A couple of blocks away.11. Which one will the woman go to finally? A. The cheapest one. B. The closest one. C. The more expensive one. 12. Where should the woman take a left turn?A. At the gas station. B. At the post office. C. At the first traffic lights. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.16. What does the man suggest the girl do?A. Rely on her parents. B. Shop with her friends. C. Keep in touch with her friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. How did the speaker get the money?A. He collected bottles and trade them. B. He made money by doing housework. C. He found a part-time job in the corner shop. 18. What did the speaker buy for his mother?A. Cola and Candy. B. Candy and card. C. Card and Cola. 19. Why did the woman shout to the speaker?A. Because he lied to her. B. Because he spent too much money.C. Because she worried about his safety. 20. What can we learn from the story?A. We should treasure the love between parent and child.B. We could collect bottles and trade them for money. C. We should buy our parents gifts for their birthday. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分）第一节 （共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWINNERS DESIGNSGLENEAGLES HOTELIt is Scotlands country hotel landmark that won the first prize. This hotels recent renewing has put it back on the map. With a new spa, two-starred Michelin food and fresh decorations of the 1920s, you can say with confidence that you have landed on the Heaven.COMO HOTELIt is far more than just a place to lay your head. Not one but two Singapore hotels are included. Yet it was a grand hotel closer to home that took the top prize. There are acres of gardens, a floating pool on the lake and a vast spa overlooking the water. Great food and service? It has the lot.CRUISES HOTELFrom hotels to travel companies, areas or attractions, it wants to support the forward-thinking idea of “green” out there. Who, where or what has caught your eye this year? Its devotion to tourism now extends to its cruise programme, adding eco-friendly, lower-carbon-emitting ships to its fleet.TREMEZZO HOTELIts such a great hotel as can give an insider a great excuse for taking on a place for a long time. As this years winner, it offers something of a surprise Yoga. It usually features strongly in this sort. Plus Japanese food.21. Which hotel is related to environmental protection?A. GLENEAGLES HOTEL B. COMO HOTEL C. CRUISES HOTEL D. TREMEZZO HOTEL22. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. explain how to enjoy holiday lives B. advertise for hotel service C. attract more people to travel there D. introduce some winning worksBI first saw a crayfish (小龙虾) around 2001. A friend brought one into the office and told me it was a female animal that was reproducing (繁殖) on its own. We realized the new type of animal was reproducing itself by the millions. We think that in the 1990s, two crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild. Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males. Its not unusual for such a sudden change like this to happen, but normally, the children cant live on or reproduce, and the new type wont spread. For some reason, this daughter and her children did.In some way, many of the new crayfish appeared in German pet stores. They would naturally increase, and their owners would often set the children free, which let the animals reproduce and spread farther. In 2003, scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were, in fact, reproducing themselves. Theyve gone from that single female 25 years ago to millions, or maybe billions, of the same crayfish found throughout Europe and Madagascar.In 2018, we published a map of the clones genetic code (克隆类遗传密码图). This type is becoming a really useful tool for researchers like me: We can use crayfish-like animals to study everything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain. Now that we know this code, we can start to try it in the lab. For example, we might try to make these animals grow to larger sizes so people can sell them for food. This is already happening in Madagascar. It turns out that crayfish are pretty tasty. Its easy to get lots of them too because they grow up in about three months and lay hundreds of eggs. Just put one in a pool and wait.23. What do people think happened to crayfish in the 1990s?A. Crayfishs children could not live on or reproduce .B. Crayfish got their lives in a scientific way in the lab. C. A daughter crayfish got a strange ability to reproduce.D. All animals like crayfish could reproduce themselves.24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why crayfish became pets. B. The place where crayfish came from. C. The different ways to raise crayfish. D. The fact of crayfishs self-reproduction. 25. The research on the birth of crayfish will be helpful in _. diet medicine brain ocean A. B. C. D. 26. Where could the passage be picked from? A. a cookbook B. a science magazine C. an advertisement D. a guide brochureCOn some Swedish trains, passengers carry their e-tickets in their hands. About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers. The chips, which cost around $150, can hold personal facts, credit-card numbers and medical records. They depend on Radio Frequency ID (RFID), a technology already used in payment cards, tickets and passports.There are 10,000 people with chip implants (植入) around the world. Sweden, home to several microchip companies, has the largest share. People can order do-it-yourself kits. And sometimes they get T-shirts that say “I got chipped”.Jowan sterlund, the founder of BioHax, a Swedish firm, argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them. But some people still have worries. RFID chips do not have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used to open doors, operate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information. So why take the risk? Less trouble is one reason. The equipment for microchip implants exists wherever new payments are accepted. Sweden is well suited, as the worlds second most cash-less country (after Canada). But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together. Few shops recognize this chip implants yet, even those organizations that do have had some troubles in the beginning. When Swedish rail officials began scanning passengers microchips, they saw private information rather than evidence of ticket buying. For now the chips are used largely as business cards, keys or to store important information.So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation. Chip enthusiasts want to equip human bodies with technology. Elon Musk, an American businessman has spent money on this technology that connects machines with human brains, which caused fears from some Christians. 27. What is special about the microchips mentioned in the passage? A. They have already become part of human bodies. B. They have offered access to personal information. C. They have become a symbol of modern society. D. They have used the latest technology in payment.28. Jowan failed to consider the fact that _. A. the information is safer to keep on chips than phones B. RFID chips can also have GPS as mobiles phones doC. information on chips is likely to be accessed and let out D. some microchips have already been equipped with GPS29. Why are people willing to risk putting chips into their bodies? A. Because developed countries are well prepared for chip implants. B. Because they want to save themselves the trouble of cash payment. C. Because they encourage more companies to recognize chip implants. D. Because it is an attention-catching technology that makes things easier.30. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that _. A. There is a long way to go before the implanted chips are widely applied. B. Many companies take a wait-and-see attitude towards this technology. C. The chip implants have caused difficulty for both users and companies. D. Microchips always successfully offer information about ticket buying.DMe : Hello Dad! Ive an exam today.He : All the best son! Im getting a strong feeling. Youll rock it today. May god bless you!Me : Thank you dad. Bye! And I hang up the call.My friend standing beside me chuckles, “Do you do this before every exam?” I answer, “Yes, I feel good and encouraged, and so do they.” It hardly takes a minute to call up your parents, but it gives a lot of confidence and makes their day too. Not calling up parents is indeed a common mistake college students make. For me the most common mistake is treating it like school. When I went to university, most of the people around me came straight from school. They had the thought like children who were being forced to do something. They skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didnt do the reading! They were still in “school” mode, thinking that the point was to get through it with the least effort.For my part, I was there after working in a beer factory for three years. I knew that I had gone to university because I wanted to learn. I wasnt there because my teachers at school made me go, or my parents made me go, or because my friends were all going. I had chosen to go. I think that this put me in a different mind. I read all the set texts and I went to all the lectures and seminars. Dont get me wrong. I had fun too, but I was there to learn and I learnt a lot. I enjoyed it and it was rewarding to learn about the authors, their works, the critics opinions etc.The kids around me thought that reading six novels for a module and going to a lecture for each novel was too much work. They would read one novel, go to the lecture for that one and write their essay on that one book. They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education!There are other mistakes that may cause future regrets for the college students. A large number of them focus too hard on getting good grades, showing no interest in out-of-class side projects. Some complain that they are too busy because of school. As a matter of fact, they do not seriously treat all the free resources that universities have to offer. 31. The writer begins the passage with a dialogue in order to _. A. show off his writing skills B. expect his friend to admire him C. lead in the topic naturally D. show he likes making phone calls32. What do most university students usually do in the opinion of the writer?A. They attend every class for free chatting. B. They show little interest in active learning. C. They avoid reading books all the time. D. They highly praise independent learning.33. Why did the writer want to go to college? A. Because his parents forced him to. B. Because he learned from his friend. C. Because his teachers asked him to. D. Because he was dying for knowledge. 34. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 mean?A. They lost their learning chances without noticing it.B. They made up excuses for their laziness in learning.C. They often pretended to be working hard at everything.D. They told lies about what they were doing in college.35. According to the passage, college students are supposed to _.A. stop being hard on themselves academically B. make the most of the university they go to. C. have some relaxation after taking classes D. feel thankful for what they are doing now第二节（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wuthering Heights36. We can conclude that Catherine is someone Heathcliff _.A. loved B. hated C. liked D. felt indifferent about37. Heathcliff wanted his son to marry Cathy because _.A. he knew they fell in loveB. he liked to see her oftenC. he wanted to own Thrushcross GrangeD. he thought she was lonely38.Which social class do the Earnshaws and the Lintons belong to?A. the upper class B. the upper-middle class C. working class D. the lower classThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow39.What did the village people find when they searched for Ichabod?A. They found a bundle containing all Ichabods worldly effects.B. They found the remains of a large pumpkin on the bank of the stream.C. They found Gunpowder eating grass and still wearing his bridle and saddle.D. They found the body of Ichabod lying still.40. “As Ichabod was a bachelor, and owed no money, nobody worried any more about him.” What does the underlined word mean in the sentence above?A. a graduate B. a hunter C. a married man D. a single man第三节 七选五 （第41-45题，共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. 41. _ “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly.A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrm, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community (社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. 42. _ Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. 43. _ It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and its dirty, youre going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if were all doing our part and picking it up, its very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. 44. _ You get to feel some social duty when you do this.Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. 45. _As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. A. Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.B. And that is how plogging was born!C. And plogging does good to your health. D. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.E. They are plogging!F. There are people all around the world doing this.G. You get to know your neighbors.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共5题，满分5分）46. According to the new plan, students can choose the t