山东省济宁市2018_2019学年高二英语10月阶段检测试题.docx

济宁一中2017级20182019学年高二第一学期阶段检测英语试题 考试时间120分钟满分150分第卷第一部分听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Eat out. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.2. How does Henry feel now? A. Proud. B. Tired.C. Grateful.3. What did Fred do? A. He travelled to Italy.B. He offered Kate a ride.C. He bought a new car.4. What does the woman do? A. Shes a salesperson.B. Shes a librarian.C. Shes a bank clerk.5. What did Patrick do last Friday? A. He moved to another place.B. He sold his old apartment.C. He went out with a friend.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.7. Why is Sara worried? A. She has problem preparing for a speech.B. She knows nothing about British history.C. She fails to finish her homework on time.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Secretaries.C. Teachers.9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.10. What will the man probably do next? A. Go on a trip.B. Talk to Dr. Lee.C. Start a research project.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the man doing? A. Asking for directions.B. Touring the city centre.C. Talking to a friend.12. What does the man decide to do? A. Keep walking. B. Get a taxi.C. Wait for the bus.13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. What is “People You Meet”? A. An office party.B. A training course.C. A radio program.15. How many people does Marks office receive every year? A. 100,000. B. 200,000. C. 500,000.16. What do we know about Mark? A. He is a team leader.B. He was born in London.C. He speaks thirteen languages.17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people? A. Show them around.B. Plan tours for them.C. Teach them English.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment? A. 8 years.B. 10 years.C. 30 years.19. What was the reason for the speakers unpleasant childhood? A. Strict family rules.B. Little chance to play outside.C. Too much school work.20. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities? A. Colorless.B. Dangerous.C. Enjoyable.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened.Disney-MGM Studios, FloridaMGMs streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock andRoller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney Worlds most thrilling rides. Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.21. Which park has the longest history?A. Disneyland, California.B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida. D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.22. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?A. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM.C. Disneyland & Universal Studios.D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.23. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.B. To compare attractions in different theme parks.C. To introduce worlds best amusement parks.D. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.BIt seems that in many places storms visit more often. When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”24. Beginners of storm chasing are advised . A. not to get too close to a stormB. to spend more time on it in summer C. not to drive in a heavy rainD. to do it in an organized way25. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .A. efforts in storm chasing are well paid B. a storm presents the greatest show on EarthC. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyD. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting 26. What can we learn from the text?A. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.B. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.D. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.CTechnology is always trying to meet our needs and demands. Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent developmenthas made possible machines that print, cook and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolatesculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. Arestaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces”of food that are “exactlythe same,”freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability (可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocerystores of the future might stock “food”that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, becauseingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurant than homes and high-end restaurants.27.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A. It improves the cooking conditions.B. Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.C. It helps cooks to create new dishes.D.It saves time and effort in cooking.28.AccordingtoParagraph4, 3D-printedfood_.A. cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterialsB. is more tasty than food in supermarkets C. can meet individual nutritional needsD.is more available to consumers29.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A. Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.B. Food materials have to be dry.C. 3D food printers are too expensive.D.The printing process is complicated.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionB. 3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableC. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingD. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With time going on, dogs have developed a special relationship with people. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in peoples lives therapy dogs. 31 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job. 32 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. 33 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted. Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable. Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. 34 Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change for human beings. The readers benefit a lot, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience. 35 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day. A. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens. B. A dogs handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program. C. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed. D. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways. E. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas. F. In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots. G. But how do the therapy dogs benefit from it?第三部分 语言运用 (共三小节; 满分50分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy named Nick dialed 911 this Thanksgiving. He just wanted to give 36 to his local police office. Nick asked the police officers to 37 him and his family for their holiday dinner at their home.“With all the 38 calls we take on a daily basis, this one was a welcomed happy call that made all of us 39 ,” said Monica from the police office.The boy admitted that hed 40 the number soon. “I had told him to do that for 41 only.” The boys mom, Mary Ann 42 .When two officers 43 Nicks house to thank him for his 44 offer, she said her young son began crying because he thought he was 45 .“The policemen had to 46 my son, so did I,” Ann said. “The officers told Nick that it was 47 to know someone that young was still thinking about them over the holiday and that they were very proud of him, ” she 48 .The officers didnt 49 eating any of the familys turkey, but they did give the boy a badge（警徽） and let him take 50 inside their police car. While he now knows that the number 911 51 be used for non-emergencies, Nick also has his 52 set on becoming a policeman when hes older.“It just goes to show that policemen arent just about 53 people and putting them in prison,” Monica told the local media.“Nicks call 54 all of our days, and the officers surprise visit gave Nick a sweet Thanksgiving 55 that will stay with him for the rest of his life. It is a special holiday for Nick and us.”36. A. explanation B. thanksC. money D. trouble37. A. help B. collectC. surprise D. join38. A. bad B. great C. strange D. fire39. A. worry B. cry C. smile D. change40. A. hidden B. dialed C. thrown D. remembered41. A. advice B. funC. policemen D. emergencies42. A. apologized B. lied C. sighed D. screamed43. A. examined B. searchedC. visited D. called44. A. unconditional B. generousC. attractive D. selfish45. A. in charge B. in relief C. in need D. in trouble46. A. calm down B. look afterC. care about D. think well of47. A. fortunate B. uncomfortableC. great D. disappointed 48. A. answered B. added C. forgave D. agreed49. A. end up B. put offC. go on D. get through50. A. photos B. shelterC. punishment D. notes51. A. wouldnt B. mightntC. neednt D. shouldnt52. A. date B. limitC. heart D. standard53. A. worrying B. catchingC. fining D. protecting54. A. brightened B. disturbed C. wasted D. relaxed55. A. opportunity B. lessonC. dinner D. memory第卷第三部分 语言运用第二节单词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示在各题空白处写出单词的正确形式。56. The paper should be _(折叠) along the dotted line.57. There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost _(打败) her. 58. She swam, sunbathed and went _(观光), enjoying herself in the holiday. 59. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is _(粗略地) divided into three zones.60. Our school sees its job as preparing students to make a _(贡献) to society.61. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_ to cholera.62. With enough evidence the doctor was able to a_ with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.63. A _ in reading the novel, the student didnt notice the teacher coming in.64. The company has a_ for a bus to meet the foreign guests at the airport. 65. Tom often q_ with his brothers over which TV programs they should watch.第三节语法填空 (满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but 66 it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 67 (attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out 68 the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 69 birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 70 (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 71 (dynasty) like Luoyang.