2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练题5.docx

2019中考英语完形填空选练题（五）含答案Passage AAyers Rock is right in the center of Australia. Its nearly two thousand kilometers _1_ Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy _2_. But after we left the mountains behind us, there was hardly a cloud in the sky. Most of the land below _3_ sand, though dad told me it is greener than you think. “There are a lot of sheep down there,” he said, “but _4_ people!”Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we arrived, we got up early in the morning before the sun _5_. We started climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing later. Lower down, _6_ Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with forest and grass, and there are even _7_ small rivers. But when you climb higher, youll find nothing grows there at all. We didnt reach the top _8_ it was too hot. _9_ is sand. In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost red. The sky is red too, so it is very, very beautiful. _10_ we only stayed there for a few days, we had a great time.（ ）1. A. near B. from C. awayD. for （ ）2. A. at first B. at last C. first D. in the end （ ）3. A. looked B. looked as C. looked like D. liked （ ）4. A. almost anyB. almost many C. nearly D. hardly any （ ）5. A. rose B. rises C. risenD. was rising （ ）6. A. at the top of B. on top of C. at the foot of D. on foot of （ ）7. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little （ ）8. A. so B. and yet C. though D. because （ ）9. A. Around all it B. All around it C. It around all D. All it around （ ）10. A. Since B. For C. As D. Though 参考答案15 BACDA 610 CCDBDPassage B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3_ at schools. Today it is used _4_ many ways. It really _5_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was _6_ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _9_ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more _10_.The computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. It can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either4. A. in B. to C. by D. over 5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings 6. A. found B. inventedC. called D. bought 7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since9. A. by B. across C. through D. against 10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 11.A. for B. to C. at D. with 12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 13.A. what B. that C. which D. who 14.A. of B. about C. out D. for 15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To名师点评 本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。答案简析1 A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是A。2 D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。3 B。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是B。4 A。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。5 D。根据文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。6 C。因为Enid是名字，故用called。7 C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。8 D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。9 C。动词短语go through表示“经历”。10 D。11 A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。12 C。know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。13 A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。14 D。think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是D。15 C。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。Passage C阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（据洛阳卷改编）I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What isit? I wondered. I 36 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-written address. Immediately my mind traveled many years back. I was nine years old, walking 37 the cold and wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of 38 on my shoulder. That day, I came to the company finally, 39 owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me thereto ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines. 41 off the rain like a wet dog, I went into Mr. Raders office. After a quick look he took me over tothe fireplace. Noticing the 42 in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! and pulled me 43 his car. We stopped in front of a 44 store. Inside, a salesman fitted me with the finest pair of shoes I had ever seen.I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up in them. Wed like a pair of new socks, too. Mr. Rader said. Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a card, wrote 45 on it and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I read, Do to 46 as you would have them do to you. He said kindly, Jimmy, I want you to know I love you. I said good-bye, and for the 47 time I sensed a piece of hope that things would be 48 . With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, 49 and love, and that would always make a 50 . 36. A. read B. thought C. turned D. passed37. A. to B. down C. towards D. between38. A. books B. magazines C. newspapers D. notes39. A. whose B. which C. the D. that40. A. why B. whom C. if D. all that41. A. Shake B. Shook C. Shaken D. Shaking42. A. hole B. mud C. water D. snow43. A. at B. into C. through D. at44. A. sock B. clothing C. shoe D. bag45. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything46. A. another B. one C. yourself D. others47. A. first B. second C. final D. last48. A. well B. bad C. better D. worse49. A. sadness B. challenge C. kindness D. happiness50. A. deal B. difference C. choice D. decision完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 36-40 CBBAC 4145DABCA 46-50 DACCBPassage DIts reported that the 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced on October 5th. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会) said the Nobel Prize for 36 will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She 37 artemisinin (青蒿素). Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria (疟疾). The committee said her greatest achievement is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight 38 two serious diseases. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year. Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy (学院) of traditional Medicine. She is also the 39 Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. Ms. Tu went through about 40 failures befo