2019高考英语一轮达标Unit5Thepowerofnature练题含解析新人教版.docx

The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。Are you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer? Here are four films you wont miss.Wonder WomanWonder Woman is this summers most exciting film.Though being a superhero film，it is the most unique：you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot.On general release from 1 June.The MummyTom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy.Cruise jumps from the sky，runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bagbut its Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention.Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy：“If you look at her eyes，theres a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything，she can convey something very emotional to you.” On general release from 8 June.Baby DriverAnsel Elgort is a getaway driver，who is forced to work for a crime boss.This is a actionromanticcomedy from British writerdirector Edgar Wright.The sound in the film is as great as the visuals，which makes it much like a musical，but it is quite different from La La Land.Baby Driver isnt just a series of song pieces.Instead，it finds its form in the elegant，rapidfire combination of movement and sound.Released on 28 June in Canada and the US.A Man Called OveThis film has become one of Swedens most popular comedies.In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life，was trying to kill himself，but all his attempts failed.Meanwhile，he developed an unlikely friendship with his neighbors.It is really a tearjerker(催人泪下的电影)，which is funny，tragic，and heartwarming as well.Released on 25 May in Hong Kong,30 June in the UK.1If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman，which film will you like best?AWonder WomanBThe MummyCBaby DriverDA Man Called Ove2Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because _.Aher eyes are very beautifulBshe doesnt say anything as the Mummy in the filmCshe gives an excellent performanceDshe is a woman with strong emotions3Which of the following statements is right according to the text?AWonder Woman is the first superhero film.BSofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise.CBaby Driver is a musical like La La Land.DThe audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部电影。【难句分析】If you look at her eyes，theres a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything，she can convey something very emotional to you.分析：本句包含if引导的条件状语从句；going on here为现在分词短语作定语；Even not saying anything为现在分词短语作状语。译文：如果你看她的眼睛，(会发现)她的眼里就有完整的表演，即使什么都不说，她(也)能向你传达非常有情感的东西。1A考查推理判断。根据Wonder Woman部分中的“Wonder Woman is this summers most exciting film.Though being a superhero film，it is the most unique：you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot”可知，如果你是Batman和Superman的粉丝，那么同为超级英雄电影的Wonder Woman会是你最喜欢的电影。2C考查细节理解。根据The Mummy部分中的“If you look at her eyes, theres a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything，she can convey something very emotional to you”可知，Sofia Boutella即使什么都不说，也能用眼睛很好地传达情感，说明她表演得很出色。3D考查细节理解。根据A Man Called Ove部分中的“It is really a tearjerker (催人泪下的电影)，which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well”可知，这部电影既让人觉得有趣，也让人觉得悲伤，同时又很暖心，是一部含有多种感情色彩的电影，所以观众在观影过程中会有不同的情感体验。二、单句语法填空1I think that the house will be _ (suit) for the needs of your family.答案：suitablebe suitable for . “适合”。2Its impossible _ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method.答案：to evaluate惯用句型Itsadj.to do。该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to evaluate。3He is unfortunate to have his house _ (burn) to the ground.答案：burnt/burnedburn to the ground “全部焚毁”，burn和his house存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。4You must be _ (absolute) silent or the birds wont appear.答案：absolutely此处应用副词修饰形容词silent，故填absolutely。5Yesterday I went to see him, only _ (learn) that he had gone abroad two days before.答案：to learnonly to do “结果却”，在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。6Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious _ (wait) for rescuers to come.答案：to waitbe anxious to do . “焦虑地做/急于做”。7My watch is still _ guarantee, so theyll repair it for free.答案：underunder guarantee “在保修期内”。8She works in a theatre, _ (follow) in her fathers footsteps.答案：following主语she与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词following作状语。9I would like to express my _ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.答案：appreciation由空格前的my一词可知，应填名词。10I need to make an _ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter.答案：appointmentmake an appointment with sb. “和某人预约”。三、完形填空。My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly _1_.After five months，it became the _2_ of a coin._3_ I took her out，people could not _4_ their comments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) _5_ response for these people.I was _6_ to be kind and understanding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these _7_.One day I was at the _8_，with my 3yearold son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman _9_ me，I thought here we go _10_.She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to _11_ him，as he left her with a _12_.She went on to say that _13_ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a _14_，more loving approach to someone with a problem!My daughter will _15_ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of _16_.Finally the tumor was removed，because it _17_ her vision.It is not noticeable _18_ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had _19_ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this _20_ will help make someone else a better parent，too.1A.noticeableBbearableCrecognized Daccepted2A.colour BweightCsize Dwidth3A.One day BEvery timeCLater DRecently4A.make BhelpCtell Dhold5A.exact BappropriateCrude Dpractical6A.learned BbroughtCconsidered Dtaught7A.qualities BprinciplesCquestions Dopinions8A.party BofficeCmall Dmeeting9A.approached BsawCappreciated Dcalled10A.now BlaterCagain Dquickly11A.understand BleaveChate Dremember12A.scar BkissCmark Dsign13A.mothers BgodsCfaces Dbabies14A.stranger BclevererCkinder Dhappier15A.develop BsucceedCgraduate Dimprove16A.hospitals BschoolsCillness Dsight17A.blocked BstoppedCinjured Ddeepened18A.despite BexceptCalthough Dbecause19A.given BprovedCleft Dreceived20A.lesson BstoryCadventure Dtumor【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个陌生人的暖心话语使作者在女儿的问题上成为了更好的家长，她希望这个故事能够使其他的父母也成为更好的家长。1A考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“At first it was small”可知，此处应指血管瘤刚开始很小，几乎不能被注意到。A项意为“明显的”，符合语境。B项意为“可忍受的”；C项意为“公认的，经过验证的”；D项意为“可接受的”，均与语境不符。故选A项。2C考查名词辨析。上文提到，刚开始，血管瘤很小，几乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指五个月后，血管瘤长到硬币那样大。C项意为“大小，尺寸”，符合语境。A项意为“颜色”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“宽度”，均与语境不符。故选C项。3B考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处指每次“我”带她出去玩的时候；分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，every time意为“每当的时候”，可引导时间状语从句，符合题意，而其他三项无此用法。故选B项。4D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指人们看到“我”的女儿总是无法停下他们的评论。D项意为“停下”，符合语境。故选D项。5B考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，此处指“我”从没想出一个适当的回应给这些人。B项意为“适当的”，符合语境。A项意为“精确的”；C项意为“粗鲁的”；D项意为“实用的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。6D考查动词辨析。根据下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教导要善良，要体谅别人，所以“我”认为其他人也被这样教导。故选D项。7A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此处指他们也被教导这样的品质。A项意为“品质”，符合语境。B项意为“原则”；C项意为“问题”；D项意为“观点”，均与语境不符。故选A项。8C考查名词辨析。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此处指一天怀孕的“我”带着女儿和3岁的儿子在商场买东西。故选C项。9A考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，此处指有一个女人向“我”走来。A项意为“靠近”，符合语境。B项意为“看见”；C项意为“欣赏，感激”；D项意为“给打电话”，均与语境不符。故选A项。10C考查副词辨析。根据上文人们看见“我”的女儿就会进行评论可知，此处指“我”想在这里“我们”会再次遭遇同样的经历。故选C项。11B考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指那个女人说，上帝一定是不想让“我”的女儿离开他。B项意为“离开”，符合语境。A项意为“理解”；C项意为“憎恨”；D项意为“记得”，均与语境不符。故选B项。12B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此处指上帝在“我”女儿的脸上留下了一个吻。B项意为“吻”，符合语境。A项意为“疤痕”；C项意为“标记”；D项意为“迹象”，均与语境不符。故选B项。13D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指有这样吻痕的孩子会永远被天使围绕着。故选D项。14C考查形容词辨析。根据“more loving”可知，此处指这与那些总是进行评论的人相比是更友善、更有爱意的方式。C项意为“更友善的”，符合语境。A项意为“更奇怪的”；B项意为“更聪明的”；D项意为“更快乐的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。15C考查动词辨析。根据“from High School”可知，此处指“我”的女儿今年会高中毕业。C项意为“毕业”，符合语境。A项意为“发展”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“改善”，均与语境不符。故选C项。16A考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿患有血管瘤；由此可推知，为了看病，女儿早些年一定是进进出出于医院。故选A项。17A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因为它阻碍了她的视力。A项意为“阻碍”，符合语境。B项意为“停止”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“加深”，均与语境不符。故选A项。18B考查词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指现在，如果不是在明亮的阳光下，她那小小的伤疤一点也不明显。B项意为“除了”，符合语境。A项意为“不管”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选B项。19D考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此处指女儿得到了许多奖学金。D项意为“收到，拿到”，符合语境。A项意为“给”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“离开”，均与语境不符。故选D项。20B考查名词辨析。纵观全文可知，本文作者叙述的是一个关于自己和女儿的故事。故此处表示，那个在商场里遇到的女人让“我”成为一个称职的家长。或许，这个故事也能够使其他人成为更好的家长。B项意为“故事”，符合语境。A项意为“课，教训”；C项意为“冒险经历”；D项意为“肿瘤”，均与语境不符。故选B项。长难句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；must not have done表示对过去事实的否定推测，意为“一定不”；as引导原因状语从句。译文：她说上帝一定是舍不得让我的女儿离开他，因为他留给了她一个吻。词汇积累：tumor n瘤pregnant adj.怀孕的vision n视力，视线scholarship n奖学金四、单句改错1Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks._答案：completedhaving completed句子主语they与complete之间为主动关系，且complete表示的动作先于句子谓语stay发生，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语。2The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son._答案：anxiouslyanxious形容词在句中作状语，描述主语The mother的状态。3I kept silent in the back seat of the car as we made our way the grandmas._答案：way后加tomake ones way to . “朝走去”。4Hearing the news that he had appointed as general manager of the big company, he was filled with excitement and joy._答案：had后加beenbe appointed as . “被任命为/委派为”。5They gave the manager a guarantee which they would finish the task within three days._答案：whichthatgive sb. a guarantee that . “向某人保证”，that引导同位语从句。五、短文改错Boys and girls，May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends in the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，February 20.As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of funs.